Merge pull request #1 from torvalds/master #47

xuanmingkai · 2013-09-13T23:20:28Z

No description provided.

When a probe is being removed, it cleans up the event files that correspond to the probe. But there is a race between writing to one of these files and deleting the probe. This is especially true for the "enable" file. CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- fd = open("enable",O_WRONLY); probes_open() release_all_trace_probes() unregister_trace_probe() if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp)) return -EBUSY write(fd, "1", 1) __ftrace_set_clr_event() call->class->reg() (kprobe_register) enable_trace_probe(tp) __unregister_trace_probe(tp); list_del(&tp->list) unregister_probe_event(tp) <-- fails! free_trace_probe(tp) write(fd, "0", 1) __ftrace_set_clr_event() call->class->unreg (kprobe_register) disable_trace_probe(tp) <-- BOOM! A test program was written that used two threads to simulate the above scenario adding a nanosleep() interval to change the timings and after several thousand runs, it was able to trigger this bug and crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000005000000f9 IP: [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 PGD 7808a067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Dumping ftrace buffer: --------------------------------- Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 CPU: 1 PID: 2070 Comm: test-kprobe-rem Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3-test+ torvalds#47 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007 task: ffff880077756440 ti: ffff880076e52000 task.ti: ffff880076e52000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810dee70>] [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 RSP: 0018:ffff880076e53c38 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 0000000500000001 RBX: ffff88007844f440 RCX: 0000000000000003 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff880076e52000 RBP: ffff880076e53c58 R08: ffff880076e53bd8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff880077756440 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffffffff810dee35 R13: ffff880079250418 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88007844f450 FS: 00007f87a276f700(0000) GS:ffff88007d480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00000005000000f9 CR3: 0000000077262000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 Stack: ffff880076e53c58 ffffffff81219ea0 ffff88007844f440 ffffffff810dee35 ffff880076e53ca8 ffffffff81130f78 ffff8800772986c0 ffff8800796f93a0 ffffffff81d1b5d8 ffff880076e53e04 0000000000000000 ffff88007844f440 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81219ea0>] ? security_file_open+0x2c/0x30 [<ffffffff810dee35>] ? unregister_trace_probe+0x4b/0x4b [<ffffffff81130f78>] do_dentry_open+0x162/0x226 [<ffffffff81131186>] finish_open+0x46/0x54 [<ffffffff8113f30b>] do_last+0x7f6/0x996 [<ffffffff8113cc6f>] ? inode_permission+0x42/0x44 [<ffffffff8113f6dd>] path_openat+0x232/0x496 [<ffffffff8113fc30>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0x8a [<ffffffff8114ab32>] ? __alloc_fd+0x168/0x17a [<ffffffff81131f4e>] do_sys_open+0x70/0x102 [<ffffffff8108f06e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x160/0x197 [<ffffffff81131ffe>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff81522742>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: e5 41 54 53 48 89 f3 48 83 ec 10 48 23 56 78 48 39 c2 75 6c 31 f6 48 c7 RIP [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 RSP <ffff880076e53c38> CR2: 00000005000000f9 ---[ end trace 35f17d68fc569897 ]--- The unregister_trace_probe() must be done first, and if it fails it must fail the removal of the kprobe. Several changes have already been made by Oleg Nesterov and Masami Hiramatsu to allow moving the unregister_probe_event() before the removal of the probe and exit the function if it fails. This prevents the tp structure from being used after it is freed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.819592356@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)" torvalds#47: FILE: ipc/util.c:493: + struct ipc_rcu *p = ((struct ipc_rcu*)ptr)-1; ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)" #58: FILE: ipc/util.c:509: + struct ipc_rcu *p = ((struct ipc_rcu*)ptr)-1; total: 2 errors, 0 warnings, 34 lines checked ./patches/ipc-utilc-ipc_rcu_alloc-cacheline-align-allocation.patch has style problems, please review. If any of these errors are false positives, please report them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS. Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

