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wallet: Coin Selection, return accurate error messages #26661
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The following sections might be updated with supplementary metadata relevant to reviewers and maintainers. ReviewsSee the guideline for information on the review process.
If your review is incorrectly listed, please react with 👎 to this comment and the bot will ignore it on the next update. ConflictsReviewers, this pull request conflicts with the following ones:
If you consider this pull request important, please also help to review the conflicting pull requests. Ideally, start with the one that should be merged first. |
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26661/checks?check_run_id=9969494686: 2022-12-08T14:16:39.658085Z [test] [wallet/wallet.h:832] [WalletLogPrintf] [default wallet] Setting spkMan to active: id = cc3df596507261fb5c2d5dd4fec08d1b067902e56730e5887a030a95d2a63d29, type = bech32m, internal = true
2022-12-08T14:16:40.589188Z [test] [wallet/coinselection.cpp:331] [KnapsackSolver] [selectcoins] Coin selection best subset: 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 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wallet/test/coinselector_tests.cpp(999): �[1;31;49merror: in "coinselector_tests/check_max_weight": check result has failed�[0;39;49m
test_bitcoin: ./util/result.h:52: const T& util::Result<T>::value() const [with T = wallet::SelectionResult]: Assertion `has_value()' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
make[3]: *** [Makefile:21461: wallet/test/coinselector_tests.cpp.test] Error 1 |
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all good now, thanks @fanquake 👍🏼. |
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} | ||
// Coin Selection failed. | ||
return util::Result<SelectionResult>(util::Error()); | ||
return res_detailed_errors.empty() ? util::Result<SelectionResult>(util::Error()) : res_detailed_errors.front(); |
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In 8f89737 "wallet: return accurate error messages from Coin Selection"
This seems to be equivalent to returning early in the loop.
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I initially thought it in that way but it is not what we want (this is why I mention there that, probably in a follow-up, we should add a "severity level" to the errors that are returned from coin selection).
So, the rationale is the following one:
The loop takes an expanded coins eligibility filter on each round; if we return early, then we will not perform some selection rounds that include more coins which could make us find a solution for the target.
E.g. let's say that we have 1515 UTXO of 0,033 BTC (all of them with depth > 6) and 1 received UTXO of 50 BTC with depth=1. Now, let's say that the user want to spend 49.5 BTC:
The 1515 low value UTXOs will be included in the first round of the loop (because of their depth) while the 50 BTC UTXO will not (because of its depth and the fact that we received it). So, the first AttemptSelection
round will fail due a selection result size exceeding the maximum allowed weight, so returning early in the loop would avoid us from finding the good selection result. Which in this case, it can only be found on the second round of the loop.
src/wallet/coinselection.h
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// Store sum of combined input sets to check that the results have no shared UTXOs | ||
const size_t expected_count = m_selected_inputs.size() + inputs.size(); | ||
util::insert(m_selected_inputs, inputs); | ||
if (!Assume(m_selected_inputs.size() == expected_count)) { |
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In e7a94dd "wallet: change SelectionResult::Merge assert to error"
I'm not sure that Assume
here is useful. Even for our tests, getting back an expected error is still sufficient to fail tests, we don't need to kill the program.
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I added it because atm we are simply not supporting the shared UTXOs merge, so this shouldn't happen in our tests neither (we shouldn't be able to trigger this error using the regular transaction creation process, and if we do, then it's a bad bug that should be fixed).
but could remove it too. I'm not having a strong preference for it neither.
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I have a noob cpp question. Can we somehow enforce that returned error is not ignored by the calling code?
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I have a noob cpp question. Can we somehow enforce that returned error is not ignored by the calling code?
yes, by throwing an exception instead of returning a result error message. Which might not be bad. In this case, could be a runtime_error
.
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ACK 4086040 |
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Rebased, conflicts solved. Plus, tackled #26661 (comment). Now instead of returning an error message for the duplicated inputs selection error, Rationale: Second point: |
I like this distinction for when to use errors vs exceptions. If we have an agreement amount wallet devs, we could even document it as a dev guideline for wallet. |
Absolutely. Let's see If we are all aligned, can follow-up this work with a doc PR. |
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Approach ACK, looks good, I just have one comment.
and remove 'CoinEligibilityFilter' default constructor to prevent mistakes.
and not the general "Insufficient funds" when the wallet actually have funds. Two new error messages: 1) If the selection result exceeds the maximum transaction weight, we now will return: "The inputs size exceeds the maximum weight". 2) If the user preselected inputs and disallowed the automatic coin selection process (no other inputs are allowed), we now will return: "The preselected coins total amount does not cover the transaction target".
