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@micbou micbou commented Apr 23, 2018

We currently cache the compilation flags by file path but we should also cache them according to the client_data parameter given to the FlagsForFile function since this parameter may be used to change the list of flags. In other words, the flags_for_file variable should be indexed by the ( filename, client_data ) tuple. However, client_data is a dictionary and dictionaries are not hashable so they can't be used as part of dictionaries' keys. We need to introduce a new class HashableDict which is a dictionary wrapper implementing the __hash__ method, and convert client_data to that class.

In addition, this PR simplifies the use of the client_data parameter in the FlagsForFile function by always passing the parameter as a dictionary. For instance, instead of having to write:

def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
  client_data = kwargs.get( 'client_data' )
  if client_data:
    return { 'flags': client_data.get( 'flags', [] ) }
  return { 'flags': [] }

one can now write:

def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
  return { 'flags': kwargs[ 'client_data' ].get( 'flags', [] ) }

The API docs are updated to mention the optional extra_conf_data field in a request.

Here's a demo with the Vim client (but this could work for any client supporting the extra_conf_data feature) that shows the benefit of these changes :

ycmd-cache-client-data

In that demo, the compilation flags are given by setting the g:ycm_compiler_flags option. Without these changes, the user would have to run the ClearCompilationFlagCache command or restart the server after modifying the g:ycm_compiler_flags option for the flags to be updated.


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codecov-io commented Apr 23, 2018

Codecov Report

Merging #1010 into master will increase coverage by 0.03%.
The diff coverage is 100%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1010      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage    97.1%   97.13%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files          89       89              
  Lines        6969     6990      +21     
==========================================
+ Hits         6767     6790      +23     
+ Misses        202      200       -2

@micbou micbou force-pushed the cache-flags-by-file-and-client-data branch from 394702c to 4d711ed Compare April 23, 2018 18:09
@micbou micbou force-pushed the cache-flags-by-file-and-client-data branch from 4d711ed to 1d8419b Compare May 2, 2018 19:10
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In addition, this PR simplifies the use of the client_data

This is my python ignorance speaking, but how (or rather why) do the two extra confs in your example differ?


Reviewed 9 of 11 files at r1, 1 of 1 files at r2, 4 of 4 files at r3.
Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, all discussions resolved, some commit checks failed.


ycmd/completers/cpp/clang_completer.py, line 458 at r2 (raw file):

               filename )

    client_data = request_data[ 'extra_conf_data' ]

Doesn't this potentially raise TypeError?


ycmd/completers/cpp/flags.py, line 131 at r3 (raw file):

    # 1-python-statement synchronisation for "free" (via the GIL)
    try:
      return self.flags_for_file[ filename, client_data ]

Am I reading this right? Is the ket for the flags_for_file dictionary a ( filename, client_data ) tuple?


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micbou commented May 5, 2018

With the proposed changes, the client_data parameter is always passed to the FlagsForFile function as a dictionary so there is no need to check that the parameter exists and that it's not None. That's why there is no need to do

client_data = kwargs.get( 'client_data' )
if client_data:
  ...

in the second extra conf.


Reviewed 6 of 11 files at r1, 1 of 1 files at r2, 4 of 4 files at r3.
Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 2 unresolved discussions, some commit checks failed.


ycmd/completers/cpp/clang_completer.py, line 458 at r2 (raw file):

Previously, bstaletic (Boris Staletic) wrote…

Doesn't this potentially raise TypeError?

No because extra_conf_data (which is in fact client_data) is defined in the same way as force_semantic and other fields of the RequestWrap object.


ycmd/completers/cpp/flags.py, line 131 at r3 (raw file):

Previously, bstaletic (Boris Staletic) wrote…

Am I reading this right? Is the ket for the flags_for_file dictionary a ( filename, client_data ) tuple?

Yes, flags_for_file is indexed by the ( filename, client_data ) tuple. This makes sense because the FlagsForFile function depends on these two parameters: filename and client_data.


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Thanks for clearing it up for me. :lgtm:
Codecov has been rather annoying lately.


Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 2 unresolved discussions, some commit checks failed.


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@micbou micbou force-pushed the cache-flags-by-file-and-client-data branch from 1d8419b to 5728eec Compare May 12, 2018 11:13
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:lgtm: with a few small nits


Review status: 10 of 11 files reviewed at latest revision, all discussions resolved.


docs/openapi.yml, line 152 at r4 (raw file):
Is this a valid definition?

According to the JSON schema (if I read it correctly), type:

6.1.1. type

The value of this keyword MUST be either a string or an array. If it
is an array, elements of the array MUST be strings and MUST be
unique.

String values MUST be one of the six primitive types ("null",
"boolean", "object", "array", "number", or "string"), or "integer"
which matches any number with a zero fractional part.

An instance validates if and only if the instance is in any of the
sets listed for this keyword.

i.e. I think we should be using object here.


ycmd/request_wrap.py, line 97 at r4 (raw file):

      'lines': ( self._CurrentLines, None ),

      'extra_conf_data': ( self._GetExtraConfData, None )

we could add a trailing comma here


ycmd/utils.py, line 503 at r4 (raw file):

class HashableDict( collections.Mapping ):

curious why we can't/don't subclass dict here ? I suspect there is some engineering reason why but it wasn't immediately obvious to me :)


ycmd/completers/cpp/flags.py, line 95 at r4 (raw file):

  def __init__( self ):
    # It's caches all the way down...
    self.flags_for_file = {}

I think we should document here that the key of this mapping is a tuple of filename and client data ?


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Reviewed 5 of 11 files at r1, 1 of 1 files at r2, 4 of 4 files at r3, 1 of 1 files at r4.
Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 3 unresolved discussions.


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Reviewed 1 of 1 files at r4.
Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 3 unresolved discussions.


ycmd/request_wrap.py, line 97 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, puremourning (Ben Jackson) wrote…

we could add a trailing comma here

I personally dislike trailing commas, but whatever.


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Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 4 unresolved discussions.


ycmd/request_wrap.py, line 97 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, bstaletic (Boris Staletic) wrote…

I personally dislike trailing commas, but whatever.

I find it useful for:

  • reordering
  • adding new elements
  • etc.

i.e. each entry has the same form, rather than the last one having a special form


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Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 3 unresolved discussions.


ycmd/request_wrap.py, line 97 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, puremourning (Ben Jackson) wrote…

I find it useful for:

  • reordering
  • adding new elements
  • etc.

i.e. each entry has the same form, rather than the last one having a special form

Yes, I know the up sides. Yet it looks ugly to me and like "there's something missing here".
But won't mind it if @micbou decides to add the trailing comma.


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@micbou micbou force-pushed the cache-flags-by-file-and-client-data branch from 5728eec to a5546fe Compare May 12, 2018 12:32
Since the list of flags depends on the file and the client data, we should cache
flags not only by file but also by client data.
@micbou micbou force-pushed the cache-flags-by-file-and-client-data branch from a5546fe to 90173a8 Compare May 12, 2018 12:51
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micbou commented May 12, 2018

Reviewed 1 of 1 files at r4, 3 of 3 files at r5, 2 of 2 files at r6.
Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 4 unresolved discussions.


docs/openapi.yml, line 152 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, puremourning (Ben Jackson) wrote…

Is this a valid definition?

According to the JSON schema (if I read it correctly), type:

6.1.1. type

The value of this keyword MUST be either a string or an array. If it
is an array, elements of the array MUST be strings and MUST be
unique.

String values MUST be one of the six primitive types ("null",
"boolean", "object", "array", "number", or "string"), or "integer"
which matches any number with a zero fractional part.

An instance validates if and only if the instance is in any of the
sets listed for this keyword.

i.e. I think we should be using object here.

Done.


ycmd/request_wrap.py, line 97 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, bstaletic (Boris Staletic) wrote…

Yes, I know the up sides. Yet it looks ugly to me and like "there's something missing here".
But won't mind it if @micbou decides to add the trailing comma.

I added it then changed my mind. I don't like it either.


ycmd/utils.py, line 503 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, puremourning (Ben Jackson) wrote…

curious why we can't/don't subclass dict here ? I suspect there is some engineering reason why but it wasn't immediately obvious to me :)

That's a good question. I didn't really think about it since I based the implementation on frozendict. To be honest, I am not sure how __repr__ could be implemented if HashableDict were a subclass of dict.


ycmd/completers/cpp/flags.py, line 95 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, puremourning (Ben Jackson) wrote…

I think we should document here that the key of this mapping is a tuple of filename and client data ?

Done.


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Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 4 unresolved discussions, some commit checks failed.


ycmd/request_wrap.py, line 97 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, micbou wrote…

I added it then changed my mind. I don't like it either.

It seems even PEP8 isn't prescriptive, though in most if its examples the trailing comma is always added: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#when-to-use-trailing-commas


ycmd/utils.py, line 503 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, micbou wrote…

That's a good question. I didn't really think about it since I based the implementation on frozendict. To be honest, I am not sure how __repr__ could be implemented if HashableDict were a subclass of dict.

Could we get the __repr__ of dict? Like

def __repr__( self ):
  return '<HashableDict {0}>'.format( super( HashableDict, self ).__repr__() )

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:lgtm:


Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 4 unresolved discussions, some commit checks failed.


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@micbou
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micbou commented May 12, 2018

Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 1 unresolved discussion, some commit checks failed.


ycmd/request_wrap.py, line 97 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, puremourning (Ben Jackson) wrote…

It seems even PEP8 isn't prescriptive, though in most if its examples the trailing comma is always added: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#when-to-use-trailing-commas

We could consider adding flake8-commas to test_requirements.txt. It's going to be annoying to update the whole codebase though. There are a lot of places where we don't put a trailing comma (mostly in the tests).


ycmd/utils.py, line 503 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, puremourning (Ben Jackson) wrote…

Could we get the __repr__ of dict? Like

def __repr__( self ):
  return '<HashableDict {0}>'.format( super( HashableDict, self ).__repr__() )

Yes it's working. However, I know why we don't inherit from dict: we want an immutable dictionary like frozendict.


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@puremourning
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@homu r+


Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 2 unresolved discussions, some commit checks failed.


ycmd/request_wrap.py, line 97 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, micbou wrote…

We could consider adding flake8-commas to test_requirements.txt. It's going to be annoying to update the whole codebase though. There are a lot of places where we don't put a trailing comma (mostly in the tests).

not in this PR :)


ycmd/utils.py, line 503 at r4 (raw file):

Previously, micbou wrote…

Yes it's working. However, I know why we don't inherit from dict: we want an immutable dictionary like frozendict.

Good point.


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again! @zzbot r+


Review status: all files reviewed at latest revision, 2 unresolved discussions, some commit checks failed.


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zzbot commented May 12, 2018

📌 Commit 90173a8 has been approved by puremourning

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zzbot commented May 12, 2018

⌛ Testing commit 90173a8 with merge bc159af...

zzbot added a commit that referenced this pull request May 12, 2018
…uremourning

[READY] Cache flags by file and client data

We currently cache the compilation flags by file path but we should also cache them according to the `client_data` parameter given to the `FlagsForFile` function since this parameter may be used to change the list of flags. In other words, the `flags_for_file` variable should be indexed by the `( filename, client_data )` tuple. However, `client_data` is a dictionary and dictionaries are not hashable so they can't be used as part of dictionaries' keys. We need to introduce a new class `HashableDict` which is a dictionary wrapper implementing the `__hash__` method, and convert `client_data` to that class.

In addition, this PR simplifies the use of the `client_data` parameter in the `FlagsForFile` function by always passing the parameter as a dictionary. For instance, instead of having to write:
```python
def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
  client_data = kwargs.get( 'client_data' )
  if client_data:
    return { 'flags': client_data.get( 'flags', [] ) }
  return { 'flags': [] }
```
one can now write:
```python
def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
  return { 'flags': kwargs[ 'client_data' ].get( 'flags', [] ) }
```

The API docs are updated to mention the optional `extra_conf_data` field in a request.

Here's a demo with the Vim client (but this could work for any client supporting the `extra_conf_data` feature) that shows the benefit of these changes :

![ycmd-cache-client-data](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10026824/39136458-97431a78-471b-11e8-8749-f461a0049d51.gif)

In that demo, the compilation flags are given by setting the `g:ycm_compiler_flags` option. Without these changes, the user would have to run the `ClearCompilationFlagCache` command or restart the server after modifying the `g:ycm_compiler_flags` option for the flags to be updated.

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zzbot commented May 12, 2018

☀️ Test successful - status-appveyor, status-travis
Approved by: puremourning
Pushing bc159af to master...

@zzbot zzbot merged commit 90173a8 into ycm-core:master May 12, 2018
zzbot added a commit that referenced this pull request May 15, 2018
[READY] Prevent users from modifying extra conf data

Users can change the values of the extra conf data by doing something like
```python
def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
  flags = kwargs[ 'client_data' ][ 'flags' ]
  flags.append( '-Wall' ) # Change the value of request_data[ 'extra_conf_data' ][ 'flags' ]
  return { 'flags': flags }
```
in the `.ycm_extra_conf.py` file. This was already possible prior to PR #1010 but it's now a problem because cache is invalidated if extra conf data has changed. We prevent that by doing a deep copy when getting a value of a `HashableDict`'s key.

Also, implement the `__eq__` and `__ne__` methods in `HashableDict` as recommended by the official documentation on [`__hash__`](https://docs.python.org/2/reference/datamodel.html#object.__hash__)
> If a class does not define a __cmp__() or __eq__() method it should not define a __hash__() operation either

and [`__eq__`](https://docs.python.org/2/reference/datamodel.html#object.__eq__)
> There are no implied relationships among the comparison operators. The truth of x==y does not imply that x!=y is false. Accordingly, when defining __eq__(), one should also define __ne__() so that the operators will behave as expected.

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<!-- Reviewable:end -->
zzbot added a commit that referenced this pull request May 15, 2018
[READY] Prevent users from modifying extra conf data

Users can change the values of the extra conf data by doing something like
```python
def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
  flags = kwargs[ 'client_data' ][ 'flags' ]
  flags.append( '-Wall' ) # Change the value of request_data[ 'extra_conf_data' ][ 'flags' ]
  return { 'flags': flags }
```
in the `.ycm_extra_conf.py` file. This was already possible prior to PR #1010 but it's now a problem because cache is invalidated if extra conf data has changed. We prevent that by doing a deep copy when getting a value of a `HashableDict`'s key.

Also, implement the `__eq__` and `__ne__` methods in `HashableDict` as recommended by the official documentation on [`__hash__`](https://docs.python.org/2/reference/datamodel.html#object.__hash__)
> If a class does not define a __cmp__() or __eq__() method it should not define a __hash__() operation either

and [`__eq__`](https://docs.python.org/2/reference/datamodel.html#object.__eq__)
> There are no implied relationships among the comparison operators. The truth of x==y does not imply that x!=y is false. Accordingly, when defining __eq__(), one should also define __ne__() so that the operators will behave as expected.

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@micbou micbou deleted the cache-flags-by-file-and-client-data branch May 16, 2018 00:47
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