Update mstar-v7.dtsi #1

Mat-Alm · 2022-12-24T13:09:44Z

Update uart1 fields

Lockdep warns that the use of the hpte_lock in native_hpte_remove() is not safe against an IRQ coming in: ================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state 6.4.0-rc2-g0c54f4d30ecc #1 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage. qemu-system-ppc/93865 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: c0000000021f5180 (hpte_lock){+.?.}-{0:0}, at: native_lock_hpte+0x8/0xd0 {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x3f0 native_lock_hpte+0x44/0xd0 native_hpte_insert+0xd4/0x2a0 __hash_page_64K+0x218/0x4f0 hash_page_mm+0x464/0x840 do_hash_fault+0x11c/0x260 data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220 __ip_select_ident+0x140/0x150 ... net_rx_action+0x3bc/0x440 __do_softirq+0x180/0x534 ... sys_sendmmsg+0x34/0x50 system_call_exception+0x128/0x320 system_call_common+0x160/0x2e4 ... Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(hpte_lock); <Interrupt> lock(hpte_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** ... Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x98/0xe0 (unreliable) print_usage_bug.part.0+0x250/0x278 mark_lock+0xc9c/0xd30 __lock_acquire+0x440/0x1ca0 lock_acquire+0x134/0x3f0 native_lock_hpte+0x44/0xd0 native_hpte_remove+0xb0/0x190 kvmppc_mmu_map_page+0x650/0x698 [kvm_pr] kvmppc_handle_pagefault+0x534/0x6e8 [kvm_pr] kvmppc_handle_exit_pr+0x6d8/0xe90 [kvm_pr] after_sprg3_load+0x80/0x90 [kvm_pr] kvmppc_vcpu_run_pr+0x108/0x270 [kvm_pr] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x34/0x48 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x340/0x470 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x338/0x8b8 [kvm] sys_ioctl+0x7c4/0x13e0 system_call_exception+0x128/0x320 system_call_common+0x160/0x2e4 I suspect kvm_pr is the only caller that doesn't already have IRQs disabled, which is why this hasn't been reported previously. Fix it by disabling IRQs in native_hpte_remove(). Fixes: 35159b5 ("powerpc/64s: make HPTE lock and native_tlbie_lock irq-safe") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230517123033.18430-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

With commit 0d940a9 ("mm/pgtable: allow pte_offset_map[_lock]() to fail") the kernel is now using pmd_same to compare pmd values that are pointing to a level 4 page table page. Move the functions out of #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE and add a variant that can work with both 4K and 64K page size. kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h:141! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries ..... NIP [c00000000048aee0] __pte_offset_map_lock+0xf0/0x164 LR [c00000000048ae78] __pte_offset_map_lock+0x88/0x164 Call Trace: 0xc0003f000009a340 (unreliable) __handle_mm_fault+0x1340/0x1980 handle_mm_fault+0xbc/0x380 __get_user_pages+0x320/0x550 get_user_pages_remote+0x13c/0x520 get_arg_page+0x80/0x1d0 copy_string_kernel+0xc8/0x250 kernel_execve+0x11c/0x270 run_init_process+0xe4/0x10c kernel_init+0xbc/0x1a0 ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230706022405.798157-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

If a task creates a new block group and that block group becomes unused before we finish its creation, at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(), then when btrfs_mark_bg_unused() is called against the block group, we assume that the block group is currently in the list of block groups to reclaim, and we move it out of the list of new block groups and into the list of unused block groups. This has two consequences: 1) We move it out of the list of new block groups associated to the current transaction. So the block group creation is not finished and if we attempt to delete the bg because it's unused, we will not find the block group item in the extent tree (or the new block group tree), its device extent items in the device tree etc, resulting in the deletion to fail due to the missing items; 2) We don't increment the reference count on the block group when we move it to the list of unused block groups, because we assumed the block group was on the list of block groups to reclaim, and in that case it already has the correct reference count. However the block group was on the list of new block groups, in which case no extra reference was taken because it's local to the current task. This later results in doing an extra reference count decrement when removing the block group from the unused list, eventually leading the reference count to 0. This second case was caught when running generic/297 from fstests, which produced the following assertion failure and stack trace: [589.559] assertion failed: refcount_read(&block_group->refs) == 1, in fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4299 [589.559] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [589.559] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4299! [589.560] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [589.560] CPU: 8 PID: 2819134 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1 [589.560] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [589.560] RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.561] Code: 68 62 da c0 (...) [589.561] RSP: 0018:ffffa55a8c3b3d98 EFLAGS: 00010246 [589.561] RAX: 0000000000000058 RBX: ffff8f030d7f2000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [589.562] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff953f0878 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [589.562] RBP: ffff8f030d7f2088 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa55a8c3b3c50 [589.562] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8f05850b4c00 [589.562] R13: ffff8f030d7f2090 R14: ffff8f05850b4cd8 R15: dead000000000100 [589.563] FS: 00007f497fd2e840(0000) GS:ffff8f09dfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [589.563] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [589.563] CR2: 00007f497ff8ec10 CR3: 0000000271472006 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [589.563] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [589.564] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [589.564] Call Trace: [589.564] <TASK> [589.565] ? __die_body+0x1b/0x60 [589.565] ? die+0x39/0x60 [589.565] ? do_trap+0xeb/0x110 [589.565] ? btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.566] ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90 [589.566] ? btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.566] ? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70 [589.566] ? btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.567] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [589.567] ? btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.567] ? btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.567] close_ctree+0x35d/0x560 [btrfs] [589.568] ? fsnotify_sb_delete+0x13e/0x1d0 [589.568] ? dispose_list+0x3a/0x50 [589.568] ? evict_inodes+0x151/0x1a0 [589.568] generic_shutdown_super+0x73/0x1a0 [589.569] kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 [589.569] btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] [589.569] deactivate_locked_super+0x2e/0x70 [589.569] cleanup_mnt+0x104/0x160 [589.570] task_work_run+0x56/0x90 [589.570] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x160/0x170 [589.570] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [589.570] ? __x64_sys_umount+0x12/0x20 [589.571] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90 [589.571] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [589.571] RIP: 0033:0x7f497ff0a567 [589.571] Code: af 98 0e (...) [589.572] RSP: 002b:00007ffc98347358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [589.572] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f49800b8264 RCX: 00007f497ff0a567 [589.572] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000557f558abfa0 [589.573] RBP: 0000557f558a6ba0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffc98346100 [589.573] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [589.573] R13: 0000557f558abfa0 R14: 0000557f558a6cb0 R15: 0000557f558a6dd0 [589.573] </TASK> [589.574] Modules linked in: dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) [589.576] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by adding a runtime flag to the block group to tell that the block group is still in the list of new block groups, and therefore it should not be moved to the list of unused block groups, at btrfs_mark_bg_unused(), until the flag is cleared, when we finish the creation of the block group at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(). Fixes: a9f1897 ("btrfs: move out now unused BG from the reclaim list") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The err_restore_domain flow was accidently inserted into the success path in commit 1000dcc ("iommu: Allow IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT to work on ARM"). It should only happen if iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() fails. This caused the domains the be wrongly changed and freed whenever the sysfs is used, resulting in an oops: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 3417 Comm: avocado Not tainted 6.4.0-rc4-next-20230602 #3 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6515/07PXPY, BIOS 2.3.6 07/06/2021 RIP: 0010:__iommu_attach_device+0xc/0xa0 Code: c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 89 f0 c3 cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 55 48 8b 47 08 <48> 8b 00 48 85 c0 74 74 48 89 f5 e8 64 12 49 00 41 89 c4 85 c0 74 RSP: 0018:ffffabae0220bd48 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9ac04f70e410 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: ffff9ac044db20c0 RSI: ffff9ac044fa50d0 RDI: ffff9ac04f70e410 RBP: ffff9ac044fa50d0 R08: 1000000100209001 R09: 00000000000002dc R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ac043d54700 R13: ffff9ac043d54700 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f02e30ae000(0000) GS:ffff9afeb2440000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000012afca006 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x24/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x82/0x150 ? __iommu_queue_command_sync+0x80/0xc0 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0x150 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? __iommu_attach_device+0xc/0xa0 ? __iommu_attach_device+0x1c/0xa0 __iommu_device_set_domain+0x42/0x80 __iommu_group_set_domain_internal+0x5d/0x160 iommu_setup_default_domain+0x318/0x400 iommu_group_store_type+0xb1/0x200 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12f/0x1c0 vfs_write+0x2a2/0x3b0 ksys_write+0x63/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 RIP: 0033:0x7f02e2f14a6f Reorganize the error flow so that the success branch and error branches are clearer. Fixes: 1000dcc ("iommu: Allow IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT to work on ARM") Reported-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com> Tested-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-5bd8cc969d9e+1f1-iommu_set_def_fix_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Calling ethtool during reload can lead to call trace, because VSI isn't configured for some time, but netdev is alive. To fix it add rtnl lock for VSI deconfig and config. Set ::num_q_vectors to 0 after freeing and add a check for ::tx/rx_rings in ring related ethtool ops. Add proper unroll of filters in ice_start_eth(). Reproduction: $watch -n 0.1 -d 'ethtool -g enp24s0f0np0' $devlink dev reload pci/0000:18:00.0 action driver_reinit Call trace before fix: [66303.926205] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [66303.926259] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [66303.926286] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [66303.926311] PGD 0 P4D 0 [66303.926332] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [66303.926358] CPU: 4 PID: 933821 Comm: ethtool Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.4.0-rc5+ #1 [66303.926400] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.00.01.0014.070920180847 07/09/2018 [66303.926446] RIP: 0010:ice_get_ringparam+0x22/0x50 [ice] [66303.926649] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 87 c0 09 00 00 c7 46 04 e0 1f 00 00 c7 46 10 e0 1f 00 00 48 8b 50 20 <48> 8b 12 0f b7 52 3a 89 56 14 48 8b 40 28 48 8b 00 0f b7 40 58 48 [66303.926722] RSP: 0018:ffffad40472f39c8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [66303.926749] RAX: ffff98a8ada05828 RBX: ffff98a8c46dd060 RCX: ffffad40472f3b48 [66303.926781] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff98a8c46dd068 RDI: ffff98a8b23c4000 [66303.926811] RBP: ffffad40472f3b48 R08: 00000000000337b0 R09: 0000000000000000 [66303.926843] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000100 R12: ffff98a8b23c4000 [66303.926874] R13: ffff98a8c46dd060 R14: 000000000000000f R15: ffffad40472f3a50 [66303.926906] FS: 00007f6397966740(0000) GS:ffff98b390900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [66303.926941] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [66303.926967] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000011ac20002 CR4: 00000000007706e0 [66303.926999] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [66303.927029] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [66303.927060] PKRU: 55555554 [66303.927075] Call Trace: [66303.927094] <TASK> [66303.927111] ? __die+0x23/0x70 [66303.927140] ? page_fault_oops+0x171/0x4e0 [66303.927176] ? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x180 [66303.927209] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 [66303.927244] ? ice_get_ringparam+0x22/0x50 [ice] [66303.927433] rings_prepare_data+0x62/0x80 [66303.927469] ethnl_default_doit+0xe2/0x350 [66303.927501] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0xe3/0x140 [66303.927538] genl_rcv_msg+0x1b1/0x2c0 [66303.927561] ? __pfx_ethnl_default_doit+0x10/0x10 [66303.927590] ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [66303.927615] netlink_rcv_skb+0x58/0x110 [66303.927644] genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 [66303.927665] netlink_unicast+0x19e/0x290 [66303.927691] netlink_sendmsg+0x254/0x4d0 [66303.927717] sock_sendmsg+0x93/0xa0 [66303.927743] __sys_sendto+0x126/0x170 [66303.927780] __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 [66303.928593] do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x90 [66303.929370] ? __count_memcg_events+0x60/0xa0 [66303.930146] ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x1a/0x30 [66303.930920] ? handle_mm_fault+0x9e/0x350 [66303.931688] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x258/0x740 [66303.932452] ? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x180 [66303.933193] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc Fixes: 5b246e5 ("ice: split probe into smaller functions") Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>

Arrays passed to reg_in_range_table should end with empty record. The patch solves KASAN detected bug with signature: BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in xehp_is_valid_b_counter_addr+0x2c7/0x350 [i915] Read of size 4 at addr ffffffffa1555d90 by task perf/1518 CPU: 4 PID: 1518 Comm: perf Tainted: G U 6.4.0-kasan_438-g3303d06107f3+ #1 Hardware name: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake Client Platform/MTL-P DDR5 SODIMM SBS RVP, BIOS MTLPFWI1.R00.3223.D80.2305311348 05/31/2023 Call Trace: <TASK> ... xehp_is_valid_b_counter_addr+0x2c7/0x350 [i915] Fixes: 0fa9349 ("drm/i915/perf: complete programming whitelisting for XEHPSDV") Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230711153410.1224997-1-andrzej.hajda@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 2f42c5a) Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>

We do netif_napi_add() for all allocated q_vectors[], but potentially do netif_napi_del() for part of them, then kfree q_vectors and leave invalid pointers at dev->napi_list. Reproducer: [root@host ~]# cat repro.sh #!/bin/bash pf_dbsf="0000:41:00.0" vf0_dbsf="0000:41:02.0" g_pids=() function do_set_numvf() { echo 2 >/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs sleep $((RANDOM%3+1)) echo 0 >/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs sleep $((RANDOM%3+1)) } function do_set_channel() { local nic=$(ls -1 --indicator-style=none /sys/bus/pci/devices/${vf0_dbsf}/net/) [ -z "$nic" ] && { sleep $((RANDOM%3)) ; return 1; } ifconfig $nic 192.168.18.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig $nic up ethtool -L $nic combined 1 ethtool -L $nic combined 4 sleep $((RANDOM%3)) } function on_exit() { local pid for pid in "${g_pids[@]}"; do kill -0 "$pid" &>/dev/null && kill "$pid" &>/dev/null done g_pids=() } trap "on_exit; exit" EXIT while :; do do_set_numvf ; done & g_pids+=($!) while :; do do_set_channel ; done & g_pids+=($!) wait Result: [ 4093.900222] ================================================================== [ 4093.900230] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_netdev+0x308/0x390 [ 4093.900232] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88b4dc145640 by task repro.sh/6699 [ 4093.900233] [ 4093.900236] CPU: 10 PID: 6699 Comm: repro.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O --------- -t - 4.18.0 #1 [ 4093.900238] Hardware name: Powerleader PR2008AL/H12DSi-N6, BIOS 2.0 04/09/2021 [ 4093.900239] Call Trace: [ 4093.900244] dump_stack+0x71/0xab [ 4093.900249] print_address_description+0x6b/0x290 [ 4093.900251] ? free_netdev+0x308/0x390 [ 4093.900252] kasan_report+0x14a/0x2b0 [ 4093.900254] free_netdev+0x308/0x390 [ 4093.900261] iavf_remove+0x825/0xd20 [iavf] [ 4093.900265] pci_device_remove+0xa8/0x1f0 [ 4093.900268] device_release_driver_internal+0x1c6/0x460 [ 4093.900271] pci_stop_bus_device+0x101/0x150 [ 4093.900273] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 [ 4093.900275] pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x187/0x420 [ 4093.900277] ? pci_iov_add_virtfn+0xe10/0xe10 [ 4093.900278] ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90 [ 4093.900280] sriov_disable+0xed/0x3e0 [ 4093.900282] ? bus_find_device+0x12d/0x1a0 [ 4093.900290] i40e_free_vfs+0x754/0x1210 [i40e] [ 4093.900298] ? i40e_reset_all_vfs+0x880/0x880 [i40e] [ 4093.900299] ? pci_get_device+0x7c/0x90 [ 4093.900300] ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90 [ 4093.900306] ? pci_vfs_assigned.part.7+0x144/0x210 [ 4093.900309] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [ 4093.900315] i40e_pci_sriov_configure+0x1fa/0x2e0 [i40e] [ 4093.900318] sriov_numvfs_store+0x214/0x290 [ 4093.900320] ? sriov_totalvfs_show+0x30/0x30 [ 4093.900321] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [ 4093.900323] ? __check_object_size+0x15a/0x350 [ 4093.900326] kernfs_fop_write+0x280/0x3f0 [ 4093.900329] vfs_write+0x145/0x440 [ 4093.900330] ksys_write+0xab/0x160 [ 4093.900332] ? __ia32_sys_read+0xb0/0xb0 [ 4093.900334] ? fput_many+0x1a/0x120 [ 4093.900335] ? filp_close+0xf0/0x130 [ 4093.900338] do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x370 [ 4093.900339] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 [ 4093.900341] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca [ 4093.900357] RIP: 0033:0x7f16ad4d22c0 [ 4093.900359] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d d8 cb 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 89 24 2d 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 fe dd 01 00 48 89 04 24 [ 4093.900360] RSP: 002b:00007ffd6491b7f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 4093.900362] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f16ad4d22c0 [ 4093.900363] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000001a41408 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 4093.900364] RBP: 0000000001a41408 R08: 00007f16ad7a1780 R09: 00007f16ae1f2700 [ 4093.900364] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002 [ 4093.900365] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f16ad7a0620 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 4093.900367] [ 4093.900368] Allocated by task 820: [ 4093.900371] kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xd0 [ 4093.900373] __kmalloc+0xfb/0x200 [ 4093.900376] iavf_init_interrupt_scheme+0x63b/0x1320 [iavf] [ 4093.900380] iavf_watchdog_task+0x3d51/0x52c0 [iavf] [ 4093.900382] process_one_work+0x56a/0x11f0 [ 4093.900383] worker_thread+0x8f/0xf40 [ 4093.900384] kthread+0x2a0/0x390 [ 4093.900385] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40 [ 4093.900387] 0xffffffffffffffff [ 4093.900387] [ 4093.900388] Freed by task 6699: [ 4093.900390] __kasan_slab_free+0x137/0x190 [ 4093.900391] kfree+0x8b/0x1b0 [ 4093.900394] iavf_free_q_vectors+0x11d/0x1a0 [iavf] [ 4093.900397] iavf_remove+0x35a/0xd20 [iavf] [ 4093.900399] pci_device_remove+0xa8/0x1f0 [ 4093.900400] device_release_driver_internal+0x1c6/0x460 [ 4093.900401] pci_stop_bus_device+0x101/0x150 [ 4093.900402] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 [ 4093.900403] pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x187/0x420 [ 4093.900404] sriov_disable+0xed/0x3e0 [ 4093.900409] i40e_free_vfs+0x754/0x1210 [i40e] [ 4093.900415] i40e_pci_sriov_configure+0x1fa/0x2e0 [i40e] [ 4093.900416] sriov_numvfs_store+0x214/0x290 [ 4093.900417] kernfs_fop_write+0x280/0x3f0 [ 4093.900418] vfs_write+0x145/0x440 [ 4093.900419] ksys_write+0xab/0x160 [ 4093.900420] do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x370 [ 4093.900421] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca [ 4093.900422] 0xffffffffffffffff [ 4093.900422] [ 4093.900424] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88b4dc144200 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192 [ 4093.900425] The buggy address is located 5184 bytes inside of 8192-byte region [ffff88b4dc144200, ffff88b4dc146200) [ 4093.900425] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 4093.900427] page:ffffea00d3705000 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88bf04415c80 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 4093.900430] flags: 0x10000000008100(slab|head) [ 4093.900433] raw: 0010000000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88bf04415c80 [ 4093.900434] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 4093.900434] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 4093.900435] [ 4093.900435] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 4093.900436] ffff88b4dc145500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 4093.900437] ffff88b4dc145580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 4093.900438] >ffff88b4dc145600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 4093.900438] ^ [ 4093.900439] ffff88b4dc145680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 4093.900440] ffff88b4dc145700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 4093.900440] ================================================================== Although the patch #2 (of 2) can avoid the issue triggered by this repro.sh, there still are other potential risks that if num_active_queues is changed to less than allocated q_vectors[] by unexpected, the mismatched netif_napi_add/del() can also cause UAF. Since we actually call netif_napi_add() for all allocated q_vectors unconditionally in iavf_alloc_q_vectors(), so we should fix it by letting netif_napi_del() match to netif_napi_add(). Fixes: 5eae00c ("i40evf: main driver core") Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn> Cc: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn> Cc: Huang Cun <huangcun@sangfor.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>