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As no process should be able to trigger this error using the regular transaction creation process, throw a runtime_error if happens to tell users/devs to report the bug if happens.
only will ever happen if something unexpected happened.
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ACK 76dc547
I verified the tests correctly test the new behavior and overall this is a great refactor.
crACK 76dc547 |
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Concept ACK
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ACK 76dc547 🌇
Nice refactoring PR. This increases the readability of AutomaticCoinSelection
and also improves user experience by being more specific about why coin selection failed. Tested the last commit by throwing an arbitrary std::runtime_error within the introduced try/catch block and verified that a message box with the error string pops up if we try to send funds via bitcoin-qt.
Regarding the functional tests, a potential follow-up idea would be to put the introduced error message constant ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PRESET_INPUTS to some shared module to avoid duplicated definition (I guess this could make sense for many other error strings too).
ACK 76dc547 |
…ssages 76dc547 gui: create tx, launch error dialog if backend throws runtime_error (furszy) f4d7947 wallet: coin selection, add duplicated inputs checks (furszy) 0aa065b wallet: return accurate error messages from Coin Selection (furszy) 7e8340a wallet: make SelectCoins flow return util::Result (furszy) e5e147f wallet: refactor eight consecutive 'AttemptSelection' calls into a loop (furszy) Pull request description: Work decoupled from bitcoin#25806, which cleanup and improves the Coin Selection flow further. Adding the capability to propagate specific error messages from the Coin Selection process to the user. Instead of always returning the general "Insufficient funds" message which is not always accurate to what happened internally. Letting us instruct the user how to proceed under certain circumstances. The following error messages were added: 1) If the selection result exceeds the maximum transaction weight, we now will return: -> "The inputs size exceeds the maximum weight. Please try sending a smaller amount or manually consolidating your wallet's UTXOs". 2) If the user pre-selected inputs and disallowed the automatic coin selection process (no other inputs are allowed), we now will return: -> "The preselected coins total amount does not cover the transaction target. Please allow other inputs to be automatically selected or include more coins manually". 3) The double-counted preset inputs during Coin Selection error will now throw an "internal bug detected" message instead of crashing the node. The essence of this work comes from several comments: 1. bitcoin#26560 (comment) 2. bitcoin#25729 (comment) 3. bitcoin#25269 (review) 4. bitcoin#23144 (which is connected to bitcoin#24845) ACKs for top commit: ishaanam: crACK 76dc547 achow101: ACK 76dc547 aureleoules: ACK 76dc547 theStack: ACK 76dc547 🌇 Tree-SHA512: 9de30792d7a5849cae77747aa978e70390b66ee9d082779a56088a024f82e725b0af050e6603aece0ac8229f6d73bc471ba97b4ab69dc7eddf419f5f56ae89a5
// future: add "error level" so the worst one can be picked instead. | ||
std::vector<util::Result<SelectionResult>> res_detailed_errors; | ||
for (const auto& select_filter : ordered_filters) { | ||
if (auto res{AttemptSelection(wallet, value_to_select, select_filter.filter, available_coins, |
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Work decoupled from #25806, which cleanup and improves the Coin Selection flow further.
Adding the capability to propagate specific error messages from the Coin Selection process to the user.
Instead of always returning the general "Insufficient funds" message which is not always accurate to what happened internally.
Letting us instruct the user how to proceed under certain circumstances.
The following error messages were added:
If the selection result exceeds the maximum transaction weight,
we now will return:
-> "The inputs size exceeds the maximum weight. Please try sending
a smaller amount or manually consolidating your wallet's UTXOs".
If the user pre-selected inputs and disallowed the automatic coin
selection process (no other inputs are allowed), we now will
return:
-> "The preselected coins total amount does not cover the transaction
target. Please allow other inputs to be automatically selected or include
more coins manually".
The double-counted preset inputs during Coin Selection error will now
throw an "internal bug detected" message instead of crashing the node.
The essence of this work comes from several comments: