…tirq

Commit 39d42fa ("dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd
workqueues") made it possible for some code paths in dm-crypt to be
executed in softirq context, when the underlying driver processes IO
requests in interrupt/softirq context.

When Crypto API backlogs a crypto request, dm-crypt uses
wait_for_completion to avoid sending further requests to an already
overloaded crypto driver. However, if the code is executing in softirq
context, we might get the following stacktrace:

[  210.235213][    C0] BUG: scheduling while atomic: fio/2602/0x00000102
[  210.236701][    C0] Modules linked in:
[  210.237566][    C0] CPU: 0 PID: 2602 Comm: fio Tainted: G        W         5.10.0+ #50
[  210.239292][    C0] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[  210.241233][    C0] Call Trace:
[  210.241946][    C0]  <IRQ>
[  210.242561][    C0]  dump_stack+0x7d/0xa3
[  210.243466][    C0]  __schedule_bug.cold+0xb3/0xc2
[  210.244539][    C0]  __schedule+0x156f/0x20d0
[  210.245518][    C0]  ? io_schedule_timeout+0x140/0x140
[  210.246660][    C0]  schedule+0xd0/0x270
[  210.247541][    C0]  schedule_timeout+0x1fb/0x280
[  210.248586][    C0]  ? usleep_range+0x150/0x150
[  210.249624][    C0]  ? unpoison_range+0x3a/0x60
[  210.250632][    C0]  ? ____kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0x82/0xa0
[  210.251949][    C0]  ? unpoison_range+0x3a/0x60
[  210.252958][    C0]  ? __prepare_to_swait+0xa7/0x190
[  210.254067][    C0]  do_wait_for_common+0x2ab/0x370
[  210.255158][    C0]  ? usleep_range+0x150/0x150
[  210.256192][    C0]  ? bit_wait_io_timeout+0x160/0x160
[  210.257358][    C0]  ? blk_update_request+0x757/0x1150
[  210.258582][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x82/0xd0
[  210.259674][    C0]  ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x30
[  210.260917][    C0]  wait_for_completion+0x4c/0x90
[  210.261971][    C0]  crypt_convert+0x19a6/0x4c00
[  210.263033][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x87/0xe0
[  210.264193][    C0]  ? kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
[  210.265191][    C0]  ? crypt_iv_tcw_ctr+0x4a0/0x4a0
[  210.266283][    C0]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x104/0x470
[  210.267363][    C0]  ? crypt_endio+0x91/0x180
[  210.268327][    C0]  kcryptd_crypt_read_convert+0x30e/0x420
[  210.269565][    C0]  blk_update_request+0x757/0x1150
[  210.270563][    C0]  blk_mq_end_request+0x4b/0x480
[  210.271680][    C0]  blk_done_softirq+0x21d/0x340
[  210.272775][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x81/0xd0
[  210.273847][    C0]  ? blk_mq_stop_hw_queue+0x30/0x30
[  210.275031][    C0]  ? _raw_read_lock_irq+0x40/0x40
[  210.276182][    C0]  __do_softirq+0x190/0x611
[  210.277203][    C0]  ? handle_edge_irq+0x221/0xb60
[  210.278340][    C0]  asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20
[  210.279514][    C0]  </IRQ>
[  210.280164][    C0]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x37/0x40
[  210.281281][    C0]  irq_exit_rcu+0x110/0x1b0
[  210.282286][    C0]  common_interrupt+0x74/0x120
[  210.283376][    C0]  asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
[  210.284496][    C0] RIP: 0010:_aesni_enc1+0x65/0xb0

Fix this by making crypt_convert function reentrant from the point of
a single bio and make dm-crypt defer further bio processing to a
workqueue, if Crypto API backlogs a request in interrupt context.

Fixes: 39d42fa ("dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Commit 39d42fa ("dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd
workqueues") made it possible for some code paths in dm-crypt to be
executed in softirq context, when the underlying driver processes IO
requests in interrupt/softirq context.

In this case sometimes when allocating a new crypto request we may get
a stacktrace like below:

[  210.103008][    C0] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/mempool.c:381
[  210.104746][    C0] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2602, name: fio
[  210.106599][    C0] CPU: 0 PID: 2602 Comm: fio Tainted: G        W         5.10.0+ #50
[  210.108331][    C0] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[  210.110212][    C0] Call Trace:
[  210.110921][    C0]  <IRQ>
[  210.111527][    C0]  dump_stack+0x7d/0xa3
[  210.112411][    C0]  ___might_sleep.cold+0x122/0x151
[  210.113527][    C0]  mempool_alloc+0x16b/0x2f0
[  210.114524][    C0]  ? __queue_work+0x515/0xde0
[  210.115553][    C0]  ? mempool_resize+0x700/0x700
[  210.116586][    C0]  ? crypt_endio+0x91/0x180
[  210.117479][    C0]  ? blk_update_request+0x757/0x1150
[  210.118513][    C0]  ? blk_mq_end_request+0x4b/0x480
[  210.119572][    C0]  ? blk_done_softirq+0x21d/0x340
[  210.120628][    C0]  ? __do_softirq+0x190/0x611
[  210.121626][    C0]  crypt_convert+0x29f9/0x4c00
[  210.122668][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x87/0xe0
[  210.123824][    C0]  ? kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
[  210.124858][    C0]  ? crypt_iv_tcw_ctr+0x4a0/0x4a0
[  210.125930][    C0]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x104/0x470
[  210.126973][    C0]  ? crypt_endio+0x91/0x180
[  210.127947][    C0]  kcryptd_crypt_read_convert+0x30e/0x420
[  210.129165][    C0]  blk_update_request+0x757/0x1150
[  210.130231][    C0]  blk_mq_end_request+0x4b/0x480
[  210.131294][    C0]  blk_done_softirq+0x21d/0x340
[  210.132332][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x81/0xd0
[  210.133289][    C0]  ? blk_mq_stop_hw_queue+0x30/0x30
[  210.134399][    C0]  ? _raw_read_lock_irq+0x40/0x40
[  210.135458][    C0]  __do_softirq+0x190/0x611
[  210.136409][    C0]  ? handle_edge_irq+0x221/0xb60
[  210.137447][    C0]  asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20
[  210.138507][    C0]  </IRQ>
[  210.139118][    C0]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x37/0x40
[  210.140191][    C0]  irq_exit_rcu+0x110/0x1b0
[  210.141151][    C0]  common_interrupt+0x74/0x120
[  210.142171][    C0]  asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40

Fix this by allocating crypto requests with GFP_ATOMIC mask in
interrupt context.

Fixes: 39d42fa ("dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
Reported-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Ritesh reported a bug [1] against UML, noting that it crashed on
startup. The backtrace shows the following (heavily redacted):

(gdb) bt
...
 #26 0x0000000060015b5d in sem_init () at ipc/sem.c:268
 #27 0x00007f89906d92f7 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2
 #28 0x00007f8990ab8fb2 in call_init (...) at dl-init.c:72
...
 #40 0x00007f89909bf3a6 in nss_load_library (...) at nsswitch.c:359
...
 #44 0x00007f8990895e35 in _nss_compat_getgrnam_r (...) at nss_compat/compat-grp.c:486
 #45 0x00007f8990968b85 in __getgrnam_r [...]
 #46 0x00007f89909d6b77 in grantpt [...]
 #47 0x00007f8990a9394e in __GI_openpty [...]
 #48 0x00000000604a1f65 in openpty_cb (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/sigio.c:407
 #49 0x00000000604a58d0 in start_idle_thread (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c:598
 #50 0x0000000060004a3d in start_uml () at arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:45
 #51 0x00000000600047b2 in linux_main (...) at arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c:334
 #52 0x000000006000574f in main (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/main.c:144

indicating that the UML function openpty_cb() calls openpty(),
which internally calls __getgrnam_r(), which causes the nsswitch
machinery to get started.

This loads, through lots of indirection that I snipped, the
libcom_err.so.2 library, which (in an unknown function, "??")
calls sem_init().

Now, of course it wants to get libpthread's sem_init(), since
it's linked against libpthread. However, the dynamic linker
looks up that symbol against the binary first, and gets the
kernel's sem_init().

Hajime Tazaki noted that "objcopy -L" can localize a symbol,
so the dynamic linker wouldn't do the lookup this way. I tried,
but for some reason that didn't seem to work.

Doing the same thing in the linker script instead does seem to
work, though I cannot entirely explain - it *also* works if I
just add "VERSION { { global: *; }; }" instead, indicating that
something else is happening that I don't really understand. It
may be that explicitly doing that marks them with some kind of
empty version, and that's different from the default.

Explicitly marking them with a version breaks kallsyms, so that
doesn't seem to be possible.

Marking all the symbols as local seems correct, and does seem
to address the issue, so do that. Also do it for static link,
nsswitch libraries could still be loaded there.

[1] https://bugs.debian.org/983379

Reported-by: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Tested-By: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

An out of bounds write happens when setting the default power state.
KASAN sees this as:

[drm] radeon: 512M of GTT memory ready.
[drm] GART: num cpu pages 131072, num gpu pages 131072
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in
radeon_atombios_parse_power_table_1_3+0x1837/0x1998 [radeon]
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810178d858 by task systemd-udevd/157

CPU: 0 PID: 157 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.12.0-E620 #50
Hardware name: eMachines        eMachines E620  /Nile       , BIOS V1.03 09/30/2008
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x18/0x239
 kasan_report+0x170/0x1a8
 radeon_atombios_parse_power_table_1_3+0x1837/0x1998 [radeon]
 radeon_atombios_get_power_modes+0x144/0x1888 [radeon]
 radeon_pm_init+0x1019/0x1904 [radeon]
 rs690_init+0x76e/0x84a [radeon]
 radeon_device_init+0x1c1a/0x21e5 [radeon]
 radeon_driver_load_kms+0xf5/0x30b [radeon]
 drm_dev_register+0x255/0x4a0 [drm]
 radeon_pci_probe+0x246/0x2f6 [radeon]
 pci_device_probe+0x1aa/0x294
 really_probe+0x30e/0x850
 driver_probe_device+0xe6/0x135
 device_driver_attach+0xc1/0xf8
 __driver_attach+0x13f/0x146
 bus_for_each_dev+0xfa/0x146
 bus_add_driver+0x2b3/0x447
 driver_register+0x242/0x2c1
 do_one_initcall+0x149/0x2fd
 do_init_module+0x1ae/0x573
 load_module+0x4dee/0x5cca
 __do_sys_finit_module+0xf1/0x140
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Without KASAN, this will manifest later when the kernel attempts to
allocate memory that was stomped, since it collides with the inline slab
freelist pointer:

invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 781 Comm: openrc-run.sh Tainted: G        W 5.10.12-gentoo-E620 #2
Hardware name: eMachines        eMachines E620  /Nile , BIOS V1.03       09/30/2008
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x115/0x230
Code: 89 c5 e8 75 ea ff ff 48 8b 00 0f ba e0 09 72 63 e8 1f f4 ff ff 41 89 c4 48 8b 45 00 0f ba e0 10 72 0a 48 8b 45 08 a8 01 75 02 <0f> 0b 44 89 e1 48 c7 c2 00 f0 ff ff be 06 00 00 00 48 d3 e2 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffffb42f40267e10 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffd61280ee8d88 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 000000008010000d
RDX: 4000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffba1360b0 RDI: ffffd61280ee8d80
RBP: ffffd61280ee8d80 R08: ffffffffb91bebdf R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8fe2c1047ac8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000100
FS:  00007fe80eff6b68(0000) GS:ffff8fe339c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fe80eec7bc0 CR3: 0000000038012000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 __free_fdtable+0x16/0x1f
 put_files_struct+0x81/0x9b
 do_exit+0x433/0x94d
 do_group_exit+0xa6/0xa6
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0xf
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fe80ef64bea
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fe80ef64bc0.
RSP: 002b:00007ffdb1c47528 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007fe80ef64bea
RDX: 00007fe80ef64f60 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007fe80ee2c620 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe80eff41e0
R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000024 R15: 00007fe80edf9cd0
Modules linked in: radeon(+) ath5k(+) snd_hda_codec_realtek ...