commit 40c3259 upstream. When a probe is being removed, it cleans up the event files that correspond to the probe. But there is a race between writing to one of these files and deleting the probe. This is especially true for the "enable" file. CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- fd = open("enable",O_WRONLY); probes_open() release_all_trace_probes() unregister_trace_probe() if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp)) return -EBUSY write(fd, "1", 1) __ftrace_set_clr_event() call->class->reg() (kprobe_register) enable_trace_probe(tp) __unregister_trace_probe(tp); list_del(&tp->list) unregister_probe_event(tp) <-- fails! free_trace_probe(tp) write(fd, "0", 1) __ftrace_set_clr_event() call->class->unreg (kprobe_register) disable_trace_probe(tp) <-- BOOM! A test program was written that used two threads to simulate the above scenario adding a nanosleep() interval to change the timings and after several thousand runs, it was able to trigger this bug and crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000005000000f9 IP: [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 PGD 7808a067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Dumping ftrace buffer: --------------------------------- Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 CPU: 1 PID: 2070 Comm: test-kprobe-rem Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3-test+ torvalds#47 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007 task: ffff880077756440 ti: ffff880076e52000 task.ti: ffff880076e52000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810dee70>] [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 RSP: 0018:ffff880076e53c38 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 0000000500000001 RBX: ffff88007844f440 RCX: 0000000000000003 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff880076e52000 RBP: ffff880076e53c58 R08: ffff880076e53bd8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff880077756440 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffffffff810dee35 R13: ffff880079250418 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88007844f450 FS: 00007f87a276f700(0000) GS:ffff88007d480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00000005000000f9 CR3: 0000000077262000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 Stack: ffff880076e53c58 ffffffff81219ea0 ffff88007844f440 ffffffff810dee35 ffff880076e53ca8 ffffffff81130f78 ffff8800772986c0 ffff8800796f93a0 ffffffff81d1b5d8 ffff880076e53e04 0000000000000000 ffff88007844f440 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81219ea0>] ? security_file_open+0x2c/0x30 [<ffffffff810dee35>] ? unregister_trace_probe+0x4b/0x4b [<ffffffff81130f78>] do_dentry_open+0x162/0x226 [<ffffffff81131186>] finish_open+0x46/0x54 [<ffffffff8113f30b>] do_last+0x7f6/0x996 [<ffffffff8113cc6f>] ? inode_permission+0x42/0x44 [<ffffffff8113f6dd>] path_openat+0x232/0x496 [<ffffffff8113fc30>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0x8a [<ffffffff8114ab32>] ? __alloc_fd+0x168/0x17a [<ffffffff81131f4e>] do_sys_open+0x70/0x102 [<ffffffff8108f06e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x160/0x197 [<ffffffff81131ffe>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff81522742>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: e5 41 54 53 48 89 f3 48 83 ec 10 48 23 56 78 48 39 c2 75 6c 31 f6 48 c7 RIP [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 RSP <ffff880076e53c38> CR2: 00000005000000f9 ---[ end trace 35f17d68fc569897 ]--- The unregister_trace_probe() must be done first, and if it fails it must fail the removal of the kprobe. Several changes have already been made by Oleg Nesterov and Masami Hiramatsu to allow moving the unregister_probe_event() before the removal of the probe and exit the function if it fails. This prevents the tp structure from being used after it is freed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.819592356@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As the new x86 CPU bootup printout format code maintainer, I am taking immediate action to improve and clean (and thus indulge my OCD) the reporting of the cores when coming up online. Fix padding to a right-hand alignment, cleanup code and bind reporting width to the max number of supported CPUs on the system, like this: [ 0.074509] smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 torvalds#6 torvalds#7 OK [ 0.644008] smpboot: Booting Node 1, Processors: torvalds#8 torvalds#9 torvalds#10 torvalds#11 torvalds#12 torvalds#13 torvalds#14 torvalds#15 OK [ 1.245006] smpboot: Booting Node 2, Processors: torvalds#16 torvalds#17 torvalds#18 torvalds#19 torvalds#20 torvalds#21 torvalds#22 torvalds#23 OK [ 1.864005] smpboot: Booting Node 3, Processors: torvalds#24 torvalds#25 torvalds#26 torvalds#27 torvalds#28 torvalds#29 torvalds#30 torvalds#31 OK [ 2.489005] smpboot: Booting Node 4, Processors: torvalds#32 torvalds#33 torvalds#34 torvalds#35 torvalds#36 torvalds#37 torvalds#38 torvalds#39 OK [ 3.093005] smpboot: Booting