If we set channels greater during iavf_remove(), and waiting reset done would be timeout, then returned with error but changed num_active_queues directly, that will lead to OOB like the following logs. Because the num_active_queues is greater than tx/rx_rings[] allocated actually. Reproducer: [root@host ~]# cat repro.sh #!/bin/bash pf_dbsf="0000:41:00.0" vf0_dbsf="0000:41:02.0" g_pids=() function do_set_numvf() { echo 2 >/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs sleep $((RANDOM%3+1)) echo 0 >/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs sleep $((RANDOM%3+1)) } function do_set_channel() { local nic=$(ls -1 --indicator-style=none /sys/bus/pci/devices/${vf0_dbsf}/net/) [ -z "$nic" ] && { sleep $((RANDOM%3)) ; return 1; } ifconfig $nic 192.168.18.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig $nic up ethtool -L $nic combined 1 ethtool -L $nic combined 4 sleep $((RANDOM%3)) } function on_exit() { local pid for pid in "${g_pids[@]}"; do kill -0 "$pid" &>/dev/null && kill "$pid" &>/dev/null done g_pids=() } trap "on_exit; exit" EXIT while :; do do_set_numvf ; done & g_pids+=($!) while :; do do_set_channel ; done & g_pids+=($!) wait Result: [ 3506.152887] iavf 0000:41:02.0: Removing device [ 3510.400799] ================================================================== [ 3510.400820] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iavf_free_all_tx_resources+0x156/0x160 [iavf] [ 3510.400823] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88b6f9311008 by task repro.sh/55536 [ 3510.400823] [ 3510.400830] CPU: 101 PID: 55536 Comm: repro.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O --------- -t - 4.18.0 #1 [ 3510.400832] Hardware name: Powerleader PR2008AL/H12DSi-N6, BIOS 2.0 04/09/2021 [ 3510.400835] Call Trace: [ 3510.400851] dump_stack+0x71/0xab [ 3510.400860] print_address_description+0x6b/0x290 [ 3510.400865] ? iavf_free_all_tx_resources+0x156/0x160 [iavf] [ 3510.400868] kasan_report+0x14a/0x2b0 [ 3510.400873] iavf_free_all_tx_resources+0x156/0x160 [iavf] [ 3510.400880] iavf_remove+0x2b6/0xc70 [iavf] [ 3510.400884] ? iavf_free_all_rx_resources+0x160/0x160 [iavf] [ 3510.400891] ? wait_woken+0x1d0/0x1d0 [ 3510.400895] ? notifier_call_chain+0xc1/0x130 [ 3510.400903] pci_device_remove+0xa8/0x1f0 [ 3510.400910] device_release_driver_internal+0x1c6/0x460 [ 3510.400916] pci_stop_bus_device+0x101/0x150 [ 3510.400919] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 [ 3510.400924] pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x187/0x420 [ 3510.400927] ? pci_iov_add_virtfn+0xe10/0xe10 [ 3510.400929] ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90 [ 3510.400932] sriov_disable+0xed/0x3e0 [ 3510.400936] ? bus_find_device+0x12d/0x1a0 [ 3510.400953] i40e_free_vfs+0x754/0x1210 [i40e] [ 3510.400966] ? i40e_reset_all_vfs+0x880/0x880 [i40e] [ 3510.400968] ? pci_get_device+0x7c/0x90 [ 3510.400970] ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90 [ 3510.400982] ? pci_vfs_assigned.part.7+0x144/0x210 [ 3510.400987] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [ 3510.400996] i40e_pci_sriov_configure+0x1fa/0x2e0 [i40e] [ 3510.401001] sriov_numvfs_store+0x214/0x290 [ 3510.401005] ? sriov_totalvfs_show+0x30/0x30 [ 3510.401007] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [ 3510.401011] ? __check_object_size+0x15a/0x350 [ 3510.401018] kernfs_fop_write+0x280/0x3f0 [ 3510.401022] vfs_write+0x145/0x440 [ 3510.401025] ksys_write+0xab/0x160 [ 3510.401028] ? __ia32_sys_read+0xb0/0xb0 [ 3510.401031] ? fput_many+0x1a/0x120 [ 3510.401032] ? filp_close+0xf0/0x130 [ 3510.401038] do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x370 [ 3510.401041] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 [ 3510.401043] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca [ 3510.401073] RIP: 0033:0x7f3a9bb842c0 [ 3510.401079] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d d8 cb 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 89 24 2d 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 fe dd 01 00 48 89 04 24 [ 3510.401080] RSP: 002b:00007ffc05f1fe18 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 3510.401083] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f3a9bb842c0 [ 3510.401085] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000002327408 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 3510.401086] RBP: 0000000002327408 R08: 00007f3a9be53780 R09: 00007f3a9c8a4700 [ 3510.401086] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002 [ 3510.401087] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f3a9be52620 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 3510.401090] [ 3510.401093] Allocated by task 76795: [ 3510.401098] kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xd0 [ 3510.401099] __kmalloc+0xfb/0x200 [ 3510.401104] iavf_init_interrupt_scheme+0x26f/0x1310 [iavf] [ 3510.401108] iavf_watchdog_task+0x1d58/0x4050 [iavf] [ 3510.401114] process_one_work+0x56a/0x11f0 [ 3510.401115] worker_thread+0x8f/0xf40 [ 3510.401117] kthread+0x2a0/0x390 [ 3510.401119] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40 [ 3510.401122] 0xffffffffffffffff [ 3510.401123] In timeout handling, we should keep the original num_active_queues and reset num_req_queues to 0. Fixes: 4e5e6b5 ("iavf: Fix return of set the new channel count") Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn> Cc: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn> Cc: Huang Cun <huangcun@sangfor.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>

…encies A driver's lock (crit_lock) is used to serialize all the driver's tasks. Lockdep, however, shows a circular dependency between rtnl and crit_lock. This happens when an ndo that already holds the rtnl requests the driver to reset, since the reset task (in some paths) tries to grab rtnl to either change real number of queues of update netdev features. [566.241851] ====================================================== [566.241893] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [566.241936] 6.2.14-100.fc36.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G OE [566.241984] ------------------------------------------------------ [566.242025] repro.sh/2604 is trying to acquire lock: [566.242061] ffff9280fc5ceee8 (&adapter->crit_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iavf_close+0x3c/0x240 [iavf] [566.242167] but task is already holding lock: [566.242209] ffffffff9976d350 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iavf_remove+0x6b5/0x730 [iavf] [566.242300] which lock already depends on the new lock. [566.242353] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [566.242401] -> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [566.242451] __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xbb0 [566.242489] iavf_init_interrupt_scheme+0x179/0x440 [iavf] [566.242560] iavf_watchdog_task+0x80b/0x1400 [iavf] [566.242627] process_one_work+0x2b3/0x560 [566.242663] worker_thread+0x4f/0x3a0 [566.242696] kthread+0xf2/0x120 [566.242730] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 [566.242763] -> #0 (&adapter->crit_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: [566.242815] __lock_acquire+0x15ff/0x22b0 [566.242869] lock_acquire+0xd2/0x2c0 [566.242901] __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xbb0 [566.242934] iavf_close+0x3c/0x240 [iavf] [566.242997] __dev_close_many+0xac/0x120 [566.243036] dev_close_many+0x8b/0x140 [566.243071] unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x165/0x7c0 [566.243116] unregister_netdevice_queue+0xd3/0x110 [566.243157] iavf_remove+0x6c1/0x730 [iavf] [566.243217] pci_device_remove+0x33/0xa0 [566.243257] device_release_driver_internal+0x1bc/0x240 [566.243299] pci_stop_bus_device+0x6c/0x90 [566.243338] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 [566.243380] pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0xd1/0x130 [566.243417] sriov_disable+0x34/0xe0 [566.243448] ice_free_vfs+0x2da/0x330 [ice] [566.244383] ice_sriov_configure+0x88/0xad0 [ice] [566.245353] sriov_numvfs_store+0xde/0x1d0 [566.246156] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x15e/0x210 [566.246921] vfs_write+0x288/0x530 [566.247671] ksys_write+0x74/0xf0 [566.248408] do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80 [566.249145] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [566.249886] other info that might help us debug this: [566.252014] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [566.253432] CPU0 CPU1 [566.254118] ---- ---- [566.254800] lock(rtnl_mutex); [566.255514] lock(&adapter->crit_lock); [566.256233] lock(rtnl_mutex); [566.256897] lock(&adapter->crit_lock); [566.257388] *** DEADLOCK *** The deadlock can be triggered by a script that is continuously resetting the VF adapter while doing other operations requiring RTNL, e.g: while :; do ip link set $VF up ethtool --set-channels $VF combined 2 ip link set $VF down ip link set $VF up ethtool --set-channels $VF combined 4 ip link set $VF down done Any operation that triggers a reset can substitute "ethtool --set-channles" As a fix, add a new task "finish_config" that do all the work which needs rtnl lock. With the exception of iavf_remove(), all work that require rtnl should be called from this task. As for iavf_remove(), at the point where we need to call unregister_netdevice() (and grab rtnl_lock), we make sure the finish_config task is not running (cancel_work_sync()) to safely grab rtnl. Subsequent finish_config work cannot restart after that since the task is guarded by the __IAVF_IN_REMOVE_TASK bit in iavf_schedule_finish_config(). Fixes: 5ac49f3 ("iavf: use mutexes for locking of critical sections") Signed-off-by: Ahmed Zaki <ahmed.zaki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mateusz Palczewski <mateusz.palczewski@intel.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>

When making a DNS query inside the kernel using dns_query(), the request code can in rare cases end up creating a duplicate index key in the assoc_array of the destination keyring. It is eventually found by a BUG_ON() check in the assoc_array implementation and results in a crash. Example report: [2158499.700025] kernel BUG at ../lib/assoc_array.c:652! [2158499.700039] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [2158499.700065] CPU: 3 PID: 31985 Comm: kworker/3:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.3.18-150300.59.90-default #1 SLE15-SP3 [2158499.700096] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 [2158499.700351] Workqueue: cifsiod cifs_resolve_server [cifs] [2158499.700380] RIP: 0010:assoc_array_insert+0x85f/0xa40 [2158499.700401] Code: ff 74 2b 48 8b 3b 49 8b 45 18 4c 89 e6 48 83 e7 fe e8 95 ec 74 00 3b 45 88 7d db 85 c0 79 d4 0f 0b 0f 0b 0f 0b e8 41 f2 be ff <0f> 0b 0f 0b 81 7d 88 ff ff ff 7f 4c 89 eb 4c 8b ad 58 ff ff ff 0f [2158499.700448] RSP: 0018:ffffc0bd6187faf0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [2158499.700470] RAX: ffff9f1ea7da2fe8 RBX: ffff9f1ea7da2fc1 RCX: 0000000000000005 [2158499.700492] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000005 RDI: 0000000000000000 [2158499.700515] RBP: ffffc0bd6187fbb0 R08: ffff9f185faf1100 R09: 0000000000000000 [2158499.700538] R10: ffff9f1ea7da2cc0 R11: 000000005ed8cec8 R12: ffffc0bd6187fc28 [2158499.700561] R13: ffff9f15feb8d000 R14: ffff9f1ea7da2fc0 R15: ffff9f168dc0d740 [2158499.700585] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9f185fac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [2158499.700610] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [2158499.700630] CR2: 00007fdd94fca238 CR3: 0000000809d8c006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [2158499.700702] Call Trace: [2158499.700741] ? key_alloc+0x447/0x4b0 [2158499.700768] ? __key_link_begin+0x43/0xa0 [2158499.700790] __key_link_begin+0x43/0xa0 [2158499.700814] request_key_and_link+0x2c7/0x730 [2158499.700847] ? dns_resolver_read+0x20/0x20 [dns_resolver] [2158499.700873] ? key_default_cmp+0x20/0x20 [2158499.700898] request_key_tag+0x43/0xa0 [2158499.700926] dns_query+0x114/0x2ca [dns_resolver] [2158499.701127] dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip+0x194/0x310 [cifs] [2158499.701164] ? scnprintf+0x49/0x90 [2158499.701190] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 [2158499.701211] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [2158499.701405] reconn_set_ipaddr_from_hostname+0x81/0x2a0 [cifs] [2158499.701603] cifs_resolve_server+0x4b/0xd0 [cifs] [2158499.701632] process_one_work+0x1f8/0x3e0 [2158499.701658] worker_thread+0x2d/0x3f0 [2158499.701682] ? process_one_work+0x3e0/0x3e0 [2158499.701703] kthread+0x10d/0x130 [2158499.701723] ? kthread_park+0xb0/0xb0 [2158499.701746] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40 The situation occurs as follows: * Some kernel facility invokes dns_query() to resolve a hostname, for example, "abcdef". The function registers its global DNS resolver cache as current->cred.thread_keyring and passes the query to request_key_net() -> request_key_tag() -> request_key_and_link(). * Function request_key_and_link() creates a keyring_search_context object. Its match_data.cmp method gets set via a call to type->match_preparse() (resolves to dns_resolver_match_preparse()) to dns_resolver_cmp(). * Function request_key_and_link() continues and invokes search_process_keyrings_rcu() which returns that a given key was not found. The control is then passed to request_key_and_link() -> construct_alloc_key(). * Concurrently to that, a second task similarly makes a DNS query for "abcdef." and its result gets inserted into the DNS resolver cache. * Back on the first task, function construct_alloc_key() first runs __key_link_begin() to determine an assoc_array_edit operation to insert a new key. Index keys in the array are compared exactly as-is, using keyring_compare_object(). The operation finds that "abcdef" is not yet present in the destination keyring. * Function construct_alloc_key() continues and checks if a given key is already present on some keyring by again calling search_process_keyrings_rcu(). This search is done using dns_resolver_cmp() and "abcdef" gets matched with now present key "abcdef.". * The found key is linked on the destination keyring by calling __key_link() and using the previously calculated assoc_array_edit operation. This inserts the "abcdef." key in the array but creates a duplicity because the same index key is already present. Fix the problem by postponing __key_link_begin() in construct_alloc_key() until an actual key which should be linked into the destination keyring is determined. [jarkko@kernel.org: added a fixes tag and cc to stable] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+ Fixes: df593ee ("keys: Hoist locking out of __key_link_begin()") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Lee <jlee@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>

At btrfs_orphan_cleanup(), if we can't find an inode (btrfs_iget() returns an -ENOENT error pointer), we proceed with 'ret' set to -ENOENT and the inode pointer set to ERR_PTR(-ENOENT). Later when we proceed to the body of the following if statement: if (ret == -ENOENT || inode->i_nlink) { (...) trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1); if (IS_ERR(trans)) { ret = PTR_ERR(trans); iput(inode); goto out; } (...) ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root, found_key.objectid); btrfs_end_transaction(trans); if (ret) { iput(inode); goto out; } continue; } If we get an error from btrfs_start_transaction() or from the call to btrfs_del_orphan_item() we end calling iput() against an inode pointer that has a value of ERR_PTR(-ENOENT), resulting in a crash with the following trace: [876.667] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000096 [876.667] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [876.667] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [876.667] PGD 0 P4D 0 [876.668] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [876.668] CPU: 0 PID: 2356187 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1 [876.668] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [876.668] RIP: 0010:iput+0xa/0x20 [876.668] Code: ff ff ff 66 (...) [876.669] RSP: 0018:ffffafa9c0c9f9d0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [876.669] RAX: ffffffffffffffe4 RBX: 000000000009453b RCX: 0000000000000000 [876.669] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffafa9c0c9f930 RDI: fffffffffffffffe [876.669] RBP: ffff95c612f3b800 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffffffffffe4 [876.670] R10: 00018f2a71010000 R11: 000000000ead96e3 R12: ffff95cb7d6909a0 [876.670] R13: fffffffffffffffe R14: ffff95c60f477000 R15: 00000000ffffffe4 [876.670] FS: 00007f5fbe30a840(0000) GS:ffff95ccdfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [876.670] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [876.671] CR2: 0000000000000096 CR3: 000000055e9f6004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [876.671] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [876.671] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [876.672] Call Trace: [876.744] <TASK> [876.744] ? __die_body+0x1b/0x60 [876.744] ? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x450 [876.745] ? __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x47/0x410 [876.745] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x65/0x8a0 [876.745] ? exc_page_fault+0x74/0x170 [876.746] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [876.746] ? iput+0xa/0x20 [876.746] btrfs_orphan_cleanup+0x221/0x330 [btrfs] [876.746] btrfs_lookup_dentry+0x58f/0x5f0 [btrfs] [876.747] btrfs_lookup+0xe/0x30 [btrfs] [876.747] __lookup_slow+0x82/0x130 [876.785] walk_component+0xe5/0x160 [876.786] path_lookupat.isra.0+0x6e/0x150 [876.786] filename_lookup+0xcf/0x1a0 [876.786] ? mod_objcg_state+0xd2/0x360 [876.786] ? obj_cgroup_charge+0xf5/0x110 [876.787] ? should_failslab+0xa/0x20 [876.787] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x47/0x450 [876.787] vfs_path_lookup+0x51/0x90 [876.788] mount_subtree+0x8d/0x130 [876.788] btrfs_mount+0x149/0x410 [btrfs] [876.788] ? __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x47/0x410 [876.788] ? vfs_parse_fs_param+0xc0/0x110 [876.789] legacy_get_tree+0x24/0x50 [876.834] vfs_get_tree+0x22/0xd0 [876.852] path_mount+0x2d8/0x9c0 [876.852] do_mount+0x79/0x90 [876.852] __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0 [876.853] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [876.899] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [876.958] RIP: 0033:0x7f5fbe50b76a [876.959] Code: 48 8b 0d a9 (...) [876.959] RSP: 002b:00007fff01925798 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 [876.959] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f5fbe694264 RCX: 00007f5fbe50b76a [876.960] RDX: 0000561bde6c8720 RSI: 0000561bde6bdec0 RDI: 0000561bde6c31a0 [876.960] RBP: 0000561bde6bdc70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [876.960] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [876.960] R13: 0000561bde6c31a0 R14: 0000561bde6c8720 R15: 0000561bde6bdc70 [876.960] </TASK> So fix this by setting 'inode' to NULL whenever we get an error from btrfs_iget(), and to make the code simpler, stop testing for 'ret' being -ENOENT to check if we have an inode - instead test for 'inode' being NULL or not. Having a NULL 'inode' prevents any iput() call from crashing, as iput() ignores NULL inode pointers. Also, stop testing for a NULL return value from btrfs_iget() with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(), because btrfs_iget() never returns NULL - in case an inode is not found, it returns ERR_PTR(-ENOENT), and in case of memory allocation failure, it returns ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM). We also don't need the extra iput() calls on the error branches for the btrfs_start_transaction() and btrfs_del_orphan_item() calls, as we have already called iput() before, so remove them. Fixes: a13bb2c ("btrfs: add missing iputs on orphan cleanup failure") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4 Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

While trying to get the subpage blocksize tests running, I hit the following panic on generic/476 assertion failed: PagePrivate(page) && page->private, in fs/btrfs/subpage.c:229 kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/subpage.c:229! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP CPU: 1 PID: 1453 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ torvalds#12 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20230301gitf80f052277c8-26.fc38 03/01/2023 pstate: 6140000 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0 lr : btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0 Call trace: btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0 btrfs_subpage_clear_checked+0x38/0xc0 btrfs_page_clear_checked+0x48/0x98 btrfs_truncate_block+0x5d0/0x6a8 btrfs_cont_expand+0x5c/0x528 btrfs_write_check.isra.0+0xf8/0x150 btrfs_buffered_write+0xb4/0x760 btrfs_do_write_iter+0x2f8/0x4b0 btrfs_file_write_iter+0x1c/0x30 do_iter_readv_writev+0xc8/0x158 do_iter_write+0x9c/0x210 vfs_iter_write+0x24/0x40 iter_file_splice_write+0x224/0x390 direct_splice_actor+0x38/0x68 splice_direct_to_actor+0x12c/0x260 do_splice_direct+0x90/0xe8 generic_copy_file_range+0x50/0x90 vfs_copy_file_range+0x29c/0x470 __arm64_sys_copy_file_range+0xcc/0x498 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x80/0xd8 do_el0_svc+0x6c/0x168 el0_svc+0x50/0x1b0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x114/0x120 el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 This happens because during btrfs_cont_expand we'll get a page, set it as mapped, and if it's not Uptodate we'll read it. However between the read and re-locking the page we could have called release_folio() on the page, but left the page in the file mapping. release_folio() can clear the page private, and thus further down we blow up when we go to modify the subpage bits. Fix this by putting the set_page_extent_mapped() after the read. This is safe because read_folio() will call set_page_extent_mapped() before it does the read, and then if we clear page private but leave it on the mapping we're completely safe re-setting set_page_extent_mapped(). With this patch I can now run generic/476 without panicing. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

…r abort If we have a transaction abort with qgroups enabled we get a warning triggered when doing the final put on the transaction, like this: [552.6789] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [552.6815] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 81745 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:144 btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6817] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor (...) [552.6819] CPU: 4 PID: 81745 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1 [552.6819] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [552.6819] RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6821] Code: bd a0 01 00 (...) [552.6821] RSP: 0018:ffffa168c0527e28 EFLAGS: 00010286 [552.6821] RAX: ffff936042caed00 RBX: ffff93604a3eb448 RCX: 0000000000000000 [552.6821] RDX: ffff93606421b028 RSI: ffffffff92ff0878 RDI: ffff93606421b010 [552.6821] RBP: ffff93606421b000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa168c0d07c20 [552.6821] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff93608dc52950 R12: ffffa168c0527e70 [552.6821] R13: ffff93606421b000 R14: ffff93604a3eb420 R15: ffff93606421b028 [552.6821] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93675fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [552.6821] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [552.6821] CR2: 0000558ad262b000 CR3: 000000014feda005 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [552.6822] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [552.6822] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [552.6822] Call Trace: [552.6822] <TASK> [552.6822] ? __warn+0x80/0x130 [552.6822] ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6824] ? report_bug+0x1f4/0x200 [552.6824] ? handle_bug+0x42/0x70 [552.6824] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 [552.6824] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [552.6824] ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6826] btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0xe7/0x5e0 [btrfs] [552.6828] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40 [552.6828] ? try_to_wake_up+0x94/0x5e0 [552.6828] ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10 [552.6828] transaction_kthread+0x103/0x1d0 [btrfs] [552.6830] ? __pfx_transaction_kthread+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [552.6832] kthread+0xee/0x120 [552.6832] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [552.6832] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 [552.6832] </TASK> [552.6832] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This corresponds to this line of code: void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction) { (...) WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT( &transaction->delayed_refs.dirty_extent_root)); (...) } The warning happens because btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records(), called in the transaction abort path, we free all entries from the rbtree "dirty_extent_root" with rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(), but we don't actually empty the rbtree - it's still pointing to nodes that were freed. So set the rbtree's root node to NULL to avoid this warning (assign RB_ROOT). Fixes: 81f7eb0 ("btrfs: destroy qgroup extent records on transaction abort") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Cited commit converted the neighbour code to use the standard RCU variant instead of the RCU-bh variant, but the VRF code still uses rcu_read_lock_bh() / rcu_read_unlock_bh() around the neighbour lookup code in its IPv4 and IPv6 output paths, resulting in lockdep splats [1][2]. Can be reproduced using [3]. Fix by switching to rcu_read_lock() / rcu_read_unlock(). [1] ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.5.0-rc1-custom-g9c099e6dbf98 torvalds#403 Not tainted ----------------------------- include/net/neighbour.h:302 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 2 locks held by ping/183: #0: ffff888105ea1d80 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: raw_sendmsg+0xc6c/0x33c0 #1: ffffffff85b46820 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: vrf_output+0x2e3/0x2030 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 183 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-custom-g9c099e6dbf98 torvalds#403 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc37 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xc1/0xf0 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x211/0x3b0 vrf_output+0x1380/0x2030 ip_push_pending_frames+0x125/0x2a0 raw_sendmsg+0x200d/0x33c0 inet_sendmsg+0xa2/0xe0 __sys_sendto+0x2aa/0x420 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe5/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [2] ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.5.0-rc1-custom-g9c099e6dbf98 torvalds#403 Not tainted ----------------------------- include/net/neighbour.h:302 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 2 locks held by ping6/182: #0: ffff888114b63000 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rawv6_sendmsg+0x1602/0x3e50 #1: ffffffff85b46820 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: vrf_output6+0xe9/0x1310 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 182 Comm: ping6 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-custom-g9c099e6dbf98 torvalds#403 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc37 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xc1/0xf0 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x211/0x3b0 vrf_output6+0xd32/0x1310 ip6_local_out+0xb4/0x1a0 ip6_send_skb+0xbc/0x340 ip6_push_pending_frames+0xe5/0x110 rawv6_sendmsg+0x2e6e/0x3e50 inet_sendmsg+0xa2/0xe0 __sys_sendto+0x2aa/0x420 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe5/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [3] #!/bin/bash ip link add name vrf-red up numtxqueues 2 type vrf table 10 ip link add name swp1 up master vrf-red type dummy ip address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev swp1 ip address add 2001:db8:1::1/64 dev swp1 ip neigh add 192.0.2.2 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev swp1 ip neigh add 2001:db8:1::2 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev swp1 ip vrf exec vrf-red ping 192.0.2.2 -c 1 &> /dev/null ip vrf exec vrf-red ping6 2001:db8:1::2 -c 1 &> /dev/null Fixes: 09eed11 ("neighbour: switch to standard rcu, instead of rcu_bh") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CA+G9fYtEr-=GbcXNDYo3XOkwR+uYgehVoDjsP0pFLUpZ_AZcyg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230715153605.4068066-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Can be called via nft set element list iteration, which may acquire rcu and/or bh read lock (depends on set type). BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:3353 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1232, name: nft preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0 2 locks held by nft/1232: #0: ffff8881180e3ea8 (&nft_net->commit_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nf_tables_valid_genid #1: ffffffff83f5f540 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire Call Trace: nft_chain_validate nft_lookup_validate_setelem nft_pipapo_walk nft_lookup_validate nft_chain_validate nft_immediate_validate nft_chain_validate nf_tables_validate nf_tables_abort No choice but to move it to nf_tables_validate(). Fixes: 81ea010 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add rescheduling points during loop detection walks") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

syzbot complained about a lockdep issue [1] Since raw_bind() and raw_setsockopt() first get RTNL before locking the socket, we must adopt the same order in raw_release() [1] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.5.0-rc1-syzkaller-00192-g78adb4bcf99e #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor.0/14110 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88804e4b6130 (sk_lock-AF_CAN){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1708 [inline] ffff88804e4b6130 (sk_lock-AF_CAN){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: raw_bind+0xb1/0xab0 net/can/raw.c:435 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8e3df368 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: raw_bind+0xa7/0xab0 net/can/raw.c:434 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x181/0x1340 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 raw_release+0x1c6/0x9b0 net/can/raw.c:391 __sock_release+0xcd/0x290 net/socket.c:654 sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1386 __fput+0x3fd/0xac0 fs/file_table.c:384 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:179 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x210/0x240 kernel/entry/common.c:204 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:286 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:297 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_CAN){+.+.}-{0:0}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2e3d/0x5de0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1ae/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5726 lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3492 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1708 [inline] raw_bind+0xb1/0xab0 net/can/raw.c:435 __sys_bind+0x1ec/0x220 net/socket.c:1792 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1803 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1801 [inline] __x64_sys_bind+0x72/0xb0 net/socket.c:1801 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(sk_lock-AF_CAN); lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(sk_lock-AF_CAN); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by syz-executor.0/14110: stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 14110 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-syzkaller-00192-g78adb4bcf99e #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/03/2023 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:106 check_noncircular+0x311/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2195 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2e3d/0x5de0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1ae/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5726 lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3492 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1708 [inline] raw_bind+0xb1/0xab0 net/can/raw.c:435 __sys_bind+0x1ec/0x220 net/socket.c:1792 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1803 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1801 [inline] __x64_sys_bind+0x72/0xb0 net/socket.c:1801 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7fd89007cb29 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 e1 20 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fd890d2a0c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd89019bf80 RCX: 00007fd89007cb29 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fd8900c847a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007fd89019bf80 R15: 00007ffebf8124f8 </TASK> Fixes: ee8b94c ("can: raw: fix receiver memory leak") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Cc: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230720114438.172434-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

Skip bound chain when flushing table rules, the rule that owns this chain releases these objects. Otherwise, the following warning is triggered: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1217 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:2013 nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables] CPU: 2 PID: 1217 Comm: chain-flush Not tainted 6.1.39 #1 RIP: 0010:nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables] Fixes: d0e2c7d ("netfilter: nf_tables: add NFT_CHAIN_BINDING") Reported-by: Kevin Rich <kevinrich1337@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

In hci_cs_disconnect, we do hci_conn_del even if disconnection failed. ISO, L2CAP and SCO connections refer to the hci_conn without hci_conn_get, so disconn_cfm must be called so they can clean up their conn, otherwise use-after-free occurs. ISO: ========================================================== iso_sock_connect:880: sk 00000000eabd6557 iso_connect_cis:356: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da ... iso_conn_add:140: hcon 000000001696f1fd conn 00000000b6251073 hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 17 __iso_chan_add:214: conn 00000000b6251073 iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 00000000eabd6557 state 3 ... hci_rx_work:4085: hci0 Event packet hci_event_packet:7601: hci0: event 0x0f hci_cmd_status_evt:4346: hci0: opcode 0x0406 hci_cs_disconnect:2760: hci0: status 0x0c hci_sent_cmd_data:3107: hci0 opcode 0x0406 hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon 000000001696f1fd handle 2560 hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon 000000001696f1fd hci_conn_drop:1451: hcon 00000000d8521aaf orig refcnt 2 hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon 000000001696f1fd hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 21 hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 20 hci_req_cmd_complete:3978: opcode 0x0406 status 0x0c ... <no iso_* activity on sk/conn> ... iso_sock_sendmsg:1098: sock 00000000dea5e2e0, sk 00000000eabd6557 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000668 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:iso_sock_sendmsg (net/bluetooth/iso.c:1112) bluetooth ========================================================== L2CAP: ================================================================== hci_cmd_status_evt:4359: hci0: opcode 0x0406 hci_cs_disconnect:2760: hci0: status 0x0c hci_sent_cmd_data:3085: hci0 opcode 0x0406 hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon ffff88800c999000 handle 3585 hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon ffff88800c999000 hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon ffff88800c999000 hci_chan_del:2761: hci0 hcon ffff88800c999000 chan ffff888018ddd280 ... BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888018ddd298 by task bluetoothd/1175 CPU: 0 PID: 1175 Comm: bluetoothd Tainted: G E 6.4.0-rc4+ #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x90 print_report+0xcf/0x670 ? __virt_addr_valid+0xf8/0x180 ? hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth] kasan_report+0xa8/0xe0 ? hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth] hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth] ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 l2cap_chan_send+0x1fd/0x1300 [bluetooth] ? l2cap_sock_sendmsg+0xf2/0x170 [bluetooth] ? __pfx_l2cap_chan_send+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth] ? lock_release+0x1d5/0x3c0 ? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90 l2cap_sock_sendmsg+0x100/0x170 [bluetooth] sock_write_iter+0x275/0x280 ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 do_iter_readv_writev+0x176/0x220 ? __pfx_do_iter_readv_writev+0x10/0x10 ? find_held_lock+0x83/0xa0 ? selinux_file_permission+0x13e/0x210 do_iter_write+0xda/0x340 vfs_writev+0x1b4/0x400 ? __pfx_vfs_writev+0x10/0x10 ? __seccomp_filter+0x112/0x750 ? populate_seccomp_data+0x182/0x220 ? __fget_light+0xdf/0x100 ? do_writev+0x19d/0x210 do_writev+0x19d/0x210 ? __pfx_do_writev+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x149/0x210 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x149/0x210 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc RIP: 0033:0x7ff45cb23e64 Code: 15 d1 1f 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 9d a7 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 14 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007fff21ae09b8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007ff45cb23e64 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007fff21ae0aa0 RDI: 0000000000000017 RBP: 00007fff21ae0aa0 R08: 000000000095a8a0 R09: 0000607000053f40 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff21ae0ac0 R13: 00000fffe435c150 R14: 00007fff21ae0a80 R15: 000060f000000040 </TASK> Allocated by task 771: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 hci_chan_create+0x67/0x1b0 [bluetooth] l2cap_conn_add.part.0+0x17/0x590 [bluetooth] l2cap_connect_cfm+0x266/0x6b0 [bluetooth] hci_le_remote_feat_complete_evt+0x167/0x310 [bluetooth] hci_event_packet+0x38d/0x800 [bluetooth] hci_rx_work+0x287/0xb20 [bluetooth] process_one_work+0x4f7/0x970 worker_thread+0x8f/0x620 kthread+0x17f/0x1c0 ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 Freed by task 771: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 ____kasan_slab_free+0x169/0x1c0 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x9e/0x1c0 __kmem_cache_free+0xc0/0x310 hci_chan_list_flush+0x46/0x90 [bluetooth] hci_conn_cleanup+0x7d/0x330 [bluetooth] hci_cs_disconnect+0x35d/0x530 [bluetooth] hci_cmd_status_evt+0xef/0x2b0 [bluetooth] hci_event_packet+0x38d/0x800 [bluetooth] hci_rx_work+0x287/0xb20 [bluetooth] process_one_work+0x4f7/0x970 worker_thread+0x8f/0x620 kthread+0x17f/0x1c0 ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 ================================================================== Fixes: b8d2905 ("Bluetooth: clean up connection in hci_cs_disconnect") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>

sk->sk_state indicates whether iso_pi(sk)->conn is valid. Operations that check/update sk_state and access conn should hold lock_sock, otherwise they can race. The order of taking locks is hci_dev_lock > lock_sock > iso_conn_lock, which is how it is in connect/disconnect_cfm -> iso_conn_del -> iso_chan_del. Fix locking in iso_connect_cis/bis and sendmsg/recvmsg to take lock_sock around updating sk_state and conn. iso_conn_del must not occur during iso_connect_cis/bis, as it frees the iso_conn. Hold hdev->lock longer to prevent that. This should not reintroduce the issue fixed in commit 241f519 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Avoid circular locking dependency"), since the we acquire locks in order. We retain the fix in iso_sock_connect to release lock_sock before iso_connect_* acquires hdev->lock. Similarly for commit 6a5ad25 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible circular locking dependency"). We retain the fix in iso_conn_ready to not acquire iso_conn_lock before lock_sock. iso_conn_add shall return iso_conn with valid hcon. Make it so also when reusing an old CIS connection waiting for disconnect timeout (see __iso_sock_close where conn->hcon is set to NULL). Trace with iso_conn_del after iso_chan_add in iso_connect_cis: =============================================================== iso_sock_create:771: sock 00000000be9b69b7 iso_sock_init:693: sk 000000004dff667e iso_sock_bind:827: sk 000000004dff667e 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 type 1 iso_sock_setsockopt:1289: sk 000000004dff667e iso_sock_setsockopt:1289: sk 000000004dff667e iso_sock_setsockopt:1289: sk 000000004dff667e iso_sock_connect:875: sk 000000004dff667e iso_connect_cis:353: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da hci_get_route:1199: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da hci_conn_add:1005: hci0 dst 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da iso_conn_add:140: hcon 000000007b65d182 conn 00000000daf8625e __iso_chan_add:214: conn 00000000daf8625e iso_connect_cfm:1700: hcon 000000007b65d182 bdaddr 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da status 12 iso_conn_del:187: hcon 000000007b65d182 conn 00000000daf8625e, err 16 iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 000000004dff667e state 3 <Note: sk_state is BT_BOUND (3), so iso_connect_cis is still running at this point> iso_chan_del:153: sk 000000004dff667e, conn 00000000daf8625e, err 16 hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon 000000007b65d182 handle 65535 hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon 000000007b65d182 hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon 000000007b65d182 iso_sock_getsockopt:1376: sk 000000004dff667e iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e iso_sock_getsockopt:1376: sk 000000004dff667e iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e iso_sock_getname:1070: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e iso_sock_shutdown:1434: sock 00000000be9b69b7, sk 000000004dff667e, how 1 __iso_sock_close:632: sk 000000004dff667e state 5 socket 00000000be9b69b7 <Note: sk_state is BT_CONNECT (5), even though iso_chan_del sets BT_CLOSED (6). Only iso_connect_cis sets it to BT_CONNECT, so it must be that iso_chan_del occurred between iso_chan_add and end of iso_connect_cis.> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD 8000000006467067 P4D 8000000006467067 PUD 3f5f067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__iso_sock_close (net/bluetooth/iso.c:664) bluetooth =============================================================== Trace with iso_conn_del before iso_chan_add in iso_connect_cis: =============================================================== iso_connect_cis:356: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da ... iso_conn_add:140: hcon 0000000093bc551f conn 00000000768ae504 hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 21 hci_event_packet:7607: hci0: event 0x0e hci_cmd_complete_evt:4231: hci0: opcode 0x2062 hci_cc_le_set_cig_params:3846: hci0: status 0x07 hci_sent_cmd_data:3107: hci0 opcode 0x2062 iso_connect_cfm:1703: hcon 0000000093bc551f bdaddr 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da status 7 iso_conn_del:187: hcon 0000000093bc551f conn 00000000768ae504, err 12 hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon 0000000093bc551f handle 65535 hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon 0000000093bc551f hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon 0000000093bc551f __iso_chan_add:214: conn 00000000768ae504 <Note: this conn was already freed in iso_conn_del above> iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 0000000098323f95 state 3 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x30b29c630930aec8: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 1920 Comm: bluetoothd Tainted: G E 6.3.0-rc7+ #4 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:detach_if_pending+0x28/0xd0 Code: 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 47 08 48 85 c0 0f 84 ad 00 00 00 55 89 d5 53 48 83 3f 00 48 89 fb 74 7d 66 90 48 8b 03 48 8b 53 08 <> RSP: 0018:ffffb90841a67d08 EFLAGS: 00010007 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9141bd5061b8 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 30b29c630930aec8 RSI: ffff9141fdd21e80 RDI: ffff9141bd5061b8 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb90841a67b88 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff8613f558 R12: ffff9141fdd21e80 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9141b5976010 R15: ffff914185755338 FS: 00007f45768bd840(0000) GS:ffff9141fdd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000619000424074 CR3: 0000000009f5e005 CR4: 0000000000170ee0 Call Trace: <TASK> timer_delete+0x48/0x80 try_to_grab_pending+0xdf/0x170 __cancel_work+0x37/0xb0 iso_connect_cis+0x141/0x400 [bluetooth] =============================================================== Trace with NULL conn->hcon in state BT_CONNECT: =============================================================== __iso_sock_close:619: sk 00000000f7c71fc5 state 1 socket 00000000d90c5fe5 ... __iso_sock_close:619: sk 00000000f7c71fc5 state 8 socket 00000000d90c5fe5 iso_chan_del:153: sk 00000000f7c71fc5, conn 0000000022c03a7e, err 104 ... iso_sock_connect:862: sk 00000000129b56c3 iso_connect_cis:348: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7d:2a hci_get_route:1199: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7d:2a hci_dev_hold:1495: hci0 orig refcnt 19 __iso_chan_add:214: conn 0000000022c03a7e <Note: reusing old conn> iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 00000000129b56c3 state 3 ... iso_sock_ready:1485: sk 00000000129b56c3 ... iso_sock_sendmsg:1077: sock 00000000e5013966, sk 00000000129b56c3 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000006a8 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 1403 Comm: wireplumber Tainted: G E 6.3.0-rc7+ #4 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:iso_sock_sendmsg+0x63/0x2a0 [bluetooth] =============================================================== Fixes: 241f519 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Avoid circular locking dependency") Fixes: 6a5ad25 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible circular locking dependency") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>

When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process, the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state. Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops. This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts: /tmp # cat test1.sh //#! /bin/sh for i in `seq 0 100000` do echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb sleep 0.5 echo 5000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb sleep 0.5 done /tmp # cat test2.sh //#! /bin/sh for i in `seq 0 100000` do echo irqsoff > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer sleep 1 echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer sleep 1 done /tmp # ./test1.sh & /tmp # ./test2.sh & A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs. [ 231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8 [ 231.713375] Modules linked in: [ 231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 torvalds#15 [ 231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler [ 231.719714] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8 [ 231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8 [ 231.723248] sp : ffff800082b9bd50 [ 231.724169] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 231.726102] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: fffffffffffff010 x24: 0000000000000ff0 [ 231.728122] x23: ffff0000c3a0b600 x22: ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21: fffffffffffffe0a [ 231.730203] x20: ffff0000c3a0b600 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 231.732329] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffe7aa8510 [ 231.734212] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002 [ 231.736291] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: ffff800082b9baf0 x9 : ffff800081137558 [ 231.738195] x8 : fffffc00030e82c8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 231.740192] x5 : ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 231.742118] x2 : 00000000000006aa x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000c0007208 [ 231.744196] Call trace: [ 231.744892] rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8 [ 231.745893] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38 [ 231.746893] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468 [ 231.747852] worker_thread+0x54/0x410 [ 231.748737] kthread+0x124/0x138 [ 231.749549] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 231.750434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 233.721696] Mem abort info: [ 233.721935] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 233.722283] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 233.722596] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 233.722805] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 233.723026] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 233.723458] Data abort info: [ 233.723734] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 233.724176] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 233.724589] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104943000 [ 233.725592] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 233.726231] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 233.726720] Modules linked in: [ 233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 torvalds#15 [ 233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler [ 233.728655] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8 [ 233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8 [ 233.729592] sp : ffff800082b9bd50 [ 233.729792] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 233.730220] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800082a8b840 x24: ffff0000c0102418 [ 233.730653] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffc000304c880 x21: 0000000000000003 [ 233.731105] x20: 00000000000001f4 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: ffff800082fcbc58 [ 233.731727] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001 [ 233.732282] x14: ffff8000825fe0c8 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 233.732709] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: 0000000000000ae0 x9 : ffff8000801b760c [ 233.733148] x8 : fefefefefefefeff x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : ffff0000c03298c0 [ 233.733553] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 233.733972] x2 : ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 233.734418] Call trace: [ 233.734593] rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8 [ 233.734853] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38 [ 233.735148] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468 [ 233.735525] worker_thread+0x54/0x410 [ 233.735852] kthread+0x124/0x138 [ 233.736064] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 233.736387] Code: 92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (f9400060) [ 233.736959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]: int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size, int cpu_id) { for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; //1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A) ... ... schedule_work_on(cpu, &cpu_buffer->update_pages_work); //2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to // update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in // complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done) and to wakeup resize process. //----> //3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered, //cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer. //ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below. Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8 show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack+0x12c/0x188 ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328 update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210 check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8 tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200 trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378 el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260 do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8 el0_svc+0x20/0x30 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 //<---- /* wait for all the updates to complete */ for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) { cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; //4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process, //the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong. //for example, cpu_buffer(A)->update_done will leave be set 1, and will //not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round. if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update) continue; if (cpu_online(cpu)) wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done); cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0; } ... } //5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong, //Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Chen Lin <chen.lin5@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

…kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.5, part #1 - Avoid pKVM finalization if KVM initialization fails - Add missing BTI instructions in the hypervisor, fixing an early boot failure on BTI systems - Handle MMU notifiers correctly for non hugepage-aligned memslots - Work around a bug in the architecture where hypervisor timer controls have UNKNOWN behavior under nested virt. - Disable preemption in kvm_arch_hardware_enable(), fixing a kernel BUG in cpu hotplug resulting from per-CPU accessor sanity checking. - Make WFI emulation on GICv4 systems robust w.r.t. preemption, consistently requesting a doorbell interrupt on vcpu_put() - Uphold RES0 sysreg behavior when emulating older PMU versions - Avoid macro expansion when initializing PMU register names, ensuring the tracepoints pretty-print the sysreg.

Merge series from Dmytro Maluka <dmy@semihalf.com>: This series includes 2 patches related to (but not fixing) the following I2C failure which occurs sometimes during system suspend or resume and indicates a problem with a spurious DA7219 interrupt: [ 355.876211] i2c_designware i2c_designware.3: Transfer while suspended [ 355.876245] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3576 at drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-master.c:570 i2c_dw_xfer+0x411/0x440 ... [ 355.876462] Call Trace: [ 355.876468] <TASK> [ 355.876475] ? update_load_avg+0x1b3/0x615 [ 355.876484] __i2c_transfer+0x101/0x1d8 [ 355.876494] i2c_transfer+0x74/0x10d [ 355.876504] regmap_i2c_read+0x6a/0x9c [ 355.876513] _regmap_raw_read+0x179/0x223 [ 355.876521] regmap_raw_read+0x1e1/0x28e [ 355.876527] regmap_bulk_read+0x17d/0x1ba [ 355.876532] ? __wake_up+0xed/0x1bb [ 355.876542] da7219_aad_irq_thread+0x54/0x2c9 [snd_soc_da7219 5fb8ebb2179cf2fea29af090f3145d68ed8e2184] [ 355.876556] irq_thread+0x13c/0x231 [ 355.876563] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x5f/0x5f [ 355.876570] ? irq_thread_fn+0x4d/0x4d [ 355.876576] kthread+0x13a/0x152 [ 355.876581] ? synchronize_irq+0xc3/0xc3 [ 355.876587] ? kthread_blkcg+0x31/0x31 [ 355.876592] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 355.876601] </TASK> This log shows that DA7219 AAD interrupt handler da7219_aad_irq_thread() is unexpectedly running when DA7219 is suspended and should not generate interrupts. As a result, the IRQ handler is trying to read AAD IRQ event status over I2C and is hitting the I2C driver "Transfer while suspended" failure. Patch #1 adds synchronize_irq() when suspending DA7219, to prevent the IRQ handler from running after suspending if there is a pending IRQ generated before suspending. With this patch the above failure is still reproducible, so this patch does not fix any real observed issue so far, but at least is useful for confirming that the above issue is not caused by a pending IRQ but rather looks like a DA7219 hardware issue with an unexpectedly generated IRQ. Patch #2 does not fix the above issue either, but it prevents its potentially harmful side effects. With the existing code, if the issue occurs and the IRQ handler fails to read the AAD IRQ events status over I2C, it does not check that and tries to use the garbage uninitialized value of the events status, potentially reporting bogus events. This patch fixes that by adding missing error checking. In fact I'm sending these patches not only to submit them for review but also to ask Renesas folks for any hints on a possible cause of the described DA7219 issue (AAD interrupts spuriously firing after jack detection is already disabled) or how to debug it further.

Jiri Olsa says: ==================== bpf: Disable preemption in perf_event_output helpers code hi, we got report of kernel crash [1][3] within bpf_event_output helper. The reason is the nesting protection code in bpf_event_output that expects disabled preemption, which is not guaranteed for programs executed by bpf_prog_run_array_cg. I managed to reproduce on tracing side where we have the same problem in bpf_perf_event_output. The reproducer [2] just creates busy uprobe and call bpf_perf_event_output helper a lot. v3 changes: - added acks and fixed 'Fixes' tag style [Hou Tao] - added Closes tag to patch 2 v2 changes: - I changed 'Fixes' commits to where I saw we switched from preempt_disable to migrate_disable, but I'm not completely sure about the patch 2, because it was tricky to find, would be nice if somebody could check on that thanks, jirka [1] cilium/cilium#26756 [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jolsa/perf.git/commit/?h=bpf_output_fix_reproducer&id=8054dcc634121b884c7c331329d61d93351d03b5 [3] slack: [66194.378161] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001 [66194.378324] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode [66194.378447] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page ... [66194.378692] Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI ... [66194.380666] <TASK> [66194.380775] ? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0 [66194.380902] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280 [66194.381024] ? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0 [66194.381148] ? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190 [66194.381270] ? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40 [66194.381391] ? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb [66194.381519] ? xa_load+0x87/0xe0 [66194.381635] ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr+0xc1/0x1a0 [66194.381759] ? release_sock+0x3e/0x90 [66194.381876] ? sk_setsockopt+0x1a1/0x12f0 [66194.381996] ? udp_pre_connect+0x36/0x50 [66194.382114] ? inet_dgram_connect+0x93/0xa0 [66194.382233] ? __sys_connect+0xb4/0xe0 [66194.382353] ? udp_setsockopt+0x27/0x40 [66194.382470] ? __pfx_udp_push_pending_frames+0x10/0x10 [66194.382593] ? __sys_setsockopt+0xdf/0x1a0 [66194.382713] ? __x64_sys_connect+0xf/0x20 [66194.382832] ? do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 [66194.382949] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [66194.383077] </TASK> --- ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725084206.580930-1-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

syzkaller found a bug in unix_bind_bsd() [0]. We can reproduce it by bind()ing a socket on a path with length 108. 108 is the size of sun_addr of struct sockaddr_un and is the maximum valid length for the pathname socket. When calling bind(), we use struct sockaddr_storage as the actual buffer size, so terminating sun_addr[108] with null is legitimate as done in unix_mkname_bsd(). However, strlen(sunaddr) for such a case causes fortify_panic() if CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y. __fortify_strlen() has no idea about the actual buffer size and see the string as unterminated. Let's use strnlen() to allow sun_addr to be unterminated at 107. [0]: detected buffer overflow in __fortify_strlen kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1031! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 255 Comm: syz-executor296 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-00330-g60cc1f7d0605 #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : fortify_panic+0x1c/0x20 lib/string_helpers.c:1030 lr : fortify_panic+0x1c/0x20 lib/string_helpers.c:1030 sp : ffff800089817af0 x29: ffff800089817af0 x28: ffff800089817b40 x27: 1ffff00011302f68 x26: 000000000000006e x25: 0000000000000012 x24: ffff800087e60140 x23: dfff800000000000 x22: ffff800089817c20 x21: ffff800089817c8e x20: 000000000000006c x19: ffff00000c323900 x18: ffff800086ab1630 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000001 x14: 1ffff00011302eb8 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 64a26b65474d2a00 x8 : 64a26b65474d2a00 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff800089817438 x4 : ffff800086ac99e0 x3 : ffff800080f19e8c x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000100000000 x0 : 000000000000002c Call trace: fortify_panic+0x1c/0x20 lib/string_helpers.c:1030 _Z16__fortify_strlenPKcU25pass_dynamic_object_size1 include/linux/fortify-string.h:217 [inline] unix_bind_bsd net/unix/af_unix.c:1212 [inline] unix_bind+0xba8/0xc58 net/unix/af_unix.c:1326 __sys_bind+0x1ac/0x248 net/socket.c:1792 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1803 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1801 [inline] __arm64_sys_bind+0x7c/0x94 net/socket.c:1801 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2c0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 el0_svc_common+0x134/0x240 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:139 do_el0_svc+0x64/0x198 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:188 el0_svc+0x2c/0x7c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:647 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:665 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:591 Code: aa0003e1 d0000e80 91030000 97ffc91a (d4210000) Fixes: df8fc4e ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724213425.22920-2-kuniyu@amazon.com Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The Xeon validation group has been carrying out some loaded tests with various HW configurations, and they have seen some transmit queue time out happening during the test. This will cause the reset adapter function to be called by igc_tx_timeout(). Similar race conditions may arise when the interface is being brought down and up in igc_reinit_locked(), an interrupt being generated, and igc_clean_tx_irq() being called to complete the TX. When the igc_tx_timeout() function is invoked, this patch will turn off all TX ring HW queues during igc_down() process. TX ring HW queues will be activated again during the igc_configure_tx_ring() process when performing the igc_up() procedure later. This patch also moved existing igc_disable_tx_ring_hw() to avoid using forward declaration. Kernel trace: [ 7678.747813] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 7678.757914] NETDEV WATCHDOG: enp1s0 (igc): transmit queue 2 timed out [ 7678.770117] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13 at net/sched/sch_generic.c:525 dev_watchdog+0x1ae/0x1f0 [ 7678.784459] Modules linked in: xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE xt_addrtype nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink br_netfilter bridge stp llc overlay dm_mod emrcha(PO) emriio(PO) rktpm(PO) cegbuf_mod(PO) patch_update(PO) se(PO) sgx_tgts(PO) mktme(PO) keylocker(PO) svtdx(PO) svfs_pci_hotplug(PO) vtd_mod(PO) davemem(PO) svmabort(PO) svindexio(PO) usbx2(PO) ehci_sched(PO) svheartbeat(PO) ioapic(PO) sv8259(PO) svintr(PO) lt(PO) pcierootport(PO) enginefw_mod(PO) ata(PO) smbus(PO) spiflash_cdf(PO) arden(PO) dsa_iax(PO) oobmsm_punit(PO) cpm(PO) svkdb(PO) ebg_pch(PO) pch(PO) sviotargets(PO) svbdf(PO) svmem(PO) svbios(PO) dram(PO) svtsc(PO) targets(PO) superio(PO) svkernel(PO) cswitch(PO) mcf(PO) pentiumIII_mod(PO) fs_svfs(PO) mdevdefdb(PO) svfs_os_services(O) ixgbe mdio mdio_devres libphy emeraldrapids_svdefs(PO) regsupport(O) libnvdimm nls_cp437 snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep x86_pkg_temp_thermal snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer isst_if_mbox_pci [ 7678.784496] input_leds isst_if_mmio sg snd isst_if_common soundcore wmi button sad9(O) drm fuse backlight configfs efivarfs ip_tables x_tables vmd sdhci led_class rtl8150 r8152 hid_generic pegasus mmc_block usbhid mmc_core hid megaraid_sas ixgb igb i2c_algo_bit ice i40e hpsa scsi_transport_sas e1000e e1000 e100 ax88179_178a usbnet xhci_pci sd_mod xhci_hcd t10_pi crc32c_intel crc64_rocksoft igc crc64 crc_t10dif usbcore crct10dif_generic ptp crct10dif_common usb_common pps_core [ 7679.200403] RIP: 0010:dev_watchdog+0x1ae/0x1f0 [ 7679.210201] Code: 28 e9 53 ff ff ff 4c 89 e7 c6 05 06 42 b9 00 01 e8 17 d1 fb ff 44 89 e9 4c 89 e6 48 c7 c7 40 ad fb 81 48 89 c2 e8 52 62 82 ff <0f> 0b e9 72 ff ff ff 65 8b 05 80 7d 7c 7e 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 0a c1 [ 7679.245438] RSP: 0018:ffa00000001f7d90 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 7679.256021] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff11000109938440 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 7679.268710] RDX: ff11000361e26cd8 RSI: ff11000361e1b880 RDI: ff11000361e1b880 [ 7679.281314] RBP: ffa00000001f7da8 R08: ff1100035f8fffe8 R09: 0000000000027ffb [ 7679.293840] R10: 0000000000001f0a R11: ff1100035f840000 R12: ff11000109938000 [ 7679.306276] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: dead000000000122 R15: ffa00000001f7e18 [ 7679.318648] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff11000361e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 7679.332064] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 7679.342757] CR2: 00007ffff7fca168 CR3: 000000013b08a006 CR4: 0000000000471ef8 [ 7679.354984] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 7679.367207] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 7679.379370] PKRU: 55555554 [ 7679.386446] Call Trace: [ 7679.393152] <TASK> [ 7679.399363] ? __pfx_dev_watchdog+0x10/0x10 [ 7679.407870] call_timer_fn+0x31/0x110 [ 7679.415698] expire_timers+0xb2/0x120 [ 7679.423403] run_timer_softirq+0x179/0x1e0 [ 7679.431532] ? __schedule+0x2b1/0x820 [ 7679.439078] __do_softirq+0xd1/0x295 [ 7679.446426] ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 7679.454867] run_ksoftirqd+0x22/0x30 [ 7679.462058] smpboot_thread_fn+0xb7/0x160 [ 7679.469670] kthread+0xcd/0xf0 [ 7679.476097] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 7679.483211] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 [ 7679.490047] </TASK> [ 7679.495204] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 7679.503179] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: Register Dump [ 7679.511230] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: Register Name Value [ 7679.519892] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: CTRL 181c0641 [ 7679.528782] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: STATUS 40280683 [ 7679.537551] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: CTRL_EXT 10000040 [ 7679.546284] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: MDIC 180a3800 [ 7679.554942] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: ICR 00000081 [ 7679.563503] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: RCTL 04408022 [ 7679.571963] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: RDLEN[0-3] 00001000 00001000 00001000 00001000 [ 7679.583075] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: RDH[0-3] 00000068 000000b6 0000000f 00000031 [ 7679.594162] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: RDT[0-3] 00000066 000000b2 0000000 00000030 [ 7679.605174] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: RXDCTL[0-3] 02040808 02040808 02040808 02040808 [ 7679.616196] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: RDBAL[0-3] 1bb7c000 1bb7f000 1bb82000 0ef33000 [ 7679.627242] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: RDBAH[0-3] 00000001 00000001 00000001 00000001 [ 7679.638256] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: TCTL a503f0fa [ 7679.646607] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: TDBAL[0-3] 2ba4a000 1bb6f000 1bb74000 1bb79000 [ 7679.657609] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: TDBAH[0-3] 00000001 00000001 00000001 00000001 [ 7679.668551] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: TDLEN[0-3] 00001000 00001000 00001000 00001000 [ 7679.679470] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: TDH[0-3] 000000a7 0000002d 000000bf 000000d9 [ 7679.690406] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: TDT[0-3] 000000a7 0000002d 000000bf 000000d9 [ 7679.701264] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: TXDCTL[0-3] 02100108 02100108 02100108 02100108 [ 7679.712123] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: Reset adapter [ 7683.085967] igc 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0: NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX [ 8086.945561] ------------[ cut here ]------------ Entering kdb (current=0xffffffff8220b200, pid 0) on processor 0 Oops: (null) due to oops @ 0xffffffff81573888 RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0x148/0x160 Code: c9 00 48 89 57 58 e9 46 ff ff ff 45 85 e4 41 0f 95 c4 41 39 db 0f 95 c1 41 84 cc 74 05 45 85 ed 78 0a 44 89 c1 e9 27 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 01 f6 44 89 c1 29 f1 0f 48 ca eb 8c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc RSP: 0018:ffa0000000003e00 EFLAGS: 00010287 RAX: 000000000000006c RBX: ffa0000003eb0f78 RCX: ff11000109938000 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000160 RDI: ff110001002e9480 RBP: ffa0000000003ed8 R08: ff110001002e93c0 R09: ffa0000000003d28 R10: 0000000000007cc0 R11: 0000000000007c54 R12: 00000000ffffffd9 R13: ff1100037039cb00 R14: 00000000ffffffd9 R15: ff1100037039c048 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff11000361e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffff7fca168 CR3: 000000013b08a003 CR4: 0000000000471ef8 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? igc_poll+0x1a9/0x14d0 [igc] __napi_poll+0x2e/0x1b0 net_rx_action+0x126/0x250 __do_softirq+0xd1/0x295 irq_exit_rcu+0xc5/0xf0 common_interrupt+0x86/0xa0 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt+0x27/0x40 RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xd3/0x3e0 Code: 73 f1 ff ff 49 89 c6 8b 05 e2 ca a7 00 85 c0 0f 8f b3 02 00 00 31 ff e8 1b de 75 ff 80 7d d7 00 0f 85 cd 01 00 00 fb 45 85 ff <0f> 88 fd 00 00 00 49 63 cf 4c 2b 75 c8 48 8d 04 49 48 89 ca 48 8d RSP: 0018:ffffffff82203df0 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: ff11000361e2a200 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000001f RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000003cf3cf3d RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffffff82203e28 R08: 0000075ae38471c8 R09: 0000000000000018 R10: 000000000000031a R11: ffffffff8238dca0 R12: ffd1ffffff200000 R13: ffffffff8238dca0 R14: 0000075ae38471c8 R15: 0000000000000002 cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x50 call_cpuidle+0x23/0x40 do_idle+0x1be/0x220 cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30 rest_init+0xb5/0xc0 arch_call_rest_init+0xe/0x30 start_kernel+0x448/0x760 x86_64_start_kernel+0x109/0x150 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb </TASK> more> [0]kdb> [0]kdb> [0]kdb> go Catastrophic error detected kdb_continue_catastrophic=0, type go a second time if you really want to continue [0]kdb> go Catastrophic error detected kdb_continue_catastrophic=0, attempting to continue [ 8086.955689] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. [ 8086.955697] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xc2/0x110 [ 8086.955706] Modules linked in: xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE xt_addrtype nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink br_netfilter bridge stp llc overlay dm_mod emrcha(PO) emriio(PO) rktpm(PO) cegbuf_mod(PO) patch_update(PO) se(PO) sgx_tgts(PO) mktme(PO) keylocker(PO) svtdx(PO) svfs_pci_hotplug(PO) vtd_mod(PO) davemem(PO) svmabort(PO) svindexio(PO) usbx2(PO) ehci_sched(PO) svheartbeat(PO) ioapic(PO) sv8259(PO) svintr(PO) lt(PO) pcierootport(PO) enginefw_mod(PO) ata(PO) smbus(PO) spiflash_cdf(PO) arden(PO) dsa_iax(PO) oobmsm_punit(PO) cpm(PO) svkdb(PO) ebg_pch(PO) pch(PO) sviotargets(PO) svbdf(PO) svmem(PO) svbios(PO) dram(PO) svtsc(PO) targets(PO) superio(PO) svkernel(PO) cswitch(PO) mcf(PO) pentiumIII_mod(PO) fs_svfs(PO) mdevdefdb(PO) svfs_os_services(O) ixgbe mdio mdio_devres libphy emeraldrapids_svdefs(PO) regsupport(O) libnvdimm nls_cp437 snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep x86_pkg_temp_thermal snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer isst_if_mbox_pci [ 8086.955751] input_leds isst_if_mmio sg snd isst_if_common soundcore wmi button sad9(O) drm fuse backlight configfs efivarfs ip_tables x_tables vmd sdhci led_class rtl8150 r8152 hid_generic pegasus mmc_block usbhid mmc_core hid megaraid_sas ixgb igb i2c_algo_bit ice i40e hpsa scsi_transport_sas e1000e e1000 e100 ax88179_178a usbnet xhci_pci sd_mod xhci_hcd t10_pi crc32c_intel crc64_rocksoft igc crc64 crc_t10dif usbcore crct10dif_generic ptp crct10dif_common usb_common pps_core [ 8086.955784] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xc2/0x110 [ 8086.955788] Code: 01 e8 82 e7 b4 ff 0f 0b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d 68 c6 eb 00 00 75 81 48 c7 c7 a0 87 f6 81 c6 05 58 c6 eb 00 01 e8 5e e7 b4 ff <0f> 0b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d 42 c6 eb 00 00 0f 85 59 ff ff ff 48 [ 8086.955790] RSP: 0018:ffa0000000003da0 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 8086.955793] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100011da40ee0 RCX: ff11000361e1b888 [ 8086.955794] RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ff11000361e1b880 [ 8086.955795] RBP: ffa0000000003da0 R08: 80000000ffff9f45 R09: ffa0000000003d28 [ 8086.955796] R10: ff1100035f840000 R11: 0000000000000028 R12: ff11000319ff8000 [ 8086.955797] R13: ff1100011bb79d60 R14: 00000000ffffffd6 R15: ff1100037039cb00 [ 8086.955798] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff11000361e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 8086.955800] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 8086.955801] CR2: 00007ffff7fca168 CR3: 000000013b08a003 CR4: 0000000000471ef8 [ 8086.955803] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 8086.955803] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 8086.955804] PKRU: 55555554 [ 8086.955805] Call Trace: [ 8086.955806] <IRQ> [ 8086.955808] tcp_wfree+0x112/0x130 [ 8086.955814] skb_release_head_state+0x24/0xa0 [ 8086.955818] napi_consume_skb+0x9c/0x160 [ 8086.955821] igc_poll+0x5d8/0x14d0 [igc] [ 8086.955835] __napi_poll+0x2e/0x1b0 [ 8086.955839] net_rx_action+0x126/0x250 [ 8086.955843] __do_softirq+0xd1/0x295 [ 8086.955846] irq_exit_rcu+0xc5/0xf0 [ 8086.955851] common_interrupt+0x86/0xa0 [ 8086.955857] </IRQ> [ 8086.955857] <TASK> [ 8086.955858] asm_common_interrupt+0x27/0x40 [ 8086.955862] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xd3/0x3e0 [ 8086.955866] Code: 73 f1 ff ff 49 89 c6 8b 05 e2 ca a7 00 85 c0 0f 8f b3 02 00 00 31 ff e8 1b de 75 ff 80 7d d7 00 0f 85 cd 01 00 00 fb 45 85 ff <0f> 88 fd 00 00 00 49 63 cf 4c 2b 75 c8 48 8d 04 49 48 89 ca 48 8d [ 8086.955867] RSP: 0018:ffffffff82203df0 EFLAGS: 00000202 [ 8086.955869] RAX: ff11000361e2a200 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000001f [ 8086.955870] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000003cf3cf3d RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 8086.955871] RBP: ffffffff82203e28 R08: 0000075ae38471c8 R09: 0000000000000018 [ 8086.955872] R10: 000000000000031a R11: ffffffff8238dca0 R12: ffd1ffffff200000 [ 8086.955873] R13: ffffffff8238dca0 R14: 0000075ae38471c8 R15: 0000000000000002 [ 8086.955875] cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x50 [ 8086.955880] call_cpuidle+0x23/0x40 [ 8086.955884] do_idle+0x1be/0x220 [ 8086.955887] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30 [ 8086.955889] rest_init+0xb5/0xc0 [ 8086.955892] arch_call_rest_init+0xe/0x30 [ 8086.955895] start_kernel+0x448/0x760 [ 8086.955898] x86_64_start_kernel+0x109/0x150 [ 8086.955900] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb [ 8086.955904] </TASK> [ 8086.955904] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 8086.955912] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 8086.955913] kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:27! [ 8086.955918] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 8086.955922] RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0x148/0x160 [ 8086.955925] Code: c9 00 48 89 57 58 e9 46 ff ff ff 45 85 e4 41 0f 95 c4 41 39 db 0f 95 c1 41 84 cc 74 05 45 85 ed 78 0a 44 89 c1 e9 27 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 01 f6 44 89 c1 29 f1 0f 48 ca eb 8c cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc [ 8086.955927] RSP: 0018:ffa0000000003e00 EFLAGS: 00010287 [ 8086.955928] RAX: 000000000000006c RBX: ffa0000003eb0f78 RCX: ff11000109938000 [ 8086.955929] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000160 RDI: ff110001002e9480 [ 8086.955930] RBP: ffa0000000003ed8 R08: ff110001002e93c0 R09: ffa0000000003d28 [ 8086.955931] R10: 0000000000007cc0 R11: 0000000000007c54 R12: 00000000ffffffd9 [ 8086.955932] R13: ff1100037039cb00 R14: 00000000ffffffd9 R15: ff1100037039c048 [ 8086.955933] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff11000361e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 8086.955934] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 8086.955935] CR2: 00007ffff7fca168 CR3: 000000013b08a003 CR4: 0000000000471ef8 [ 8086.955936] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 8086.955937] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 8086.955938] PKRU: 55555554 [ 8086.955939] Call Trace: [ 8086.955939] <IRQ> [ 8086.955940] ? igc_poll+0x1a9/0x14d0 [igc] [ 8086.955949] __napi_poll+0x2e/0x1b0 [ 8086.955952] net_rx_action+0x126/0x250 [ 8086.955956] __do_softirq+0xd1/0x295 [ 8086.955958] irq_exit_rcu+0xc5/0xf0 [ 8086.955961] common_interrupt+0x86/0xa0 [ 8086.955964] </IRQ> [ 8086.955965] <TASK> [ 8086.955965] asm_common_interrupt+0x27/0x40 [ 8086.955968] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xd3/0x3e0 [ 8086.955971] Code: 73 f1 ff ff 49 89 c6 8b 05 e2 ca a7 00 85 c0 0f 8f b3 02 00 00 31 ff e8 1b de 75 ff 80 7d d7 00 0f 85 cd 01 00 00 fb 45 85 ff <0f> 88 fd 00 00 00 49 63 cf 4c 2b 75 c8 48 8d 04 49 48 89 ca 48 8d [ 8086.955972] RSP: 0018:ffffffff82203df0 EFLAGS: 00000202 [ 8086.955973] RAX: ff11000361e2a200 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000001f [ 8086.955974] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000003cf3cf3d RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 8086.955974] RBP: ffffffff82203e28 R08: 0000075ae38471c8 R09: 0000000000000018 [ 8086.955975] R10: 000000000000031a R11: ffffffff8238dca0 R12: ffd1ffffff200000 [ 8086.955976] R13: ffffffff8238dca0 R14: 0000075ae38471c8 R15: 0000000000000002 [ 8086.955978] cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x50 [ 8086.955981] call_cpuidle+0x23/0x40 [ 8086.955984] do_idle+0x1be/0x220 [ 8086.955985] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30 [ 8086.955987] rest_init+0xb5/0xc0 [ 8086.955990] arch_call_rest_init+0xe/0x30 [ 8086.955992] start_kernel+0x448/0x760 [ 8086.955994] x86_64_start_kernel+0x109/0x150 [ 8086.955996] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb [ 8086.955998] </TASK> [ 8086.955999] Modules linked in: xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE xt_addrtype nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink br_netfilter bridge stp llc overlay dm_mod emrcha(PO) emriio(PO) rktpm(PO) cegbuf_mod(PO) patch_update(PO) se(PO) sgx_tgts(PO) mktme(PO) keylocker(PO) svtdx(PO) svfs_pci_hotplug(PO) vtd_mod(PO) davemem(PO) svmabort(PO) svindexio(PO) usbx2(PO) ehci_sched(PO) svheartbeat(PO) ioapic(PO) sv8259(PO) svintr(PO) lt(PO) pcierootport(PO) enginefw_mod(PO) ata(PO) smbus(PO) spiflash_cdf(PO) arden(PO) dsa_iax(PO) oobmsm_punit(PO) cpm(PO) svkdb(PO) ebg_pch(PO) pch(PO) sviotargets(PO) svbdf(PO) svmem(PO) svbios(PO) dram(PO) svtsc(PO) targets(PO) superio(PO) svkernel(PO) cswitch(PO) mcf(PO) pentiumIII_mod(PO) fs_svfs(PO) mdevdefdb(PO) svfs_os_services(O) ixgbe mdio mdio_devres libphy emeraldrapids_svdefs(PO) regsupport(O) libnvdimm nls_cp437 snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep x86_pkg_temp_thermal snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer isst_if_mbox_pci [ 8086.956029] input_leds isst_if_mmio sg snd isst_if_common soundcore wmi button sad9(O) drm fuse backlight configfs efivarfs ip_tables x_tables vmd sdhci led_class rtl8150 r8152 hid_generic pegasus mmc_block usbhid mmc_core hid megaraid_sas ixgb igb i2c_algo_bit ice i40e hpsa scsi_transport_sas e1000e e1000 e100 ax88179_178a usbnet xhci_pci sd_mod xhci_hcd t10_pi crc32c_intel crc64_rocksoft igc crc64 crc_t10dif usbcore crct10dif_generic ptp crct10dif_common usb_common pps_core [16762.543675] INFO: NMI handler (kgdb_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 8675587.593 msecs [16762.543678] INFO: NMI handler (kgdb_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 8675587.595 msecs [16762.543673] INFO: NMI handler (kgdb_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 8675587.495 msecs [16762.543679] INFO: NMI handler (kgdb_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 8675587.599 msecs [16762.543678] INFO: NMI handler (kgdb_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 8675587.598 msecs [16762.543690] INFO: NMI handler (kgdb_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 8675587.605 msecs [16762.543684] INFO: NMI handler (kgdb_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 8675587.599 msecs [16762.543693] INFO: NMI handler (kgdb_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 8675587.613 msecs [16762.543784] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [16762.849099] RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0x148/0x160 PANIC: Fatal exception in interrupt Fixes: 9b27517 ("igc: Add ndo_tx_timeout support") Tested-by: Alejandra Victoria Alcaraz <alejandra.victoria.alcaraz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Husaini Zulkifli <muhammad.husaini.zulkifli@intel.com> Acked-by: Sasha Neftin <sasha.neftin@intel.com> Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On error when building the rule, the immediate expression unbinds the chain, hence objects can be deactivated by the transaction records. Otherwise, it is possible to trigger the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 915 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:2013 nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables] CPU: 3 PID: 915 Comm: chain-bind-err- Not tainted 6.1.39 #1 RIP: 0010:nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables] Fixes: 4bedf9e ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain binding transaction logic") Reported-by: Kevin Rich <kevinrich1337@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

…RULE_CHAIN_ID Bail out with EOPNOTSUPP when adding rule to bound chain via NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID. The following warning splat is shown when adding a rule to a deleted bound chain: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 13692 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:2013 nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables] CPU: 2 PID: 13692 Comm: chain-bound-rul Not tainted 6.1.39 #1 RIP: 0010:nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables] Fixes: d0e2c7d ("netfilter: nf_tables: add NFT_CHAIN_BINDING") Reported-by: Kevin Rich <kevinrich1337@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

The cited commit holds encap tbl lock unconditionally when setting up dests. But it may cause the following deadlock: PID: 1063722 TASK: ffffa062ca5d0000 CPU: 13 COMMAND: "handler8" #0 [ffffb14de05b7368] __schedule at ffffffffa1d5aa91 #1 [ffffb14de05b7410] schedule at ffffffffa1d5afdb #2 [ffffb14de05b7430] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa1d5b528 #3 [ffffb14de05b7440] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa1d5d6cb #4 [ffffb14de05b74e8] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffa1d5ddeb #5 [ffffb14de05b74f8] mlx5e_tc_tun_encap_dests_set at ffffffffc12f2096 [mlx5_core] torvalds#6 [ffffb14de05b7568] post_process_attr at ffffffffc12d9fc5 [mlx5_core] torvalds#7 [ffffb14de05b75a0] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12de877 [mlx5_core] torvalds#8 [ffffb14de05b75f0] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12e0eef [mlx5_core] torvalds#9 [ffffb14de05b7660] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc12e12f7 [mlx5_core] torvalds#10 [ffffb14de05b76b8] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc12e1686 [mlx5_core] torvalds#11 [ffffb14de05b7720] mlx5e_rep_indr_offload at ffffffffc12e3817 [mlx5_core] torvalds#12 [ffffb14de05b7730] mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc12e388a [mlx5_core] torvalds#13 [ffffb14de05b7740] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffa1ab2ba8 torvalds#14 [ffffb14de05b77a0] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0bdec2f [cls_flower] torvalds#15 [ffffb14de05b7868] fl_change at ffffffffc0be6caa [cls_flower] torvalds#16 [ffffb14de05b7908] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffa1ab71f0 [1031218.028143] wait_for_completion+0x24/0x30 [1031218.028589] mlx5e_update_route_decap_flows+0x9a/0x1e0 [mlx5_core] [1031218.029256] mlx5e_tc_fib_event_work+0x1ad/0x300 [mlx5_core] [1031218.029885] process_one_work+0x24e/0x510 Actually no need to hold encap tbl lock if there is no encap action. Fix it by checking if encap action exists or not before holding encap tbl lock. Fixes: 37c3b9f ("net/mlx5e: Prevent encap offload when neigh update is running") Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

The below crash can be encountered when using xdpsock in rx mode for legacy rq: the buffer gets released in the XDP_REDIRECT path, and then once again in the driver. This fix sets the flag to avoid releasing on the driver side. XSK handling of buffers for legacy rq was relying on the caller to set the skip release flag. But the referenced fix started using fragment counts for pages instead of the skip flag. Crash log: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xffff8881217e3a: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 14 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1+ torvalds#31 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_03b13f331978c78c+0xf/0x28 Code: ... RSP: 0018:ffff88810082fc98 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888138404901 RCX: c0ffffc900027cbc RDX: ffffffffa000b514 RSI: 00ffff8881217e32 RDI: ffff888138404901 RBP: ffff88810082fc98 R08: 0000000000091100 R09: 0000000000000006 R10: 0000000000000800 R11: 0000000000000800 R12: ffffc9000027a000 R13: ffff8881217e2dc0 R14: ffff8881217e2910 R15: ffff8881217e2f00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564cb2e2cde0 CR3: 000000010e603004 CR4: 0000000000370eb0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? die_addr+0x32/0x80 ? exc_general_protection+0x192/0x390 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30 ? 0xffffffffa000b514 ? bpf_prog_03b13f331978c78c+0xf/0x28 mlx5e_xdp_handle+0x48/0x670 [mlx5_core] ? dev_gro_receive+0x3b5/0x6e0 mlx5e_xsk_skb_from_cqe_linear+0x6e/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_handle_rx_cqe+0x55/0x100 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_poll_rx_cq+0x87/0x6e0 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_napi_poll+0x45e/0x6b0 [mlx5_core] __napi_poll+0x25/0x1a0 net_rx_action+0x28a/0x300 __do_softirq+0xcd/0x279 ? sort_range+0x20/0x20 run_ksoftirqd+0x1a/0x20 smpboot_thread_fn+0xa2/0x130 kthread+0xc9/0xf0 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: mlx5_ib mlx5_core rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 7abd955 ("net/mlx5e: RX, Fix page_pool page fragment tracking for XDP") Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

There is a potential deadlock that can happen in try_release_subpage_extent_buffer() because the irq-safe xarray spin lock fs_info->buffer_tree is being acquired before the irq-unsafe eb->refs_lock. This leads to the potential race: // T1 (random eb->refs user) // T2 (release folio) spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock); // interrupt end_bbio_meta_write() btrfs_meta_folio_clear_writeback() btree_release_folio() folio_test_writeback() //false try_release_extent_buffer() try_release_subpage_extent_buffer() xa_lock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree) spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock); // blocked; held by T1 buffer_tree_clear_mark() xas_lock_irqsave() // blocked; held by T2 I believe that the spin lock can safely be replaced by an rcu_read_lock. The xa_for_each loop does not need the spin lock as it's already internally protected by the rcu_read_lock. The extent buffer is also protected by the rcu_read_lock so it won't be freed before we take the eb->refs_lock and check the ref count. The rcu_read_lock is taken and released every iteration, just like the spin lock, which means we're not protected against concurrent insertions into the xarray. This is fine because we rely on folio->private to detect if there are any ebs remaining in the folio. There is already some precedent for this with find_extent_buffer_nolock, which loads an extent buffer from the xarray with only rcu_read_lock. lockdep warning: ===================================================== WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected 6.16.0-0_fbk701_debug_rc0_123_g4c06e63b9203 #1 Tainted: G E N ----------------------------------------------------- kswapd0/66 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: ffff000011ffd600 (&eb->refs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: try_release_extent_buffer+0x18c/0x560 and this task is already holding: ffff0000c1d91b88 (&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: try_release_extent_buffer+0x13c/0x560 which would create a new lock dependency: (&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3} -> (&eb->refs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3} but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at: lock_acquire+0x178/0x358 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x88 buffer_tree_clear_mark+0xc4/0x160 end_bbio_meta_write+0x238/0x398 btrfs_bio_end_io+0x1f8/0x330 btrfs_orig_write_end_io+0x1c4/0x2c0 bio_endio+0x63c/0x678 blk_update_request+0x1c4/0xa00 blk_mq_end_request+0x54/0x88 virtblk_request_done+0x124/0x1d0 blk_mq_complete_request+0x84/0xa0 virtblk_done+0x130/0x238 vring_interrupt+0x130/0x288 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1e8/0x708 handle_irq_event+0x98/0x1b0 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x264/0x7c0 generic_handle_domain_irq+0xa4/0x108 gic_handle_irq+0x7c/0x1a0 do_interrupt_handler+0xe4/0x148 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x50 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20 el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70 _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x38/0x70 __run_timer_base+0xdc/0x5e0 run_timer_softirq+0xa0/0x138 handle_softirqs.llvm.13542289750107964195+0x32c/0xbd0 ____do_softirq.llvm.17674514681856217165+0x18/0x28 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30 __irq_exit_rcu+0x164/0x430 irq_exit_rcu+0x18/0x88 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x50 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20 el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70 arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8 do_idle+0x1a0/0x3b8 cpu_startup_entry+0x60/0x80 rest_init+0x204/0x228 start_kernel+0x394/0x3f0 __primary_switched+0x8c/0x8958 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (&eb->refs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... lock_acquire+0x178/0x358 _raw_spin_lock+0x4c/0x68 free_extent_buffer_stale+0x2c/0x170 btrfs_read_sys_array+0x1b0/0x338 open_ctree+0xeb0/0x1df8 btrfs_get_tree+0xb60/0x1110 vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x250 fc_mount+0x20/0x98 btrfs_get_tree+0x4a4/0x1110 vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x250 do_new_mount+0x1e0/0x6c0 path_mount+0x4ec/0xa58 __arm64_sys_mount+0x370/0x490 invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x208 el0_svc_common+0x14c/0x1b8 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x60 el0_svc+0x4c/0x160 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0x100 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170 other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&eb->refs_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&buffer_xa_class); lock(&eb->refs_lock); <Interrupt> lock(&buffer_xa_class); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by kswapd0/66: #0: ffff800085506e40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0xe8/0xe50 #1: ffff0000c1d91b88 (&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: try_release_extent_buffer+0x13c/0x560 Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst#:~:text=Multi%2Dlock%20dependency%20rules%3A Fixes: 19d7f65 ("btrfs: convert the buffer_radix to an xarray") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The check_pmd_still_valid() call during collapse is currently only protected by the mmap_lock in write mode, which was sufficient when pt_reclaim always ran under mmap_lock in read mode. However, since madvise_dontneed can now execute under a per-VMA lock, this assumption is no longer valid. As a result, a race condition can occur between collapse and PT_RECLAIM, potentially leading to a kernel panic. [ 38.151897] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] SMP KASI [ 38.153519] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f] [ 38.154605] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 721 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-next-20250801-next-2025080 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 38.155929] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org4 [ 38.157418] RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x15/0x30 [ 38.158125] Code: 03 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 0f 1f 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc0 [ 38.160461] RSP: 0018:ffff88800feef678 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 38.161220] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 1ffffffff0dde60c [ 38.162232] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff85da1e18 RDI: dffffc0000000003 [ 38.163176] RBP: ffff88800feef698 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 38.164195] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff888016a8ba58 R12: 0000000000000018 [ 38.165189] R13: 0000000000000018 R14: ffffffff85da1e18 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 38.166100] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880e3b40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 38.167137] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 38.167891] CR2: 00007f97fadfe504 CR3: 0000000007088005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 [ 38.168812] PKRU: 55555554 [ 38.169275] Call Trace: [ 38.169647] <TASK> [ 38.169975] ? __kasan_check_byte+0x19/0x50 [ 38.170581] lock_acquire+0xea/0x310 [ 38.171083] ? rcu_is_watching+0x19/0xc0 [ 38.171615] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20 [ 38.172343] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8+0x1c/0x30 [ 38.173130] _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50 [ 38.173707] ? __pte_offset_map_lock+0x1a2/0x3c0 [ 38.174390] __pte_offset_map_lock+0x1a2/0x3c0 [ 38.174987] ? __pfx___pte_offset_map_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 38.175724] ? __pfx_pud_val+0x10/0x10 [ 38.176308] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1+0x1e/0x30 [ 38.177183] unmap_page_range+0xb60/0x43e0 [ 38.177824] ? __pfx_unmap_page_range+0x10/0x10 [ 38.178485] ? mas_next_slot+0x133a/0x1a50 [ 38.179079] unmap_single_vma.constprop.0+0x15b/0x250 [ 38.179830] unmap_vmas+0x1fa/0x460 [ 38.180373] ? __pfx_unmap_vmas+0x10/0x10 [ 38.180994] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20 [ 38.181877] exit_mmap+0x1a2/0xb40 [ 38.182396] ? lock_release+0x14f/0x2c0 [ 38.182929] ? __pfx_exit_mmap+0x10/0x10 [ 38.183474] ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [ 38.184188] ? mutex_unlock+0x16/0x20 [ 38.184704] mmput+0x132/0x370 [ 38.185208] do_exit+0x7e7/0x28c0 [ 38.185682] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x21/0x30 [ 38.186328] ? do_group_exit+0x1d8/0x2c0 [ 38.186873] ? __pfx_do_exit+0x10/0x10 [ 38.187401] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x21/0x30 [ 38.188036] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x60 [ 38.188634] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x89/0x110 [ 38.189313] do_group_exit+0xe4/0x2c0 [ 38.189831] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x4d/0x60 [ 38.190413] x64_sys_call+0x2174/0x2180 [ 38.190935] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x2e0 [ 38.191449] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e This patch moves the vma_start_write() call to precede check_pmd_still_valid(), ensuring that the check is also properly protected by the per-VMA lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805035447.7958-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Fixes: a6fde7a ("mm: use per_vma lock for MADV_DONTNEED") Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Tested-by: "Lai, Yi" <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: "Lai, Yi" <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aJAFrYfyzGpbm+0m@ly-workstation/ Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Since EROFS handles decompression in non-atomic contexts due to uncontrollable decompression latencies and vmap() usage, it tries to detect atomic contexts and only kicks off a kworker on demand in order to reduce unnecessary scheduling overhead. However, the current approach is insufficient and can lead to sleeping function calls in invalid contexts, causing kernel warnings and potential system instability. See the stacktrace [1] and previous discussion [2]. The current implementation only checks rcu_read_lock_any_held(), which behaves inconsistently across different kernel configurations: - When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is enabled: correctly detects RCU critical sections by checking rcu_lock_map - When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is disabled: compiles to "!preemptible()", which only checks preempt_count and misses RCU critical sections This patch introduces z_erofs_in_atomic() to provide comprehensive atomic context detection: 1. Check RCU preemption depth when CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled, as RCU critical sections may not affect preempt_count but still require atomic handling 2. Always use async processing when CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled, as preemption state cannot be reliably determined 3. Fall back to standard preemptible() check for remaining cases The function replaces the previous complex condition check and ensures that z_erofs always uses (kthread_)work in atomic contexts to minimize scheduling overhead and prevent sleeping in invalid contexts. [1] Problem stacktrace [ 61.266692] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:510 [ 61.266702] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 107, name: irq/54-ufshcd [ 61.266704] preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 [ 61.266705] RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 0 [ 61.266710] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 107 Comm: irq/54-ufshcd Tainted: G W O 6.12.17 #1 [ 61.266714] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 61.266715] Hardware name: schumacher (DT) [ 61.266717] Call trace: [ 61.266718] dump_backtrace+0x9c/0x100 [ 61.266727] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [ 61.266728] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90 [ 61.266734] dump_stack+0x18/0x28 [ 61.266736] __might_resched+0x11c/0x180 [ 61.266743] __might_sleep+0x64/0xc8 [ 61.266745] mutex_lock+0x2c/0xc0 [ 61.266748] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0xe8/0x978 [ 61.266753] z_erofs_decompress_kickoff+0xa8/0x190 [ 61.266756] z_erofs_endio+0x168/0x288 [ 61.266758] bio_endio+0x160/0x218 [ 61.266762] blk_update_request+0x244/0x458 [ 61.266766] scsi_end_request+0x38/0x278 [ 61.266770] scsi_io_completion+0x4c/0x600 [ 61.266772] scsi_finish_command+0xc8/0xe8 [ 61.266775] scsi_complete+0x88/0x148 [ 61.266777] blk_mq_complete_request+0x3c/0x58 [ 61.266780] scsi_done_internal+0xcc/0x158 [ 61.266782] scsi_done+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.266783] ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x12c/0x438 [ 61.266786] __ufshcd_transfer_req_compl+0x2c/0x78 [ 61.266788] ufshcd_poll+0xf4/0x210 [ 61.266789] ufshcd_transfer_req_compl+0x50/0x88 [ 61.266791] ufshcd_intr+0x21c/0x7c8 [ 61.266792] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x44/0xd8 [ 61.266796] irq_thread+0x1a4/0x358 [ 61.266799] kthread+0x12c/0x138 [ 61.266802] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/58b661d0-0ebb-4b45-a10d-c5927fb791cd@paulmck-laptop Signed-off-by: Junli Liu <liujunli@lixiang.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805011957.911186-1-liujunli@lixiang.com [ Gao Xiang: Use the original trace in v1. ] Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

