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@sipa sipa commented Jun 11, 2017

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@fanquake fanquake added the Docs label Jun 11, 2017
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ACK

@practicalswift
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ACK!

@fanquake
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ACK a090d1c

@paveljanik
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ACK a090d1c

@jonasschnelli
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Good!
ACK a090d1c

@laanwj
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laanwj commented Jun 12, 2017

Makes sense.

Is there a good way to check/review this, though? Would be useful to add suggestion for reviewing.

I'm also afraid this will generate lots of 'mess around with headers' PRs, so we probably want to add that this holds for new code.

@practicalswift
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practicalswift commented Jun 12, 2017

@laanwj I wrote the following script ...

#!/bin/bash

for H in $(git grep "" -- "*.h" | cut -f1 -d: | uniq); do
    CPP=${H/%\.h/.cpp}
    if [[ ! -e $CPP ]]; then
        continue
    fi
    cat "$H" "$CPP" | grep -E "^#include " | sort | uniq -c | \
      grep " 2 #include" && echo "$CPP" && echo
done

... to identify .cpp files that re-include the includes already included in its corresponding .h file. See PR #10574.

@laanwj
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laanwj commented Jun 12, 2017

Well yes but I'm more interested in the first point:

Every .cpp and .h file should #include every header file it directly uses classes, functions or other
definitions from, even if those headers are already included indirectly through other headers.

So how to check that a .cpp or .h is using functionality that is only indirectly included? Seems like a lot of work to do manually, at least.

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practicalswift commented Jun 12, 2017

@laanwj Ah, iwyu is probably best-in-class there!

@ryanofsky
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Iwyu is great and it would be really nice if it works on bitcoin source. It manages forward declarations as well as includes and will automatically add/remove/convert between them as appropriate.

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sipa commented Jun 12, 2017

Perhaps we should have iwyu included in our build system, and then refer to it in developer-notes.md?

@laanwj
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laanwj commented Jun 13, 2017

Iwyu is great and it would be really nice if it works on bitcoin source

Has anyone tried?

Edit: anyhow, that discussion does not have to block this. If you get that tool to work, it would be appreciated if you file a PR how to use it with our source.

@laanwj laanwj merged commit a090d1c into bitcoin:master Jun 13, 2017
laanwj added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 13, 2017
a090d1c Header include guideline (Pieter Wuille)

Tree-SHA512: 44c46a3e249c946303b0fa45ddeba1abc40ec4f993b78f10894d6f43de2b62c493d74f8a24b5b69d3c71cd5c1b3cdb638c8eabdade3dc60e376bc933a8f10940
@sipa sipa deleted the includeguide branch June 23, 2017 00:34
laanwj added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 12, 2017
…ing .h file already included

a720b92 Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included.

  Example case:
  * `addrdb.cpp` includes `addrdb.h` and `fs.h`
  * `addrdb.h` includes `fs.h`

  Then remove the direct inclusion of `fs.h` in `addrman.cpp` and rely on the indirect inclusion of `fs.h` via the included `addrdb.h`.

  In line with the header include guideline (see #10575).

Tree-SHA512: 8704b9de3011a4c234db336a39f7d2c139e741cf0f7aef08a5d3e05197e1e18286b863fdab25ae9638af4ff86b3d52e5cab9eed66bfa2476063aa5c79f9b0346
practicalswift added a commit to practicalswift/bitcoin that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2018
This enforces parts of the project header include guidelines (added by @sipa in bitcoin#10575).
maflcko pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2018
c36b720 Add Travis check for duplicate includes (practicalswift)
280023f Remove duplicate includes (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  This enforces parts of the project header include guidelines (added by @sipa in #10575).

  Example run:

  ```
  $ git diff
  diff --git a/src/warnings.cpp b/src/warnings.cpp
  index c52a1fd..d8994dd 100644
  --- a/src/warnings.cpp
  +++ b/src/warnings.cpp
  @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@

   #include <sync.h>
   #include <clientversion.h>
  +#include <string>
   #include <util.h>
   #include <warnings.h>
  +#include <util.h>

  diff --git a/src/warnings.h b/src/warnings.h
  index e8e982c..8d2252e 100644
  --- a/src/warnings.h
  +++ b/src/warnings.h
  @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
   #define BITCOIN_WARNINGS_H

   #include <stdlib.h>
   #include <string>
  +#include <stdlib.h>

   void SetMiscWarning(const std::string& strWarning);
  $ contrib/devtools/lint-includes.sh
  Duplicate include(s) in src/warnings.h:
  #include <stdlib.h>

  Include(s) from src/warnings.h duplicated in src/warnings.cpp:
  #include <string>

  Duplicate include(s) in src/warnings.cpp:
  #include <util.h>
  $ echo $?
  1
  $ git checkout .
  $ contrib/devtools/lint-includes.sh
  $ echo $?
  0
  ```

Tree-SHA512: f653d23c58ebc024dfc5b1fb8570698fd3c515c75b60b5cabbc43595548c488fca92349fa4c8b64460edbe61c879ff1d24f37f959e18552e202a7342460ddbf1
stamhe pushed a commit to stamhe/bitcoin that referenced this pull request Jun 27, 2018
This enforces parts of the project header include guidelines (added by @sipa in bitcoin#10575).
HashUnlimited pushed a commit to HashUnlimited/chaincoin that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2018
This enforces parts of the project header include guidelines (added by @sipa in bitcoin#10575).
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Jul 5, 2019
a090d1c Header include guideline (Pieter Wuille)

Tree-SHA512: 44c46a3e249c946303b0fa45ddeba1abc40ec4f993b78f10894d6f43de2b62c493d74f8a24b5b69d3c71cd5c1b3cdb638c8eabdade3dc60e376bc933a8f10940
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Jul 5, 2019
a090d1c Header include guideline (Pieter Wuille)

Tree-SHA512: 44c46a3e249c946303b0fa45ddeba1abc40ec4f993b78f10894d6f43de2b62c493d74f8a24b5b69d3c71cd5c1b3cdb638c8eabdade3dc60e376bc933a8f10940
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Jul 6, 2019
a090d1c Header include guideline (Pieter Wuille)

Tree-SHA512: 44c46a3e249c946303b0fa45ddeba1abc40ec4f993b78f10894d6f43de2b62c493d74f8a24b5b69d3c71cd5c1b3cdb638c8eabdade3dc60e376bc933a8f10940
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Jul 8, 2019
a090d1c Header include guideline (Pieter Wuille)

Tree-SHA512: 44c46a3e249c946303b0fa45ddeba1abc40ec4f993b78f10894d6f43de2b62c493d74f8a24b5b69d3c71cd5c1b3cdb638c8eabdade3dc60e376bc933a8f10940
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2019
a090d1c Header include guideline (Pieter Wuille)

Tree-SHA512: 44c46a3e249c946303b0fa45ddeba1abc40ec4f993b78f10894d6f43de2b62c493d74f8a24b5b69d3c71cd5c1b3cdb638c8eabdade3dc60e376bc933a8f10940
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2019
a090d1c Header include guideline (Pieter Wuille)

Tree-SHA512: 44c46a3e249c946303b0fa45ddeba1abc40ec4f993b78f10894d6f43de2b62c493d74f8a24b5b69d3c71cd5c1b3cdb638c8eabdade3dc60e376bc933a8f10940
barrystyle pushed a commit to PACGlobalOfficial/PAC that referenced this pull request Jan 22, 2020
a090d1c Header include guideline (Pieter Wuille)

Tree-SHA512: 44c46a3e249c946303b0fa45ddeba1abc40ec4f993b78f10894d6f43de2b62c493d74f8a24b5b69d3c71cd5c1b3cdb638c8eabdade3dc60e376bc933a8f10940
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Mar 27, 2020
…responding .h file already included

a720b92 Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included.

  Example case:
  * `addrdb.cpp` includes `addrdb.h` and `fs.h`
  * `addrdb.h` includes `fs.h`

  Then remove the direct inclusion of `fs.h` in `addrman.cpp` and rely on the indirect inclusion of `fs.h` via the included `addrdb.h`.