Node 5, Processors: torvalds#40 torvalds#41 torvalds#42 torvalds#43 torvalds#44 torvalds#45 torvalds#46 torvalds#47 OK [ 3.698005] smpboot: Booting Node 6, Processors: torvalds#48 torvalds#49 torvalds#50 torvalds#51 #52 #53 torvalds#54 torvalds#55 OK [ 4.304005] smpboot: Booting Node 7, Processors: torvalds#56 torvalds#57 #58 torvalds#59 torvalds#60 torvalds#61 torvalds#62 torvalds#63 OK [ 4.961413] Brought up 64 CPUs and this: [ 0.072367] smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 torvalds#6 torvalds#7 OK [ 0.686329] Brought up 8 CPUs Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com> Cc: wangyijing@huawei.com Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: guohanjun@huawei.com Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130927143554.GF4422@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Turn it into (for example): [ 0.073380] x86: Booting SMP configuration: [ 0.074005] .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 torvalds#6 torvalds#7 [ 0.603005] .... node #1, CPUs: torvalds#8 torvalds#9 torvalds#10 torvalds#11 torvalds#12 torvalds#13 torvalds#14 torvalds#15 [ 1.200005] .... node #2, CPUs: torvalds#16 torvalds#17 torvalds#18 torvalds#19 torvalds#20 torvalds#21 torvalds#22 torvalds#23 [ 1.796005] .... node #3, CPUs: torvalds#24 torvalds#25 torvalds#26 torvalds#27 torvalds#28 torvalds#29 torvalds#30 torvalds#31 [ 2.393005] .... node #4, CPUs: torvalds#32 torvalds#33 torvalds#34 torvalds#35 torvalds#36 torvalds#37 torvalds#38 torvalds#39 [ 2.996005] .... node #5, CPUs: torvalds#40 torvalds#41 torvalds#42 torvalds#43 torvalds#44 torvalds#45 torvalds#46 torvalds#47 [ 3.600005] .... node torvalds#6, CPUs: torvalds#48 torvalds#49 torvalds#50 torvalds#51 #52 #53 torvalds#54 torvalds#55 [ 4.202005] .... node torvalds#7, CPUs: torvalds#56 torvalds#57 #58 torvalds#59 torvalds#60 torvalds#61 torvalds#62 torvalds#63 [ 4.811005] .... node torvalds#8, CPUs: torvalds#64 torvalds#65 torvalds#66 torvalds#67 torvalds#68 torvalds#69 #70 torvalds#71 [ 5.421006] .... node torvalds#9, CPUs: torvalds#72 torvalds#73 torvalds#74 torvalds#75 torvalds#76 torvalds#77 torvalds#78 torvalds#79 [ 6.032005] .... node torvalds#10, CPUs: torvalds#80 torvalds#81 torvalds#82 torvalds#83 torvalds#84 torvalds#85 torvalds#86 torvalds#87 [ 6.648006] .... node torvalds#11, CPUs: torvalds#88 torvalds#89 torvalds#90 torvalds#91 torvalds#92 torvalds#93 torvalds#94 torvalds#95 [ 7.262005] .... node torvalds#12, CPUs: torvalds#96 torvalds#97 torvalds#98 torvalds#99 torvalds#100 torvalds#101 torvalds#102 torvalds#103 [ 7.865005] .... node torvalds#13, CPUs: torvalds#104 torvalds#105 torvalds#106 torvalds#107 torvalds#108 torvalds#109 torvalds#110 torvalds#111 [ 8.466005] .... node torvalds#14, CPUs: torvalds#112 torvalds#113 torvalds#114 torvalds#115 torvalds#116 torvalds#117 torvalds#118 torvalds#119 [ 9.073006] .... node torvalds#15, CPUs: torvalds#120 torvalds#121 torvalds#122 torvalds#123 torvalds#124 torvalds#125 torvalds#126 torvalds#127 [ 9.679901] x86: Booted up 16 nodes, 128 CPUs and drop useless elements. Change num_digits() to hpa's division-avoiding, cell-phone-typed version which he went at great lengths and pains to submit on a Saturday evening. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: huawei.libin@huawei.com Cc: wangyijing@huawei.com Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: guohanjun@huawei.com Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130930095624.GB16383@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The patch fixes the following lockdep warning, which is 100% reproducible on network restart: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.12.0+ #47 Tainted: GF ------------------------------------------------------- kworker/1:1/27 is trying to acquire lock: ((&(&adapter->watchdog_task)->work)){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8108a5b0>] flush_work+0x0/0x70 but task is already holding lock: (&adapter->mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0177c0a>] e1000_reset_task+0x4a/0xa0 [e1000] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&adapter->mutex){+.+...}: [<ffffffff810bdb5d>] lock_acquire+0x9d/0x120 [<ffffffff816b8cbc>] mutex_lock_nested+0x4c/0x390 [<ffffffffa017233d>] e1000_watchdog+0x7d/0x5b0 [e1000] [<ffffffff8108b972>] process_one_work+0x1d2/0x510 [<ffffffff8108ca80>] worker_thread+0x120/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81092c1e>] kthread+0xee/0x110 [<ffffffff816c3d7c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 -> #0 ((&(&adapter->watchdog_task)->work)){+.+...}: [<ffffffff810bd9c0>] __lock_acquire+0x1710/0x1810 [<ffffffff810bdb5d>] lock_acquire+0x9d/0x120 [<ffffffff8108a5eb>] flush_work+0x3b/0x70 [<ffffffff8108b5d8>] __cancel_work_timer+0x98/0x140 [<ffffffff8108b693>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffffa0170cec>] e1000_down_and_stop+0x3c/0x60 [e1000] [<ffffffffa01775b1>] e1000_down+0x131/0x220 [e1000] [<ffffffffa0177c12>] e1000_reset_task+0x52/0xa0 [e1000] [<ffffffff8108b972>] process_one_work+0x1d2/0x510 [<ffffffff8108ca80>] worker_thread+0x120/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81092c1e>] kthread+0xee/0x110 [<ffffffff816c3d7c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&adapter->mutex); lock((&(&adapter->watchdog_task)->work)); lock(&adapter->mutex); lock((&(&adapter->watchdog_task)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kworker/1:1/27: #0: (events){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8108b906>] process_one_work+0x166/0x510 #1: ((&adapter->reset_task)){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8108b906>] process_one_work+0x166/0x510 #2: (&adapter->mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0177c0a>] e1000_reset_task+0x4a/0xa0 [e1000] stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 27 Comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: GF 3.12.0+ #47 Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/P5B-VM SE, BIOS 0501 05/31/2007 Workqueue: events e1000_reset_task [e1000] ffffffff820f6000 ffff88007b9dba98 ffffffff816b54a2 0000000000000002 ffffffff820f5e50 ffff88007b9dbae8 ffffffff810ba936 ffff88007b9dbac8 ffff88007b9dbb48 ffff88007b9d8f00 ffff88007b9d8780 ffff88007b9d8f00 Call Trace: [<ffffffff816b54a2>] dump_stack+0x49/0x5f [<ffffffff810ba936>] print_circular_bug+0x216/0x310 [<ffffffff810bd9c0>] __lock_acquire+0x1710/0x1810 [<ffffffff8108a5b0>] ? __flush_work+0x250/0x250 [<ffffffff810bdb5d>] lock_acquire+0x9d/0x120 [<ffffffff8108a5b0>] ? __flush_work+0x250/0x250 [<ffffffff8108a5eb>] flush_work+0x3b/0x70 [<ffffffff8108a5b0>] ? __flush_work+0x250/0x250 [<ffffffff8108b5d8>] __cancel_work_timer+0x98/0x140 [<ffffffff8108b693>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffffa0170cec>] e1000_down_and_stop+0x3c/0x60 [e1000] [<ffffffffa01775b1>] e1000_down+0x131/0x220 [e1000] [<ffffffffa0177c12>] e1000_reset_task+0x52/0xa0 [e1000] [<ffffffff8108b972>] process_one_work+0x1d2/0x510 [<ffffffff8108b906>] ? process_one_work+0x166/0x510 [<ffffffff8108ca80>] worker_thread+0x120/0x3a0 [<ffffffff8108c960>] ? manage_workers+0x2c0/0x2c0 [<ffffffff81092c1e>] kthread+0xee/0x110 [<ffffffff81092b30>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff816c3d7c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81092b30>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 == The issue background == The problem occurs, because e1000_down(), which is called under adapter->mutex by e1000_reset_task(), tries to synchronously cancel e1000 auxiliary works (reset_task, watchdog_task, phy_info_task, fifo_stall_task), which take adapter->mutex in their handlers. So the question is what does adapter->mutex protect there? The adapter->mutex was introduced by commit 0ef4ee ("e1000: convert to private mutex from rtnl") as a replacement for rtnl_lock() taken in the asynchronous handlers. It targeted on fixing a similar lockdep warning issued when e1000_down() was called under rtnl_lock(), and it fixed it, but unfortunately it introduced the lockdep warning described above. Anyway, that said the source of this bug is that the asynchronous works were made to take rtnl_lock() some time ago, so let's look deeper and find why it was added there. The rtnl_lock() was added to asynchronous handlers by commit 338c15 ("e1000: fix occasional panic on unload") in order to prevent asynchronous handlers from execution after the module is unloaded (e1000_down() is called) as it follows from the comment to the commit: > Net drivers in general have an issue where timers fired > by mod_timer or work threads with schedule_work are running > outside of the rtnl_lock. > > With no other lock protection these routines are vulnerable > to races with driver unload or reset paths. > > The longer term solution to this might be a redesign with > safer locks being taken in the driver to guarantee no > reentrance, but for now a safe and effective fix is > to take the rtnl_lock in these routines. I'm not sure if this locking scheme fixed the problem or just made it unlikely, although I incline to the latter. Anyway, this was long time ago when e1000 auxiliary works were implemented as timers scheduling real work handlers in their routines. The e1000_down() function only canceled the timers, but left the real handlers running if they were running, which could result in work execution after module unload. Today, the e1000 driver uses sane delayed works instead of the pair timer+work to implement its delayed asynchronous handlers, and the e1000_down() synchronously cancels all the works so that the problem that commit 338c15 tried to cope with disappeared, and we don't need any locks in the handlers any more. Moreover, any locking there can potentially result in a deadlock. So, this patch reverts commits 0ef4ee and 338c15. Fixes: 0ef4eed ("e1000: convert to private mutex from rtnl") Fixes: 338c15e ("e1000: fix occasional panic on unload") Cc: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@intel.com> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

If we cannot calibrate TSC via MSR based calibration try_msr_calibrate_tsc() stores zero to fast_calibrate and returns that to the caller. This value gets then propagated further to clockevents code resulting division by zero oops like the one below: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 3.13.0+ #47 task: ffff880075508000 ti: ffff880075506000 task.ti: ffff880075506000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810aec14>] [<ffffffff810aec14>] clockevents_config.part.3+0x24/0xa0 RSP: 0000:ffff880075507e58 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff880079c0cd80 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffffffffff RBP: ffff880075507e70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000000be R10: 00000000000000bd R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 000000000000b008 R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 000000000000b010 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880079c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: ffff880079fff000 CR3: 0000000001c0b000 CR4: 00000000001006f0 Stack: ffff880079c0cd80 000000000000b008 0000000000000008 ffff880075507e88 ffffffff810aecb0 ffff880079c0cd80 ffff880075507e98 ffffffff81030168 ffff880075507ed8 ffffffff81d1104f 00000000000000c3 0000000000000000 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810aecb0>] clockevents_config_and_register+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff81030168>] setup_APIC_timer+0xc8/0xd0 [<ffffffff81d1104f>] setup_boot_APIC_clock+0x4cc/0x4d8 [<ffffffff81d0f5de>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x3dd/0x3f0 [<ffffffff81d02ee9>] kernel_init_freeable+0xc3/0x205 [<ffffffff8177c910>] ? rest_init+0x90/0x90 [<ffffffff8177c91e>] kernel_init+0xe/0x120 [<ffffffff8178deec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8177c910>] ? rest_init+0x90/0x90 Prevent this from happening by: 1) Modifying try_msr_calibrate_tsc() to return calibration value or zero if it fails. 2) Check this return value in native_calibrate_tsc() and in case of zero fallback to use normal non-MSR based calibration. [mw: Added subject and changelog] Reported-and-tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bin Gao <bin.gao@linux.intel.com> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392810750-18660-1-git-send-email-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

…kpatch-fixes WARNING: else is not generally useful after a break or return torvalds#47: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmast.c:392: + break; + else total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 15 lines checked ./patches/o2dlm-fix-null-pointer-dereference-in-o2dlm_blocking_ast_wrapper.patch has style problems, please review. If any of these errors are false positives, please report them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS. Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This patch disables the branch target address CAM which under specific circumstances may cause the processor to skip execution of 1-4 instructions. This fixes IBM Erratum #47. Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

…kpatch-fixes WARNING: else is not generally useful after a break or return torvalds#47: FILE: fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmast.c:392: + break; + else total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 15 lines checked ./patches/o2dlm-fix-null-pointer-dereference-in-o2dlm_blocking_ast_wrapper.patch has style problems, please review. If any of these errors are false positives, please report them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS. Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Sumeone needs to buy a tab key. WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line torvalds#29: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:951: + struct file *exe_file;$ WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line torvalds#30: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:952: + const char *cp;$ WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line torvalds#31: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:953: + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;$ WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line torvalds#40: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:955: + if (!mm)$ WARNING: suspect code indent for conditional statements (7, 15) torvalds#40: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:955: + if (!mm) + return NULL; WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line torvalds#42: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:957: + exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);$ WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line torvalds#43: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:958: + if (!exe_file)$ WARNING: suspect code indent for conditional statements (7, 15) torvalds#43: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:958: + if (!exe_file) + return NULL; WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line torvalds#46: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:961: + cp = tomoyo_realpath_from_path(&exe_file->f_path);$ WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line torvalds#47: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:962: + fput(exe_file);$ WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line torvalds#48: FILE: security/tomoyo/util.c:963: + return cp;$ total: 0 errors, 11 warnings, 28 lines checked ./patches/tomoyo-reduce-mmap_sem-hold-for-mm-exe_file.patch has style problems, please review. If any of these errors are false positives, please report them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS. Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

A use-after-free error popped up in stress testing: [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] Use-after-free write at 0x000000007013ecd1 (in kfence-torvalds#47): [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_remove+0xc0/0x1b0 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_device_remove+0x24/0x70 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] device_release_driver_internal+0x11f/0x180 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] driver_detach+0x45/0x80 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] bus_remove_driver+0x83/0xe0 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_unregister_driver+0x1a/0x80 The actual device uninit usually happens on a separate thread scheduled after this code runs, but there is no guarantee of order of thread execution, so this could be a problem. There's no actual need to clear the client_id at this point, so simply remove the offending code. Fixes: 1065903 ("pds_core: add the aux client API") Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>

A use-after-free error popped up in stress testing: [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] Use-after-free write at 0x000000007013ecd1 (in kfence-torvalds#47): [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_remove+0xc0/0x1b0 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_device_remove+0x24/0x70 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] device_release_driver_internal+0x11f/0x180 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] driver_detach+0x45/0x80 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] bus_remove_driver+0x83/0xe0 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_unregister_driver+0x1a/0x80 The actual device uninit usually happens on a separate thread scheduled after this code runs, but there is no guarantee of order of thread execution, so this could be a problem. There's no actual need to clear the client_id at this point, so simply remove the offending code. Fixes: 1065903 ("pds_core: add the aux client API") Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NipaLocal <nipa@local>

A use-after-free error popped up in stress testing: [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] Use-after-free write at 0x000000007013ecd1 (in kfence-torvalds#47): [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_remove+0xc0/0x1b0 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_device_remove+0x24/0x70 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] device_release_driver_internal+0x11f/0x180 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] driver_detach+0x45/0x80 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] bus_remove_driver+0x83/0xe0 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_unregister_driver+0x1a/0x80 The actual device uninit usually happens on a separate thread scheduled after this code runs, but there is no guarantee of order of thread execution, so this could be a problem. There's no actual need to clear the client_id at this point, so simply remove the offending code. Fixes: 1065903 ("pds_core: add the aux client API") Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425203857.71547-1-shannon.nelson@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

btrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and new reference variables in the incorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref is passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert(). Note, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called with newref as oldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out the values of newref. To reproduce: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable Perform some writeback operations. Backtrace: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 115949067 P4D 115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ torvalds#47 PREEMPT(voluntary) 7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130 Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18 49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88 RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8 R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540 FS: 00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270 find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640 ? fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0 extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09 btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0 do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0 Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

A use-after-free error popped up in stress testing: [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] Use-after-free write at 0x000000007013ecd1 (in kfence-torvalds#47): [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_remove+0xc0/0x1b0 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_device_remove+0x24/0x70 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] device_release_driver_internal+0x11f/0x180 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] driver_detach+0x45/0x80 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] bus_remove_driver+0x83/0xe0 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_unregister_driver+0x1a/0x80 The actual device uninit usually happens on a separate thread scheduled after this code runs, but there is no guarantee of order of thread execution, so this could be a problem. There's no actual need to clear the client_id at this point, so simply remove the offending code. Fixes: 1065903 ("pds_core: add the aux client API") Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425203857.71547-1-shannon.nelson@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

btrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and new reference variables in the incorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref is passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert(). Note, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called with newref as oldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out the values of newref. To reproduce: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable Perform some writeback operations. Backtrace: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 115949067 P4D 115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ torvalds#47 PREEMPT(voluntary) 7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130 Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18 49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88 RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8 R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540 FS: 00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270 find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640 ? fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0 extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09 btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0 do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0 Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

[ Upstream commit dfd7601 ] A use-after-free error popped up in stress testing: [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] Use-after-free write at 0x000000007013ecd1 (in kfence-torvalds#47): [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_remove+0xc0/0x1b0 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_device_remove+0x24/0x70 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] device_release_driver_internal+0x11f/0x180 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] driver_detach+0x45/0x80 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] bus_remove_driver+0x83/0xe0 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_unregister_driver+0x1a/0x80 The actual device uninit usually happens on a separate thread scheduled after this code runs, but there is no guarantee of order of thread execution, so this could be a problem. There's no actual need to clear the client_id at this point, so simply remove the offending code. Fixes: 1065903 ("pds_core: add the aux client API") Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425203857.71547-1-shannon.nelson@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit bc7e097 ] btrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and new reference variables in the incorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref is passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert(). Note, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called with newref as oldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out the values of newref. To reproduce: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable Perform some writeback operations. Backtrace: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 115949067 P4D 115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ torvalds#47 PREEMPT(voluntary) 7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130 Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18 49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88 RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8 R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540 FS: 00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270 find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640 ? fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0 extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09 btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0 do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0 Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit bc7e097 ] btrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and new reference variables in the incorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref is passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert(). Note, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called with newref as oldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out the values of newref. To reproduce: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable Perform some writeback operations. Backtrace: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 115949067 P4D 115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ torvalds#47 PREEMPT(voluntary) 7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130 Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18 49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88 RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8 R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540 FS: 00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270 find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640 ? fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0 extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09 btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0 do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0 Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 7f7c8c0)

ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() requires a valid sbi->s_sb, mb_set_largest_free_order() requires the parameter bb_largest_free_order to be initialized, and mb_update_avg_fragment_size() requires the parameter bb_avg_fragment_size_order to be initialized. But the test_new_blocks_simple kunit tests do not init these parameters, and trigger the following crash issue. Pid: 20, comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W N 6.16.0-rc4-ga8a47fa84cc2 RIP: 0033:ext4_mb_release+0x1fc/0x400 RSP: 00000000a0883ed0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000060a1e400 RCX: 0000000000000002 RDX: 0000000060058fa0 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 00000000a0883e68 R11: 0000000060374bb0 R12: 000000006012eff0 R13: 00000000603763e0 R14: 0000000060ad92d8 R15: 0000000060c051c0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 20 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W N 6.16.0-rc4-ga8a47fa84cc2 torvalds#47 NONE Tainted: [W]=WARN, [N]=TEST Stack: 60134c30 400000004 60864000 6092a3c0 00000001 a0803d40 a0803b28 6012eff0 605990e8 60085be0 60864000 602167aa Call Trace: [<60134c30>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x0/0x3d0 [<6012eff0>] ? kfree+0x0/0x290 [<60085be0>] ? to_kthread+0x0/0x40 [<602167aa>] ? mbt_kunit_exit+0x2a/0xe0 [<60085be0>] ? to_kthread+0x0/0x40 [<602acd50>] ? kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x0/0x30 [<60085be0>] ? to_kthread+0x0/0x40 [<602aaa8a>] ? kunit_try_run_case_cleanup+0x2a/0x40 [<602acd62>] ? kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x12/0x30 [<600862c1>] ? kthread+0xf1/0x250 [<6004a521>] ? new_thread_handler+0x41/0x60 Fixes: bbe11dd ("ext4: fix largest free orders lists corruption on mb_optimize_scan switch") Fixes: 458bfb9 ("ext4: convert free groups order lists to xarrays") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/b0635ad0-7ebf-4152-a69b-58e7e87d5085@roeck-us.net/ Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>

[ Upstream commit dfd7601 ] A use-after-free error popped up in stress testing: [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] Use-after-free write at 0x000000007013ecd1 (in kfence-torvalds#47): [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pdsc_remove+0xc0/0x1b0 [pds_core] [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_device_remove+0x24/0x70 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] device_release_driver_internal+0x11f/0x180 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] driver_detach+0x45/0x80 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] bus_remove_driver+0x83/0xe0 [Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] pci_unregister_driver+0x1a/0x80 The actual device uninit usually happens on a separate thread scheduled after this code runs, but there is no guarantee of order of thread execution, so this could be a problem. There's no actual need to clear the client_id at this point, so simply remove the offending code. Fixes: 1065903 ("pds_core: add the aux client API") Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425203857.71547-1-shannon.nelson@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Add sp12 rebased on latest

Merge pull request #1 from torvalds/master

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harrisonvanderbyl pushed a commit to harrisonvanderbyl/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 13, 2025

Merge pull request torvalds#47 from harrisonvanderbyl/addsp12

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Add sp12 rebased on latest

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