The existing code move the VF NIC to new namespace when NETDEV_REGISTER is received on netvsc NIC. During deletion of the namespace, default_device_exit_batch() >> default_device_exit_net() is called. When netvsc NIC is moved back and registered to the default namespace, it automatically brings VF NIC back to the default namespace. This will cause the default_device_exit_net() >> for_each_netdev_safe loop unable to detect the list end, and hit NULL ptr: [ 231.449420] mana 7870:00:00.0 enP30832s1: Moved VF to namespace with: eth0 [ 231.449656] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 [ 231.450246] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 231.450579] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 231.450916] PGD 17b8a8067 P4D 0 [ 231.451163] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 231.451450] CPU: 82 UID: 0 PID: 1394 Comm: kworker/u768:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4+ #3 VOLUNTARY [ 231.452042] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 11/21/2024 [ 231.452692] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 231.452947] RIP: 0010:default_device_exit_batch+0x16c/0x3f0 [ 231.453326] Code: c0 0c f5 b3 e8 d5 db fe ff 48 85 c0 74 15 48 c7 c2 f8 fd ca b2 be 10 00 00 00 48 8d 7d c0 e8 7b 77 25 00 49 8b 86 28 01 00 00 <48> 8b 50 10 4c 8b 2a 4c 8d 62 f0 49 83 ed 10 4c 39 e0 0f 84 d6 00 [ 231.454294] RSP: 0018:ff75fc7c9bf9fd00 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 231.454610] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 61c8864680b583eb [ 231.455094] RDX: ff1fa9f71462d800 RSI: ff75fc7c9bf9fd38 RDI: 0000000030766564 [ 231.455686] RBP: ff75fc7c9bf9fd78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 231.456126] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ff1fa9f70088e340 [ 231.456621] R13: ff1fa9f70088e340 R14: ffffffffb3f50c20 R15: ff1fa9f7103e6340 [ 231.457161] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1faa6783a08000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 231.457707] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 231.458031] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000179ab2006 CR4: 0000000000b73ef0 [ 231.458434] Call Trace: [ 231.458600] <TASK> [ 231.458777] ops_undo_list+0x100/0x220 [ 231.459015] cleanup_net+0x1b8/0x300 [ 231.459285] process_one_work+0x184/0x340 To fix it, move the ns change to a workqueue, and take rtnl_lock to avoid changing the netdev list when default_device_exit_net() is using it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4c26280 ("hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event") Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1754511711-11188-1-git-send-email-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

syzbot reported the splat below. [0] When nsim_queue_uninit() is called from nsim_init_netdevsim(), register_netdevice() has not been called, thus dev->dstats has not been allocated. Let's not call dev_dstats_rx_dropped_add() in such a case. [0] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff88809782c020 PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 1b401067 P4D 1b401067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 8476 Comm: syz.1.251 Not tainted 6.16.0-syzkaller-06699-ge8d780dcd957 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:local_add arch/x86/include/asm/local.h:33 [inline] RIP: 0010:u64_stats_add include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h:89 [inline] RIP: 0010:dev_dstats_rx_dropped_add include/linux/netdevice.h:3027 [inline] RIP: 0010:nsim_queue_free+0xba/0x120 drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c:714 Code: 07 77 6c 4a 8d 3c ed 20 7e f1 8d 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 75 46 4a 03 1c ed 20 7e f1 8d <4c> 01 63 20 be 00 02 00 00 48 8d 3d 00 00 00 00 e8 61 2f 58 fa 48 RSP: 0018:ffffc900044af150 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88809782c000 RCX: 00000000000079c3 RDX: 1ffffffff1be2fc7 RSI: ffffffff8c15f380 RDI: ffffffff8df17e38 RBP: ffff88805f59d000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: ffff88806ceb3d00 R15: ffffed100dfd308e FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88809782c000(0063) knlGS:00000000f505db40 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffff88809782c020 CR3: 000000006fc6a000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> nsim_queue_uninit drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c:993 [inline] nsim_init_netdevsim drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c:1049 [inline] nsim_create+0xd0a/0x1260 drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c:1101 __nsim_dev_port_add+0x435/0x7d0 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:1438 nsim_dev_port_add_all drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:1494 [inline] nsim_dev_reload_create drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:1546 [inline] nsim_dev_reload_up+0x5b8/0x860 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:1003 devlink_reload+0x322/0x7c0 net/devlink/dev.c:474 devlink_nl_reload_doit+0xe31/0x1410 net/devlink/dev.c:584 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x206/0x2f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x55c/0x800 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 netlink_rcv_skb+0x155/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x5aa/0x870 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:729 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa95/0xc70 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2700 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x7c/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:306 do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:331 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e RIP: 0023:0xf708e579 Code: b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00000000f505d55c EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000172 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 0000000080000080 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Modules linked in: CR2: ffff88809782c020 Fixes: 2a68a22 ("netdevsim: account dropped packet length in stats on queue free") Reported-by: syzbot+8aa80c6232008f7b957d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/688bb9ca.a00a0220.26d0e1.0050.GAE@google.com/ Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812162130.4129322-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Shuang reported sch_ets test-case [1] crashing in ets_class_qlen_notify() after recent changes from Lion [2]. The problem is: in ets_qdisc_change() we purge unused DWRR queues; the value of 'q->nbands' is the new one, and the cleanup should be done with the old one. The problem is here since my first attempts to fix ets_qdisc_change(), but it surfaced again after the recent qdisc len accounting fixes. Fix it purging idle DWRR queues before assigning a new value of 'q->nbands', so that all purge operations find a consistent configuration: - old 'q->nbands' because it's needed by ets_class_find() - old 'q->nstrict' because it's needed by ets_class_is_strict() BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 62 UID: 0 PID: 39457 Comm: tc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-116.el10.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/06DKY5, BIOS 2.12.2 07/09/2021 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x4/0x80 Code: ff 4c 39 c7 0f 84 39 19 8e ff b8 01 00 00 00 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa <48> 8b 17 48 8b 4f 08 48 85 d2 0f 84 56 19 8e ff 48 85 c9 0f 84 ab RSP: 0018:ffffba186009f400 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 00000000000000d6 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: ffff9f0fa29b69c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffffffc12c2400 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000004 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff9f0f8cfe0000 R14: 0000000000100005 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f2154f37480(0000) GS:ffff9f269c1c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001530be001 CR4: 00000000007726f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ets_class_qlen_notify+0x65/0x90 [sch_ets] qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x74/0x110 ets_qdisc_change+0x630/0xa40 [sch_ets] __tc_modify_qdisc.constprop.0+0x216/0x7f0 tc_modify_qdisc+0x7c/0x120 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x145/0x3f0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x245/0x390 netlink_sendmsg+0x21b/0x470 ____sys_sendmsg+0x39d/0x3d0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x7d/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f2155114084 Code: 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 25 f0 0c 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007fff1fd7a988 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000560ec063e5e0 RCX: 00007f2155114084 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff1fd7a9f0 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fff1fd7aa60 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 000000000000003f R10: 0000560ee9b3a010 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff1fd7aae0 R13: 000000006891ccde R14: 0000560ec063e5e0 R15: 00007fff1fd7aad0 </TASK> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/e08c7f4a6882f260011909a868311c6e9b54f3e4.1639153474.git.dcaratti@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 103406b ("net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty") Fixes: c062f2a ("net/sched: sch_ets: don't remove idle classes from the round-robin list") Fixes: dcc68b4 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc") Reported-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com> Closes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-108026 Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7928ff6d17db47a2ae7cc205c44777b1f1950545.1755016081.git.dcaratti@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() calls folio_start_writeback() the first time a folio is written back, and it also clears the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag even if there are still dirty blocks in the folio. This can break ordering guarantees, such as those required by btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(). That ordering breakage leads to a real failure. For example, running generic/464 on a zoned setup will hit the following ASSERT. This happens because the broken ordering fails to flush existing dirty pages before the file size is truncated. assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->list) :: 0, in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1899 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1899! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1906169 Comm: kworker/u130:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-BTRFS-ZNS+ torvalds#554 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H12SSL-NT, BIOS 2.0 02/22/2021 Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] RIP: 0010:btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned.cold+0x50/0x52 [btrfs] RSP: 0018:ffffc9002efdbd60 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000004c RBX: ffff88811923c4e0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff827e38b1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffff88810005d000 R08: 00000000ffffdfff R09: ffffffff831051c8 R10: ffffffff83055220 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8881c2458c00 R13: ffff88811923c540 R14: ffff88811923c5e8 R15: ffff8881c1bd9680 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88a04acd0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f907c7a918c CR3: 0000000004024000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0xf9/0x490 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x204/0x590 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f worker_thread+0x1d6/0x3d0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x118/0x230 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x205/0x260 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Consider process A calling writepages() with WB_SYNC_NONE. In zoned mode or for compressed writes, it locks several folios for delalloc and starts writing them out. Let's call the last locked folio folio X. Suppose the write range only partially covers folio X, leaving some pages dirty. Process A calls btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() when building a bio. This function call clears the TOWRITE tag of folio X, whose size = 8K and the block size = 4K. It is following state. 0 4K 8K |/////|/////| (flag: DIRTY, tag: DIRTY) <-----> Process A will write this range. Now suppose process B concurrently calls writepages() with WB_SYNC_ALL. It calls tag_pages_for_writeback() to tag dirty folios with PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE. Since folio X is still dirty, it gets tagged. Then, B collects tagged folios using filemap_get_folios_tag() and must wait for folio X to be written before returning from writepages(). 0 4K 8K |/////|/////| (flag: DIRTY, tag: DIRTY|TOWRITE) However, between tagging and collecting, process A may call btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() and clear folio X's TOWRITE tag. 0 4K 8K | |/////| (flag: DIRTY|WRITEBACK, tag: DIRTY) As a result, process B won't see folio X in its batch, and returns without waiting for it. This breaks the WB_SYNC_ALL ordering requirement. Fix this by using btrfs_subpage_set_writeback_keepwrite(), which retains the TOWRITE tag. We now manually clear the tag only after the folio becomes clean, via the xas operation. Fixes: 3470da3 ("btrfs: subpage: introduce helpers for writeback status") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

An use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the bdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching. CPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1 ...... pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418 lr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418 sp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0 ........ Call trace: __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418 generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60 file_modified+0xcc/0xd0 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124 ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704 vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308 ksys_write+0x74/0x10c __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x40/0xe4 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 Root cause is: systemd-random-seed kworker ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ___mark_inode_dirty inode_switch_wbs_work_fn spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode_attach_wb locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list get inode->i_wb spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_lock(&wb->list_lock) spin_lock(&inode->i_lock) inode_io_list_move_locked spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock) spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock) spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock) inode_do_switch_wbs spin_lock(&inode->i_lock) inode->i_wb = new_wb spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock) spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock) wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched) cgwb_release old wb released wb_wakeup_delayed() accesses wb, then trigger the use-after-free issue Fix this race condition by holding inode spinlock until wb_wakeup_delayed() finished. Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728100715.3863241-1-jiufei.xue@samsung.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

…dlock When a user creates a dualpi2 qdisc it automatically sets a timer. This timer will run constantly and update the qdisc's probability field. The issue is that the timer acquires the qdisc root lock and runs in hardirq. The qdisc root lock is also acquired in dev.c whenever a packet arrives for this qdisc. Since the dualpi2 timer callback runs in hardirq, it may interrupt the packet processing running in softirq. If that happens and it runs on the same CPU, it will acquire the same lock and cause a deadlock. The following splat shows up when running a kernel compiled with lock debugging: [ +0.000224] WARNING: inconsistent lock state [ +0.000224] 6.16.0+ torvalds#10 Not tainted [ +0.000169] -------------------------------- [ +0.000029] inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. [ +0.000000] ping/156 [HC0[0]:SC0[2]:HE1:SE0] takes: [ +0.000000] ffff897841242110 (&sch->root_lock_key){?.-.}-{3:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x86d/0x1140 [ +0.000000] {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at: [ +0.000000] lock_acquire.part.0+0xb6/0x220 [ +0.000000] _raw_spin_lock+0x31/0x80 [ +0.000000] dualpi2_timer+0x6f/0x270 [ +0.000000] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1c5/0x360 [ +0.000000] hrtimer_interrupt+0x115/0x260 [ +0.000000] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x1a0 [ +0.000000] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x80 [ +0.000000] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [ +0.000000] pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20 [ +0.000000] default_idle+0x9/0x10 [ +0.000000] default_idle_call+0x7e/0x1e0 [ +0.000000] do_idle+0x1e8/0x250 [ +0.000000] cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30 [ +0.000000] rest_init+0x151/0x160 [ +0.000000] start_kernel+0x6f3/0x700 [ +0.000000] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30 [ +0.000000] x86_64_start_kernel+0xc8/0xd0 [ +0.000000] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148 [ +0.000000] irq event stamp: 6884 [ +0.000000] hardirqs last enabled at (6883): [<ffffffffa75700b3>] neigh_resolve_output+0x223/0x270 [ +0.000000] hardirqs last disabled at (6882): [<ffffffffa7570078>] neigh_resolve_output+0x1e8/0x270 [ +0.000000] softirqs last enabled at (6880): [<ffffffffa757006b>] neigh_resolve_output+0x1db/0x270 [ +0.000000] softirqs last disabled at (6884): [<ffffffffa755b533>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x73/0x1140 [ +0.000000] other info that might help us debug this: [ +0.000000] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ +0.000000] CPU0 [ +0.000000] ---- [ +0.000000] lock(&sch->root_lock_key); [ +0.000000] <Interrupt> [ +0.000000] lock(&sch->root_lock_key); [ +0.000000] *** DEADLOCK *** [ +0.000000] 4 locks held by ping/156: [ +0.000000] #0: ffff897842332e08 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: raw_sendmsg+0x41e/0xf40 [ +0.000000] #1: ffffffffa816f880 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_output+0x2c/0x190 [ +0.000000] #2: ffffffffa816f880 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_finish_output2+0xad/0x950 [ +0.000000] #3: ffffffffa816f840 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x73/0x1140 I am able to reproduce it consistently when running the following: tc qdisc add dev lo handle 1: root dualpi2 ping -f 127.0.0.1 To fix it, make the timer run in softirq. Fixes: 320d031 ("sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc") Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815135317.664993-1-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

BPF CI testing report a UAF issue: [ 16.446633] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003 0 [ 16.447134] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mod e [ 16.447516] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present pag e [ 16.447878] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 16.448063] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPT I [ 16.448409] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G OE 6.13.0-rc3-g89e8a75fda73-dirty #4 2 [ 16.449124] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODUL E [ 16.449502] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/201 4 [ 16.450201] Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_wor k [ 16.450531] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159 0 [ 16.452158] RSP: 0018:ffffb5ab40053d98 EFLAGS: 0001024 6 [ 16.452526] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000030 0 [ 16.452994] RDX: 0000000000000280 RSI: 00003513840053f0 RDI: 000000000000000 0 [ 16.453492] RBP: ffffa097808e3800 R08: ffffa09782dba1e0 R09: 000000000000000 5 [ 16.453987] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0978274640 0 [ 16.454497] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa09782d4092 0 [ 16.454996] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa097bbc00000(0000) knlGS:000000000000000 0 [ 16.455557] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003 3 [ 16.455961] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000102788004 CR4: 0000000000770ef 0 [ 16.456459] PKRU: 5555555 4 [ 16.456654] Call Trace : [ 16.456832] <TASK > [ 16.456989] ? __die+0x23/0x7 0 [ 16.457215] ? page_fault_oops+0x180/0x4c 0 [ 16.457508] ? __lock_acquire+0x3e6/0x249 0 [ 16.457801] ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x20 0 [ 16.458080] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x3 0 [ 16.458389] ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159 0 [ 16.458689] ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159 0 [ 16.458987] ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x10 0 [ 16.459284] process_one_work+0x1ea/0x6d 0 [ 16.459570] worker_thread+0x1c3/0x38 0 [ 16.459839] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x1 0 [ 16.460144] kthread+0xe0/0x11 0 [ 16.460372] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1 0 [ 16.460640] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x5 0 [ 16.460896] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1 0 [ 16.461166] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x3 0 [ 16.461453] </TASK > [ 16.461616] Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE) ] [ 16.462134] CR2: 000000000000003 0 [ 16.462380] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 16.462710] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x1590 The direct cause of this issue is that after smc_listen_out_connected(), newclcsock->sk may be NULL since it will releases the smcsk. Therefore, if the application closes the socket immediately after accept, newclcsock->sk can be NULL. A possible execution order could be as follows: smc_listen_work | userspace ----------------------------------------------------------------- lock_sock(sk) | smc_listen_out_connected() | | \- smc_listen_out | | | \- release_sock | | |- sk->sk_data_ready() | | fd = accept(); | close(fd); | \- socket->sk = NULL; /* newclcsock->sk is NULL now */ SMC_STAT_SERV_SUCC_INC(sock_net(newclcsock->sk)) Since smc_listen_out_connected() will not fail, simply swapping the order of the code can easily fix this issue. Fixes: 3b2dec2 ("net/smc: restructure client and server code in af_smc") Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818054618.41615-1-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Receiving HSR frame with insufficient space to hold HSR tag in the skb can result in a crash (kernel BUG): [ 45.390915] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff86f32cac len:26 put:14 head:ffff888042418000 data:ffff888042417ff4 tail:0xe end:0x180 dev:bridge_slave_1 [ 45.392559] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 45.392912] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:211! [ 45.393276] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 45.393809] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2496 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.15.0 torvalds#12 PREEMPT(undef) [ 45.394433] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 45.395273] RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x15b/0x1d0 <snip registers, remove unreliable trace> [ 45.402911] Call Trace: [ 45.403105] <IRQ> [ 45.404470] skb_push+0xcd/0xf0 [ 45.404726] br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x7c/0x6c0 [ 45.406513] br_forward_finish+0x128/0x260 [ 45.408483] __br_forward+0x42d/0x590 [ 45.409464] maybe_deliver+0x2eb/0x420 [ 45.409763] br_flood+0x174/0x4a0 [ 45.410030] br_handle_frame_finish+0xc7c/0x1bc0 [ 45.411618] br_handle_frame+0xac3/0x1230 [ 45.413674] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x808/0x3df0 [ 45.422966] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb4/0x1f0 [ 45.424478] __netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x170 [ 45.424806] process_backlog+0x242/0x6d0 [ 45.425116] __napi_poll+0xbb/0x630 [ 45.425394] net_rx_action+0x4d1/0xcc0 [ 45.427613] handle_softirqs+0x1a4/0x580 [ 45.427926] do_softirq+0x74/0x90 [ 45.428196] </IRQ> This issue was found by syzkaller. The panic happens in br_dev_queue_push_xmit() once it receives a corrupted skb with ETH header already pushed in linear data. When it attempts the skb_push() call, there's not enough headroom and skb_push() panics. The corrupted skb is put on the queue by HSR layer, which makes a sequence of unintended transformations when it receives a specific corrupted HSR frame (with incomplete TAG). Fix it by dropping and consuming frames that are not long enough to contain both ethernet and hsr headers. Alternative fix would be to check for enough headroom before skb_push() in br_dev_queue_push_xmit(). In the reproducer, this is injected via AF_PACKET, but I don't easily see why it couldn't be sent over the wire from adjacent network. Further Details: In the reproducer, the following network interface chain is set up: ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ veth0_to_hsr ├───┤ hsr_slave0 ┼───┐ └────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ │ │ ┌──────┐ ├─┤ hsr0 ├───┐ │ └──────┘ │ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │┌────────┐ │ veth1_to_hsr ┼───┤ hsr_slave1 ├───┘ └┤ │ └────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ ┌┼ bridge │ ││ │ │└────────┘ │ ┌───────┐ │ │ ... ├──────┘ └───────┘ To trigger the events leading up to crash, reproducer sends a corrupted HSR frame with incomplete TAG, via AF_PACKET socket on 'veth0_to_hsr'. The first HSR-layer function to process this frame is hsr_handle_frame(). It and then checks if the protocol is ETH_P_PRP or ETH_P_HSR. If it is, it calls skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN + HSR_HLEN), without checking that the skb is long enough. For the crashing frame it is not, and hence the skb->network_header and skb->mac_len fields are set incorrectly, pointing after the end of the linear buffer. I will call this a BUG#1 and it is what is addressed by this patch. In the crashing scenario before the fix, the skb continues to go down the hsr path as follows. hsr_handle_frame() then calls this sequence hsr_forward_skb() fill_frame_info() hsr->proto_ops->fill_frame_info() hsr_fill_frame_info() hsr_fill_frame_info() contains a check that intends to check whether the skb actually contains the HSR header. But the check relies on the skb->mac_len field which was erroneously setup due to BUG#1, so the check passes and the execution continues back in the hsr_forward_skb(): hsr_forward_skb() hsr_forward_do() hsr->proto_ops->get_untagged_frame() hsr_get_untagged_frame() create_stripped_skb_hsr() In create_stripped_skb_hsr(), a copy of the skb is created and is further corrupted by operation that attempts to strip the HSR tag in a call to __pskb_copy(). The skb enters create_stripped_skb_hsr() with ethernet header pushed in linear buffer. The skb_pull(skb_in, HSR_HLEN) thus pulls 6 bytes of ethernet header into the headroom, creating skb_in with a headroom of size 8. The subsequent __pskb_copy() then creates an skb with headroom of just 2 and skb->len of just 12, this is how it looks after the copy: gdb) p skb->len $10 = 12 (gdb) p skb->data $11 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45382 "\252\252\252\252\252!\210\373", (gdb) p skb->head $12 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45380 "" It seems create_stripped_skb_hsr() assumes that ETH header is pulled in the headroom when it's entered, because it just pulls HSR header on top. But that is not the case in our code-path and we end up with the corrupted skb instead. I will call this BUG#2 *I got confused here because it seems that under no conditions can create_stripped_skb_hsr() work well, the assumption it makes is not true during the processing of hsr frames - since the skb_push() in hsr_handle_frame to skb_pull in hsr_deliver_master(). I wonder whether I missed something here.* Next, the execution arrives in hsr_deliver_master(). It calls skb_pull(ETH_HLEN), which just returns NULL - the SKB does not have enough space for the pull (as it only has 12 bytes in total at this point). *The skb_pull() here further suggests that ethernet header is meant to be pushed through the whole hsr processing and create_stripped_skb_hsr() should pull it before doing the HSR header pull.* hsr_deliver_master() then puts the corrupted skb on the queue, it is then picked up from there by bridge frame handling layer and finally lands in br_dev_queue_push_xmit where it panics. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 48b491a ("net: hsr: fix mac_len checks") Reported-by: syzbot+a81f2759d022496b40ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819082842.94378-1-acsjakub@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Commit 3c7ac40 ("scsi: ufs: core: Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler") introduced an IRQ lock inversion issue. Fix this lock inversion by changing the spin_lock_irq() calls into spin_lock_irqsave() calls in code that can be called either from interrupt context or from thread context. This patch fixes the following lockdep complaint: WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 Tainted: G W OE -------------------------------------------------------- kworker/u28:0/12 just changed the state of lock: ffffff881e29dd60 (&hba->clk_gating.lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past: (shost->host_lock){+.+.}-{2:2} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(shost->host_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&hba->clk_gating.lock); lock(shost->host_lock); <Interrupt> lock(&hba->clk_gating.lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by kworker/u28:0/12: #0: ffffff8800ac6158 ((wq_completion)async){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c #1: ffffffc085c93d70 ((work_completion)(&entry->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c #2: ffffff881e29c0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __scsi_add_device+0x74/0x120 #3: ffffff881960ea00 (&hwq->cq_lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0x28/0x104 the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock: -> (shost->host_lock){+.+.}-{2:2} { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64 ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08 ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8 irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64 ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08 ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8 irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64 ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08 ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8 irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 } ... key at: [<ffffffc085ba1a98>] scsi_host_alloc.__key+0x0/0x10 ... acquired at: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 __ufshcd_release+0x78/0x118 ufshcd_send_uic_cmd+0xe4/0x118 ufshcd_dme_set_attr+0x88/0x1c8 ufs_google_phy_initialization+0x68/0x418 [ufs] ufs_google_link_startup_notify+0x78/0x27c [ufs] ufshcd_link_startup+0x84/0x720 ufshcd_init+0xf3c/0x1330 ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x728/0x7d8 ufs_google_probe+0x30/0x84 [ufs] platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0 really_probe+0x114/0x454 __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x160 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x23c __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xd4 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 -> (&hba->clk_gating.lock){-...}-{2:2} { IN-HARDIRQ-W at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104 ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80 gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50 do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70 do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194 wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74 __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120 ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_hold+0x34/0x14c ufshcd_send_uic_cmd+0x28/0x118 ufshcd_dme_set_attr+0x88/0x1c8 ufs_google_phy_initialization+0x68/0x418 [ufs] ufs_google_link_startup_notify+0x78/0x27c [ufs] ufshcd_link_startup+0x84/0x720 ufshcd_init+0xf3c/0x1330 ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x728/0x7d8 ufs_google_probe+0x30/0x84 [ufs] platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0 really_probe+0x114/0x454 __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x160 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x23c __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xd4 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 } ... key at: [<ffffffc085ba6fe8>] ufshcd_init.__key+0x0/0x10 ... acquired at: mark_lock+0x1c4/0x224 __lock_acquire+0x438/0x2e1c lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104 ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80 gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50 do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70 do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194 wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74 __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120 ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 stack backtrace: CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u28:0 Tainted: G W OE 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 ccd4020fe444bdf629efc3b86df6be920b8df7d0 Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT) Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 print_irq_inversion_bug+0x2fc/0x304 mark_lock_irq+0x388/0x4fc mark_lock+0x1c4/0x224 __lock_acquire+0x438/0x2e1c lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104 ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs dd6f385554e109da094ab91d5f7be18625a2222a] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80 gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50 do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70 do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194 wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74 __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120 ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Cc: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Cc: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Fixes: 3c7ac40 ("scsi: ufs: core: Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815155842.472867-2-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

The mm/debug_vm_pagetable test allocates manually page table entries for the tests it runs, using also its manually allocated mm_struct. That in itself is ok, but when it exits, at destroy_args() it fails to clear those entries with the *_clear functions. The problem is that leaves stale entries. If another process allocates an mm_struct with a pgd at the same address, it may end up running into the stale entry. This is happening in practice on a debug kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y, for example this is the output with some extra debugging I added (it prints a warning trace if pgtables_bytes goes negative, in addition to the warning at check_mm() function): [ 2.539353] debug_vm_pgtable: [get_random_vaddr ]: random_vaddr is 0x7ea247140000 [ 2.539366] kmem_cache info [ 2.539374] kmem_cachep 0x000000002ce82385 - freelist 0x0000000000000000 - offset 0x508 [ 2.539447] debug_vm_pgtable: [init_args ]: args->mm is 0x000000002267cc9e (...) [ 2.552800] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 116 at include/linux/mm.h:2841 free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0 [ 2.552816] Modules linked in: [ 2.552843] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 116 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug #1 VOLUNTARY [ 2.552859] Hardware name: IBM,9009-41A POWER9 (architected) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW910.00 (VL910_062) hv:phyp pSeries [ 2.552872] NIP: c0000000007eef3c LR: c0000000007eef30 CTR: c0000000003d8c90 [ 2.552885] REGS: c0000000622e73b0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug) [ 2.552899] MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002822 XER: 0000000a [ 2.552954] CFAR: c0000000008f03f0 IRQMASK: 0 [ 2.552954] GPR00: c0000000007eef30 c0000000622e7650 c000000002b1ac00 0000000000000001 [ 2.552954] GPR04: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 c0000000007eef30 ffffffffffffffff [ 2.552954] GPR08: 00000000ffff00f5 0000000000000001 0000000000000048 0000000000004000 [ 2.552954] GPR12: 00000003fa440000 c000000017ffa300 c0000000051d9f80 ffffffffffffffdb [ 2.552954] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 000000000000000a 60000000000000e0 [ 2.552954] GPR20: 4080000000000000 c0000000113af038 00007fffcf130000 0000700000000000 [ 2.552954] GPR24: c000000062a6a000 0000000000000001 8000000062a68000 0000000000000001 [ 2.552954] GPR28: 000000000000000a c000000062ebc600 0000000000002000 c000000062ebc760 [ 2.553170] NIP [c0000000007eef3c] free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0 [ 2.553185] LR [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0 [ 2.553199] Call Trace: [ 2.553207] [c0000000622e7650] [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0 (unreliable) [ 2.553229] [c0000000622e7750] [c0000000007f40b4] free_pgd_range+0x284/0x3b0 [ 2.553248] [c0000000622e7800] [c0000000007f4630] free_pgtables+0x450/0x570 [ 2.553274] [c0000000622e78e0] [c0000000008161c0] exit_mmap+0x250/0x650 [ 2.553292] [c0000000622e7a30] [c0000000001b95b8] __mmput+0x98/0x290 [ 2.558344] [c0000000622e7a80] [c0000000001d1018] exit_mm+0x118/0x1b0 [ 2.558361] [c0000000622e7ac0] [c0000000001d141c] do_exit+0x2ec/0x870 [ 2.558376] [c0000000622e7b60] [c0000000001d1ca8] do_group_exit+0x88/0x150 [ 2.558391] [c0000000622e7bb0] [c0000000001d1db8] sys_exit_group+0x48/0x50 [ 2.558407] [c0000000622e7be0] [c00000000003d810] system_call_exception+0x1e0/0x4c0 [ 2.558423] [c0000000622e7e50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec (...) [ 2.558892] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 2.559022] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:000000002267cc9e type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1 [ 2.559037] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: -6144 Here the modprobe process ended up with an allocated mm_struct from the mm_struct slab that was used before by the debug_vm_pgtable test. That is not a problem, since the mm_struct is initialized again etc., however, if it ends up using the same pgd table, it bumps into the old stale entry when clearing/freeing the page table entries, so it tries to free an entry already gone (that one which was allocated by the debug_vm_pgtable test), which also explains the negative pgtables_bytes since it's accounting for not allocated entries in the current process. As far as I looked pgd_{alloc,free} etc. does not clear entries, and clearing of the entries is explicitly done in the free_pgtables-> free_pgd_range->free_p4d_range->free_pud_range->free_pmd_range-> free_pte_range path. However, the debug_vm_pgtable test does not call free_pgtables, since it allocates mm_struct and entries manually for its test and eg. not goes through page faults. So it also should clear manually the entries before exit at destroy_args(). This problem was noticed on a reboot X number of times test being done on a powerpc host, with a debug kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE enabled. Depends on the system, but on a 100 times reboot loop the problem could manifest once or twice, if a process ends up getting the right mm->pgd entry with the stale entries used by mm/debug_vm_pagetable. After using this patch, I couldn't reproduce/experience the problems anymore. I was able to reproduce the problem as well on latest upstream kernel (6.16). I also modified destroy_args() to use mmput() instead of mmdrop(), there is no reason to hold mm_users reference and not release the mm_struct entirely, and in the output above with my debugging prints I already had patched it to use mmput, it did not fix the problem, but helped in the debugging as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250731214051.4115182-1-herton@redhat.com Fixes: 3c9b84f ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: introduce struct pgtable_debug_args") Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

These iterations require the read lock, otherwise RCU lockdep will splat: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 torvalds#6 Tainted: G O ----------------------------- drivers/base/power/main.c:1333 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 5 locks held by rtcwake/547: #0: 00000000643ab418 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write+0x2b/0x3a #1: 0000000067a0ca88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x181/0x24b #2: 00000000631eac40 (kn->active#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x191/0x24b #3: 00000000609a1308 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pm_suspend+0xaf/0x30b #4: 0000000060c0fdb0 (device_links_srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: device_links_read_lock+0x75/0x98 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 547 Comm: rtcwake Tainted: G O 6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 torvalds#6 VOLUNTARY Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Stack: 223721b3a80 6089eac6 00000001 00000001 ffffff00 6089eac6 00000535 6086e528 721b3ac0 6003c294 00000000 60031fc0 Call Trace: [<600407ed>] show_stack+0x10e/0x127 [<6003c294>] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xc6 [<6003c2fd>] dump_stack+0x1a/0x20 [<600bc2f8>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x116/0x13e [<603d8ea1>] dpm_async_suspend_superior+0x117/0x17e [<603d980f>] device_suspend+0x528/0x541 [<603da24b>] dpm_suspend+0x1a2/0x267 [<603da837>] dpm_suspend_start+0x5d/0x72 [<600ca0c9>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0xab/0x736 [...] Add the fourth argument to the iteration to annotate this and avoid the splat. Fixes: 0679963 ("PM: sleep: Make async suspend handle suppliers like parents") Fixes: ed18738 ("PM: sleep: Make async resume handle consumers like children") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826134348.aba79f6e6299.I9ecf55da46ccf33778f2c018a82e1819d815b348@changeid Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

syzbot reported the splat below. [0] When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect() or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel special message. The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length. Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc. The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a space for an in-kernel pointer. struct atmtcp_control { struct atmtcp_hdr hdr; /* must be first */ ... atm_kptr_t vcc; /* both directions */ ... } __ATM_API_ALIGN; typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t; The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called from atmtcp_c_send(). atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths: 1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0()) 2. vcc_sendmsg() The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr by atmtcp_control. Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg(). [0]: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline] RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297 Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250 </TASK> Modules linked in: Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68a6767c.050a0220.3d78fd.0011.GAE@google.com/ Tested-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821021901.2814721-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

If preparing a write bio fails then blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() calls bio_endio() with zwplug->lock held. If a device mapper driver is stacked on top of the zoned block device then this results in nested locking of zwplug->lock. The resulting lockdep complaint is a false positive because this is nested locking and not recursive locking. Suppress this false positive by calling blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() without holding zwplug->lock. This is safe because no code in blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() depends on zwplug->lock being held. This patch suppresses the following lockdep complaint: WARNING: possible recursive locking detected -------------------------------------------- kworker/3:0H/46 is trying to acquire lock: ffffff882968b830 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0 but task is already holding lock: ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&zwplug->lock); lock(&zwplug->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by kworker/3:0H/46: #0: ffffff8809486758 ((wq_completion)sdd_zwplugs){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c #1: ffffffc085de3d70 ((work_completion)(&zwplug->bio_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c #2: ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c stack backtrace: CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 46 Comm: kworker/3:0H Tainted: G W OE 6.12.38-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 8b362b6f76e3645a58cd27d86982bce10d150025 Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT) Workqueue: sdd_zwplugs blk_zone_wplug_bio_work Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 print_deadlock_bug+0x38c/0x398 __lock_acquire+0x13e8/0x2e1c lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0 bio_endio+0x9c/0x240 __dm_io_complete+0x214/0x260 clone_endio+0xe8/0x214 bio_endio+0x218/0x240 blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x204/0x48c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: dd291d7 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825182720.1697203-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

into HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 6.17, take #1 - Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap() - Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests() - Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG

commit c652887 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap") makes the allocation of vPEs depend on nASSGIcap for GICv4.1 hosts. While the vGIC v4 initialization and teardown is handled correctly, it erroneously attempts to establish a vLPI mapping to a VM that has no vPEs allocated: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a8 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000044 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000044, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000073a453b000 [00000000000000a8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000044 [#1] SMP pstate: 23400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x58c/0x95c lr : its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x1e0/0x95c sp : ffff8001029bb9e0 pmr_save: 00000060 x29: ffff8001029bba20 x28: ffff0001ca5e28c0 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff00019eee9f80 x24: ffff0001992b3f00 x23: ffff8001029bbab8 x22: ffff00001159fb80 x21: 00000000000024a7 x20: 00000000000024a7 x19: ffff00019eee9fb4 x18: 0000000000000494 x17: 000000000000000e x16: 0000000000000494 x15: 0000000000000002 x14: ffff0001a7f34600 x13: ffffccaad1203000 x12: 0000000000000018 x11: ffff000011991000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 00000000000000a2 x8 : 00000000000020a8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000004 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff8001029bbab8 x0 : 00000000000000a8 Call trace: its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x58c/0x95c irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x74/0xc8 its_map_vlpi+0x4c/0x94 kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding+0x134/0x298 kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x28/0x34 irq_bypass_register_producer+0xf8/0x1d8 vfio_msi_set_vector_signal+0x2c8/0x308 vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger+0x198/0x2d4 vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl+0xf0/0x104 vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x6ac/0xc5c vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x128/0x370 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x98/0xd0 el0_svc_common+0xd8/0x1d8 do_el0_svc+0x28/0x34 el0_svc+0x40/0xb8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xbc el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac Code: 321f0129 f940094a 8b08014 d1400900 (39000009) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix it by moving the GICv4.1 special-casing to vgic_supports_direct_msis(), returning false if the user explicitly disabled nASSGIcap for the VM. Fixes: c652887 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap") Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729210644.830364-1-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

In gicv5_irs_of_init_affinity() a WARN_ON() is triggered if: 1) a phandle in the "cpus" property does not correspond to a valid OF node 2 a CPU logical id does not exist for a given OF cpu_node #1 is a firmware bug and should be reported as such but does not warrant a WARN_ON() backtrace. #2 is not necessarily an error condition (eg a kernel can be booted with nr_cpus=X limiting the number of cores artificially) and therefore there is no reason to clutter the kernel log with WARN_ON() output when the condition is hit. Rework the IRS affinity parsing code to remove undue WARN_ON()s thus making it less noisy. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250814094138.1611017-1-lpieralisi@kernel.org

When there are memory-only nodes (nodes without CPUs), these nodes are not properly initialized, causing kernel panic during boot. of_numa_init of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed); of_numa_parse_memory_nodes In of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes, numa_nodes_parsed gets updated only for nodes containing CPUs. Memory-only nodes should have been updated in of_numa_parse_memory_nodes, but they weren't. Subsequently, when free_area_init() attempts to access NODE_DATA() for these uninitialized memory nodes, the kernel panics due to NULL pointer dereference. This can be reproduced on ARM64 QEMU with 1 CPU and 2 memory nodes: qemu-system-aarch64 \ -cpu host -nographic \ -m 4G -smp 1 \ -machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \ -object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem0 \ -object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem1 \ -numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0 \ -numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1 \ -kernel $IMAGE \ -hda $DISK \ -append "console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rw earlycon" [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x481fd010] [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.17.0-rc1-00001-gabb4b3daf18c-dirty (yintirui@local) (gcc (GCC) 12.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #52 SMP PREEMPT Mon Aug 18 09:49:40 CST 2025 [ 0.000000] KASLR enabled [ 0.000000] random: crng init done [ 0.000000] Machine model: linux,dummy-virt [ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found. [ 0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x0000000009000000 (options '') [ 0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled [ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xbfffd9c0-0xbfffffff] [ 0.000000] node 1 must be removed before remove section 23 [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000ffffffff] [ 0.000000] DMA32 empty [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff] [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] node 1: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x000000013fffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0 [ 0.000000] Mem abort info: [ 0.000000] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 0.000000] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 0.000000] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 0.000000] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 0.000000] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 0.000000] Data abort info: [ 0.000000] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 0.000000] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 0.000000] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 0.000000] [00000000000000a0] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00001-g760c6dabf762-dirty torvalds#54 PREEMPT [ 0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 0.000000] pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 0.000000] pc : free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c [ 0.000000] lr : free_area_init+0x5c0/0xf9c [ 0.000000] sp : ffffa02ca0f33c00 [ 0.000000] x29: ffffa02ca0f33cb0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] x26: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 x25: 00000000000c0000 x24: 00000000000c0000 [ 0.000000] x23: 0000000000040000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffa02ca0f3b368 [ 0.000000] x20: ffffa02ca14c7b98 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000002 [ 0.000000] x17: 000000000000cacc x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001 [ 0.000000] x14: 0000000080000000 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000002 [ 0.000000] x11: ffffa02ca0fd4f00 x10: ffffa02ca14bab20 x9 : ffffa02ca14bab38 [ 0.000000] x8 : 00000000000c0000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000002 [ 0.000000] x5 : 0000000140000000 x4 : ffffa02ca0f33c90 x3 : ffffa02ca0f33ca0 [ 0.000000] x2 : ffffa02ca0f33c98 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000001 [ 0.000000] Call trace: [ 0.000000] free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c (P) [ 0.000000] bootmem_init+0x110/0x1dc [ 0.000000] setup_arch+0x278/0x60c [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x70/0x748 [ 0.000000] __primary_switched+0x88/0x90 [ 0.000000] Code: d503201f b98093e0 52800016 f8607a93 (f9405260) [ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]--- Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819075510.2079961-1-yintirui@huawei.com Fixes: 7675076 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks") Signed-off-by: Yin Tirui <yintirui@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

While working on the lazy MMU mode enablement for s390 I hit pretty curious issues in the kasan code. The first is related to a custom kasan-based sanitizer aimed at catching invalid accesses to PTEs and is inspired by [1] conversation. The kasan complains on valid PTE accesses, while the shadow memory is reported as unpoisoned: [ 102.783993] ================================================================== [ 102.784008] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390 [ 102.784016] Read of size 8 at addr 0000780084cf9608 by task vmalloc_test/0/5542 [ 102.784019] [ 102.784040] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5542 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e torvalds#340 PREEMPT [ 102.784047] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 102.784049] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR) [ 102.784052] Call Trace: [ 102.784054] [<00007fffe0147ac0>] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x140 [ 102.784059] [<00007fffe0112484>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x34/0x2d0 [ 102.784066] [<00007fffe011282c>] print_report+0x10c/0x1f8 [ 102.784071] [<00007fffe090785a>] kasan_report+0xfa/0x220 [ 102.784078] [<00007fffe01d3dec>] set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390 [ 102.784083] [<00007fffe01d41c2>] leave_ipte_batch+0x3b2/0xb10 [ 102.784088] [<00007fffe07d3650>] apply_to_pte_range+0x2f0/0x4e0 [ 102.784094] [<00007fffe07e62e4>] apply_to_pmd_range+0x194/0x3e0 [ 102.784099] [<00007fffe07e820e>] __apply_to_page_range+0x2fe/0x7a0 [ 102.784104] [<00007fffe07e86d8>] apply_to_page_range+0x28/0x40 [ 102.784109] [<00007fffe090a3ec>] __kasan_populate_vmalloc+0xec/0x310 [ 102.784114] [<00007fffe090aa36>] kasan_populate_vmalloc+0x96/0x130 [ 102.784118] [<00007fffe0833a04>] alloc_vmap_area+0x3d4/0xf30 [ 102.784123] [<00007fffe083a8ba>] __get_vm_area_node+0x1aa/0x4c0 [ 102.784127] [<00007fffe083c4f6>] __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x126/0x4e0 [ 102.784131] [<00007fffe083c980>] __vmalloc_node_noprof+0xd0/0x110 [ 102.784135] [<00007fffe083ca32>] vmalloc_noprof+0x32/0x40 [ 102.784139] [<00007fff608aa336>] fix_size_alloc_test+0x66/0x150 [test_vmalloc] [ 102.784147] [<00007fff608aa710>] test_func+0x2f0/0x430 [test_vmalloc] [ 102.784153] [<00007fffe02841f8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 [ 102.784159] [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 [ 102.784164] [<00007fffe299c00a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 [ 102.784173] no locks held by vmalloc_test/0/5542. [ 102.784176] [ 102.784178] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 102.784186] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x84cf9 [ 102.784198] flags: 0x3ffff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1ffff) [ 102.784212] page_type: f2(table) [ 102.784225] raw: 3ffff00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 102.784234] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 f200000000000001 0000000000000000 [ 102.784248] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 102.784250] [ 102.784252] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 102.784260] 0000780084cf9500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 102.784274] 0000780084cf9580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 102.784277] >0000780084cf9600: fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 102.784290] ^ [ 102.784293] 0000780084cf9680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 102.784303] 0000780084cf9700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 102.784306] ================================================================== The second issue hits when the custom sanitizer above is not implemented, but the kasan itself is still active: [ 1554.438028] Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space [ 1554.438065] Failing address: 001c0ff0066f0000 TEID: 001c0ff0066f0403 [ 1554.438076] Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE. [ 1554.438103] AS:00000000059d400b R2:0000000ffec5c00b R3:00000000c6c9c007 S:0000000314470001 P:00000000d0ab413d [ 1554.438158] Oops: 0011 ilc:2 [#1]SMP [ 1554.438175] Modules linked in: test_vmalloc(E+) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) sunrpc(E) pkey_pckmo(E) uvdevice(E) s390_trng(E) rng_core(E) eadm_sch(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) loop(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) nfnetlink(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha512_s390(E) sha1_s390(E) sha_common(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E) [ 1554.438319] Unloaded tainted modules: pkey_uv(E):1 hmac_s390(E):2 [ 1554.438354] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1715 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e torvalds#350 PREEMPT [ 1554.438368] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 1554.438374] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR) [ 1554.438381] Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 00007fffe1d3d6ae (memset+0x5e/0x98) [ 1554.438396] R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 [ 1554.438409] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000001 001c0ff0066f0000 001c0ff0066f0000 00000000000000f8 [ 1554.438418] 00000000000009fe 0000000000000009 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 [ 1554.438426] 0000000000005000 000078031ae655c8 00000feffdcf9f59 0000780258672a20 [ 1554.438433] 0000780243153500 00007f8033780000 00007fffe083a510 00007f7fee7cfa00 [ 1554.438452] Krnl Code: 00007fffe1d3d6a0: eb540008000c srlg %r5,%r4,8 00007fffe1d3d6a6: b9020055 ltgr %r5,%r5 #00007fffe1d3d6aa: a784000b brc 8,00007fffe1d3d6c0 >00007fffe1d3d6ae: 42301000 stc %r3,0(%r1) 00007fffe1d3d6b2: d2fe10011000 mvc 1(255,%r1),0(%r1) 00007fffe1d3d6b8: 41101100 la %r1,256(%r1) 00007fffe1d3d6bc: a757fff9 brctg %r5,00007fffe1d3d6ae 00007fffe1d3d6c0: 42301000 stc %r3,0(%r1) [ 1554.438539] Call Trace: [ 1554.438545] [<00007fffe1d3d6ae>] memset+0x5e/0x98 [ 1554.438552] ([<00007fffe083a510>] remove_vm_area+0x220/0x400) [ 1554.438562] [<00007fffe083a9d6>] vfree.part.0+0x26/0x810 [ 1554.438569] [<00007fff6073bd50>] fix_align_alloc_test+0x50/0x90 [test_vmalloc] [ 1554.438583] [<00007fff6073c73a>] test_func+0x46a/0x6c0 [test_vmalloc] [ 1554.438593] [<00007fffe0283ac8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 [ 1554.438603] [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 [ 1554.438613] [<00007fffe299ac0a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 [ 1554.438622] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 1554.438627] Last Breaking-Event-Address: [ 1554.438632] [<00007fffe1d3d65c>] memset+0xc/0x98 [ 1554.438644] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops This series fixes the above issues and is a pre-requisite for the s390 lazy MMU mode implementation. test_vmalloc was used to stress-test the fixes. This patch (of 2): When vmalloc shadow memory is established the modification of the corresponding page tables is not protected by any locks. Instead, the locking is done per-PTE. This scheme however has defects. kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte() - while ptep_get() read is atomic the sequence pte_none(ptep_get()) is not. Doing that outside of the lock might lead to a concurrent PTE update and what could be seen as a shadow memory corruption as result. kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte() - by the time a page whose address was extracted from ptep_get() read and cached in a local variable outside of the lock is attempted to get free, could actually be freed already. To avoid these put ptep_get() itself and the code that manipulates the result of the read under lock. In addition, move freeing of the page out of the atomic context. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb258634194593db294c0d1fb35646e894d6ead.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5b0609c9-95ee-4e48-bb6d-98f57c5d2c31@arm.com/ [1] Fixes: 3c5c3cf ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK> It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of other tasks. And looking at __populate_section_memmap(): if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap)) // does not sync top level page tables r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap); else // sync top level page tables in x86 r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap); In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b86152 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area. However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path skips synchronization of top-level page tables. This is because vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables. Instead, the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this synchronization manually. We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced. At that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further updates. It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the sync. # The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when installing top-level entries. With this approach, we no longer need to worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future regressions. The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables. pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this: static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd, p4d_t *p4d) { pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); } It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch series. This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen. Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent boot failures. This patch (of 3): Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250220064105.808339-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1da214c-53d3-45ac-a8b6-51821c5416e4@intel.com [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4d800744-7b88-41aa-9979-b245e8bf794b@intel.com [4] Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

…ings() Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel(). For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via pgd_populate_kernel(). In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via p4d_populate_kernel(). This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK> It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap before sync_global_pgds() [1]: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI Tainted: [W]=WARN RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230 <TASK> vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180 vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80 __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90 sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0 __add_pages+0xba/0x150 add_pages+0x1d/0x70 memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810 devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60 xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe] xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe] xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe] [... snip ...] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-4-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1] Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

tee_shm_put have NULL pointer dereference: __optee_disable_shm_cache --> shm = reg_pair_to_ptr(...);//shm maybe return NULL tee_shm_free(shm); --> tee_shm_put(shm);//crash Add check in tee_shm_put to fix it. panic log: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000100cca Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000002049d07000 [0000000000100cca] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP CPU: 2 PID: 14442 Comm: systemd-sleep Tainted: P OE ------- ---- 6.6.0-39-generic torvalds#38 Source Version: 938b255f6cb8817c95b0dd5c8c2944acfce94b07 Hardware name: greatwall GW-001Y1A-FTH, BIOS Great Wall BIOS V3.0 10/26/2022 pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188 lr : tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28 sp : ffff001f98f9faf0 x29: ffff001f98f9faf0 x28: ffff0020df543cc0 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff001f811344a0 x25: ffff8000818dac00 x24: ffff800082d8d048 x23: ffff001f850fcd18 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff001f98f9fb88 x20: ffff001f83e76218 x19: ffff001f83e761e0 x18: 000000000000ffff x17: 303a30303a303030 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000003 x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0101010101010101 x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffff800080e08d0c x8 : ffff001f98f9fb88 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff001f83e761e0 x1 : 00000000ffff001f x0 : 0000000000100cca Call trace: tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188 tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28 __optee_disable_shm_cache+0xa8/0x108 optee_shutdown+0x28/0x38 platform_shutdown+0x28/0x40 device_shutdown+0x144/0x2b0 kernel_power_off+0x3c/0x80 hibernate+0x35c/0x388 state_store+0x64/0x80 kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x28 sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x60 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1c0 vfs_write+0x270/0x370 ksys_write+0x6c/0x100 __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30 invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x24/0x88 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150 el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x15 Fixes: dfd0743 ("tee: handle lookup of shm with reference count 0") Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>

sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() uses a bsearch to look for the 'closest' CPU in sched_domains_numa_masks and given cpus mask. However they might not intersect if all CPUs in the cpus mask are offline. bsearch will return NULL in that case, bail out instead of dereferencing a bogus pointer. The previous behaviour lead to this bug when using maxcpus=4 on an rk3399 (LLLLbb) (i.e. booting with all big CPUs offline): [ 1.422922] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000 [ 1.423635] Mem abort info: [ 1.423889] ESR = 0x0000000096000006 [ 1.424227] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 1.424715] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 1.424995] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 1.425279] FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault [ 1.425735] Data abort info: [ 1.425998] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 1.426499] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 1.426952] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 1.427428] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000004a9f000 [ 1.428038] [ffffff8000000000] pgd=18000000f7fff403, p4d=18000000f7fff403, pud=18000000f7fff403, pmd=0000000000000000 [ 1.429014] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP [ 1.429525] Modules linked in: [ 1.429813] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-dirty torvalds#343 PREEMPT [ 1.430559] Hardware name: Pine64 RockPro64 v2.1 (DT) [ 1.431012] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 1.431634] pc : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488 [ 1.432094] lr : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x284/0x488 [ 1.432543] sp : ffffffc084e1b960 [ 1.432843] x29: ffffffc084e1b960 x28: ffffff80078a8800 x27: ffffffc0846eb1d0 [ 1.433495] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 1.434144] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffffffff7f093 x21: ffffffc081de6378 [ 1.434792] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000ffff7f093 x18: 00000000ffffffff [ 1.435441] x17: 3030303866666666 x16: 66663d736b73616d x15: ffffffc104e1b5b7 [ 1.436091] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffffc084712860 x12: 0000000000000372 [ 1.436739] x11: 0000000000000126 x10: ffffffc08476a860 x9 : ffffffc084712860 [ 1.437389] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffffc08476a860 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 1.438036] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 1.438683] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc0846eb000 x0 : ffffff8000407b68 [ 1.439332] Call trace: [ 1.439559] sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488 (P) [ 1.440016] smp_call_function_any+0xc8/0xd0 [ 1.440416] armv8_pmu_init+0x58/0x27c [ 1.440770] armv8_cortex_a72_pmu_init+0x20/0x2c [ 1.441199] arm_pmu_device_probe+0x1e4/0x5e8 [ 1.441603] armv8_pmu_device_probe+0x1c/0x28 [ 1.442007] platform_probe+0x5c/0xac [ 1.442347] really_probe+0xbc/0x298 [ 1.442683] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c [ 1.443087] driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x160 [ 1.443475] __driver_attach+0x94/0x19c [ 1.443833] bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd4 [ 1.444190] driver_attach+0x24/0x30 [ 1.444525] bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208 [ 1.444874] driver_register+0x60/0x128 [ 1.445233] __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30 [ 1.445662] armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x28/0x4c [ 1.446059] do_one_initcall+0x44/0x25c [ 1.446416] kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x3bc [ 1.446820] kernel_init+0x20/0x1d8 [ 1.447151] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 1.447493] Code: 90022e21 f000e5f5 910de2b5 2a1703e2 (f8767803) [ 1.448040] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 1.448483] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1 [ 1.449047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b [ 1.449741] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 1.450105] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 1.450419] CPU features: 0x000000,00080000,20002001,0400421b [ 1.450935] Memory Limit: none [ 1.451217] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]--- Yury: with the fix, the function returns cpu == nr_cpu_ids, and later in smp_call_function_any -> smp_call_function_single -> generic_exec_single we test the cpu for '>= nr_cpu_ids' and return -ENXIO. So everything is handled correctly. Fixes: cd7f553 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.17.0-rc2+ torvalds#9 NONE Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc] RIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc] ... Call Trace: <TASK> smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc] __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc] smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc] smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc] ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc] smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc] smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc] process_one_work+0x18c/0x340 worker_thread+0x242/0x360 kthread+0xe7/0x220 ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> If the software RoCE device is used, ibdev->dma_device is a null pointer. As a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to prevent problems. Fixes: 0ef69e7 ("net/smc: optimize for smc_sndbuf_sync_sg_for_device and smc_rmb_sync_sg_for_cpu") Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828124117.2622624-1-liujian56@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

VXLAN FDB entries can point to either a remote destination or an FDB nexthop group. The latter is usually used in EVPN deployments where learning is disabled. However, when learning is enabled, an incoming packet might try to refresh an FDB entry that points to an FDB nexthop group and therefore does not have a remote. Such packets should be dropped, but they are only dropped after dereferencing the non-existent remote, resulting in a NPD [1] which can be reproduced using [2]. Fix by dropping such packets earlier. Remove the misleading comment from first_remote_rcu(). [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [...] CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 361 Comm: mausezahn Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-virtme-g9f6b606b6b37 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:vxlan_snoop+0x98/0x1e0 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> vxlan_encap_bypass+0x209/0x240 encap_bypass_if_local+0xb1/0x100 vxlan_xmit_one+0x1375/0x17e0 vxlan_xmit+0x6b4/0x15f0 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d/0x1c0 __dev_queue_xmit+0x246/0xfd0 packet_sendmsg+0x113a/0x1850 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x126/0x180 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [2] #!/bin/bash ip address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo ip address add 192.0.2.2/32 dev lo ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.3 fdb ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 local 192.0.2.1 dstport 12345 localbypass ip link add name vx1 up type vxlan id 10020 local 192.0.2.2 dstport 54321 learning bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static dst 192.0.2.2 port 54321 vni 10020 bridge fdb add 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee dev vx1 self static nhid 10 mausezahn vx0 -a 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 1 -q Fixes: 1274e1c ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries") Reported-by: Marlin Cremers <mcremers@cloudbear.nl> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901065035.159644-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== vxlan: Fix NPDs when using nexthop objects With FDB nexthop groups, VXLAN FDB entries do not necessarily point to a remote destination but rather to an FDB nexthop group. This means that first_remote_{rcu,rtnl}() can return NULL and a few places in the driver were not ready for that, resulting in NULL pointer dereferences. Patches #1-#2 fix these NPDs. Note that vxlan_fdb_find_uc() still dereferences the remote returned by first_remote_rcu() without checking that it is not NULL, but this function is only invoked by a single driver which vetoes the creation of FDB nexthop groups. I will patch this in net-next to make the code less fragile. Patch #3 adds a selftests which exercises these code paths and tests basic Tx functionality with FDB nexthop groups. I verified that the test crashes the kernel without the first two patches. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901065035.159644-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled: ============================= [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 Not tainted ----------------------------- ptp4l/119 is trying to lock: c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac other info that might help us debug this: context-{4:4} 4 locks held by ptp4l/119: #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 NONE Hardware name: Generic DT based system Call trace: unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0) 5fa0: 00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000 5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000 5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that skb_buff_head has. Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support") Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902121259.3257536-1-horatiu.vultur@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The commit ced17ee ("Revert "virtio: reject shm region if length is zero"") exposes the following DAX page fault bug (this fix the failure that getting shm region alway returns false because of zero length): The commit 21aa65b ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality") handles the DAX physical page address incorrectly: the removed macro 'phys_to_pfn_t()' should be replaced with 'PHYS_PFN()'. [ 1.390321] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd3fb40000008 [ 1.390875] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 1.391257] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 1.391509] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 1.391626] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 1.391806] CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 162 Comm: weston Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3-WSL2-STABLE #2 PREEMPT(none) [ 1.392361] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60 [ 1.392653] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff [ 1.393727] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086 [ 1.394003] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1.394524] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000 [ 1.394967] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1.395400] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1.395806] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000 [ 1.396268] FS: 000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1.396715] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1.397100] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0 [ 1.397518] Call Trace: [ 1.397663] <TASK> [ 1.397900] dax_insert_entry+0x13b/0x390 [ 1.398179] dax_fault_iter+0x2a5/0x6c0 [ 1.398443] dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x193/0x3c0 [ 1.398750] __fuse_dax_fault+0x8b/0x270 [ 1.398997] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x161/0x210 [ 1.399175] __do_fault+0x30/0x180 [ 1.399360] do_fault+0xc4/0x550 [ 1.399547] __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf50 [ 1.399731] ? do_syscall_64+0x72/0x1e0 [ 1.399958] handle_mm_fault+0x192/0x2f0 [ 1.400204] do_user_addr_fault+0x20e/0x700 [ 1.400418] exc_page_fault+0x66/0x150 [ 1.400602] asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 [ 1.400831] RIP: 0033:0x72596d1bf703 [ 1.401076] Code: 31 f6 45 31 e4 48 8d 15 b3 73 00 00 e8 06 03 00 00 8b 83 68 01 00 00 e9 8e fa ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 89 ee 48 89 df <c7> 00 21 43 34 12 e8 72 09 00 00 e9 6a fa ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8 [ 1.402172] RSP: 002b:00007ffc350f6dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 1.402488] RAX: 0000725970e94000 RBX: 00005b7c642c2560 RCX: 0000725970d359a7 [ 1.402898] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 00007ffc350f6dc0 RDI: 00005b7c642c2560 [ 1.403284] RBP: 00007ffc350f6e90 R08: 000000000000000d R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1.403634] R10: 00007ffc350f6dd8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 1.404078] R13: 00007ffc350f6dc0 R14: 0000725970e29ce0 R15: 0000000000000003 [ 1.404450] </TASK> [ 1.404570] Modules linked in: [ 1.404821] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 [ 1.405029] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 1.405323] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60 [ 1.405556] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff [ 1.406639] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086 [ 1.406910] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1.407379] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000 [ 1.407800] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1.408246] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1.408666] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000 [ 1.409170] FS: 000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1.409608] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1.409977] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0 [ 1.410437] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 1.410857] Kernel Offset: 0xc000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) Fixes: 21aa65b ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality") Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250904120339.972-1-haiyuewa@163.com Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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