Use a valid power_state index when initializing the "flags" and "misc"
and "misc2" fields.

Bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211537
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Fixes: a48b9b4 ("drm/radeon/kms/pm: add asic specific callbacks for getting power state (v2)")
Fixes: 79daedc ("drm/radeon/kms: minor pm cleanups")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Cifsd for next

The commit 4f7e723 ("cgroup: Fix threadgroup_rwsem <-> cpus_read_lock()
deadlock") fixed the deadlock between cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem and
cpus_read_lock() by introducing cgroup_attach_{lock,unlock}() and removing
cpus_read_{lock,unlock}() from cpuset_attach(). But cgroup_transfer_tasks()
was missed and not handled, which will cause th following warning:

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 589 at kernel/cpu.c:526 lockdep_assert_cpus_held+0x32/0x40
 CPU: 0 PID: 589 Comm: kworker/1:4 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2-next-20230517 #50
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn
 RIP: 0010:lockdep_assert_cpus_held+0x32/0x40
 <...>
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  cpuset_attach+0x40/0x240
  cgroup_migrate_execute+0x452/0x5e0
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x40
  cgroup_transfer_tasks+0x1f3/0x360
  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  ? cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0xc81/0xed0
  cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0xcb1/0xed0
  ? process_one_work+0x248/0x5b0
  process_one_work+0x2b9/0x5b0
  worker_thread+0x56/0x3b0
  ? process_one_work+0x5b0/0x5b0
  kthread+0xf1/0x120
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
  </TASK>

So just use the cgroup_attach_{lock,unlock}() helper to fix it.

Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Fixes: 05c7b7a ("cgroup/cpuset: Fix a race between cpuset_attach() and cpu hotplug")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Commit a1d7671 ("md: use mddev->external to select holder in
export_rdev()") fix the problem that 'claim_rdev' is used for
blkdev_get_by_dev() while 'rdev' is used for blkdev_put().

However, if mddev->external is changed from 0 to 1, then 'rdev' is used
for blkdev_get_by_dev() while 'claim_rdev' is used for blkdev_put(). And
this problem can be reporduced reliably by following:

New file: mdadm/tests/23rdev-lifetime

devname=${dev0##*/}
devt=`cat /sys/block/$devname/dev`
pid=""
runtime=2

clean_up_test() {
        pill -9 $pid
        echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
}

trap 'clean_up_test' EXIT

add_by_sysfs() {
        while true; do
                echo $devt > /sys/block/md0/md/new_dev
        done
}

remove_by_sysfs(){
        while true; do
                echo remove > /sys/block/md0/md/dev-${devname}/state
        done
}

echo md0 > /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array || die "create md0 failed"

add_by_sysfs &
pid="$pid $!"

remove_by_sysfs &
pid="$pid $!"

sleep $runtime
exit 0

Test cmd:

./test --save-logs --logdir=/tmp/ --keep-going --dev=loop --tests=23rdev-lifetime

Test result:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 960 at block/bdev.c:618 blkdev_put+0x27c/0x330
Modules linked in: multipath md_mod loop
CPU: 0 PID: 960 Comm: test Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2-00121-g01e55c376936-dirty #50
RIP: 0010:blkdev_put+0x27c/0x330
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 export_rdev.isra.23+0x50/0xa0 [md_mod]
 mddev_unlock+0x19d/0x300 [md_mod]
 rdev_attr_store+0xec/0x190 [md_mod]
 sysfs_kf_write+0x52/0x70
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x19a/0x2a0
 vfs_write+0x3b5/0x770
 ksys_write+0x74/0x150
 __x64_sys_write+0x22/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fix the problem by recording if 'rdev' is used as holder.

Fixes: a1d7671 ("md: use mddev->external to select holder in export_rdev()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825025532.1523008-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com