  In line with the header include guideline (see bitcoin#10575).

Tree-SHA512: 8704b9de3011a4c234db336a39f7d2c139e741cf0f7aef08a5d3e05197e1e18286b863fdab25ae9638af4ff86b3d52e5cab9eed66bfa2476063aa5c79f9b0346
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Mar 28, 2020
…responding .h file already included

a720b92 Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included.

  Example case:
  * `addrdb.cpp` includes `addrdb.h` and `fs.h`
  * `addrdb.h` includes `fs.h`

  Then remove the direct inclusion of `fs.h` in `addrman.cpp` and rely on the indirect inclusion of `fs.h` via the included `addrdb.h`.

  In line with the header include guideline (see bitcoin#10575).

Tree-SHA512: 8704b9de3011a4c234db336a39f7d2c139e741cf0f7aef08a5d3e05197e1e18286b863fdab25ae9638af4ff86b3d52e5cab9eed66bfa2476063aa5c79f9b0346
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Mar 29, 2020
…responding .h file already included

a720b92 Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included.

  Example case:
  * `addrdb.cpp` includes `addrdb.h` and `fs.h`
  * `addrdb.h` includes `fs.h`

  Then remove the direct inclusion of `fs.h` in `addrman.cpp` and rely on the indirect inclusion of `fs.h` via the included `addrdb.h`.

  In line with the header include guideline (see bitcoin#10575).

Tree-SHA512: 8704b9de3011a4c234db336a39f7d2c139e741cf0f7aef08a5d3e05197e1e18286b863fdab25ae9638af4ff86b3d52e5cab9eed66bfa2476063aa5c79f9b0346
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Mar 31, 2020
…responding .h file already included

a720b92 Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included.

  Example case:
  * `addrdb.cpp` includes `addrdb.h` and `fs.h`
  * `addrdb.h` includes `fs.h`

  Then remove the direct inclusion of `fs.h` in `addrman.cpp` and rely on the indirect inclusion of `fs.h` via the included `addrdb.h`.

  In line with the header include guideline (see bitcoin#10575).

Tree-SHA512: 8704b9de3011a4c234db336a39f7d2c139e741cf0f7aef08a5d3e05197e1e18286b863fdab25ae9638af4ff86b3d52e5cab9eed66bfa2476063aa5c79f9b0346
UdjinM6 pushed a commit to UdjinM6/dash that referenced this pull request Mar 31, 2020
…responding .h file already included

a720b92 Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included.

  Example case:
  * `addrdb.cpp` includes `addrdb.h` and `fs.h`
  * `addrdb.h` includes `fs.h`

  Then remove the direct inclusion of `fs.h` in `addrman.cpp` and rely on the indirect inclusion of `fs.h` via the included `addrdb.h`.

  In line with the header include guideline (see bitcoin#10575).

Tree-SHA512: 8704b9de3011a4c234db336a39f7d2c139e741cf0f7aef08a5d3e05197e1e18286b863fdab25ae9638af4ff86b3d52e5cab9eed66bfa2476063aa5c79f9b0346
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Apr 1, 2020
…responding .h file already included

a720b92 Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Remove includes in .cpp files for things the corresponding .h file already included.

  Example case:
  * `addrdb.cpp` includes `addrdb.h` and `fs.h`
  * `addrdb.h` includes `fs.h`

  Then remove the direct inclusion of `fs.h` in `addrman.cpp` and rely on the indirect inclusion of `fs.h` via the included `addrdb.h`.

  In line with the header include guideline (see bitcoin#10575).

Tree-SHA512: 8704b9de3011a4c234db336a39f7d2c139e741cf0f7aef08a5d3e05197e1e18286b863fdab25ae9638af4ff86b3d52e5cab9eed66bfa2476063aa5c79f9b0346
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Jun 17, 2020
c36b720 Add Travis check for duplicate includes (practicalswift)
280023f Remove duplicate includes (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  This enforces parts of the project header include guidelines (added by @sipa in bitcoin#10575).

  Example run:

  ```
  $ git diff
  diff --git a/src/warnings.cpp b/src/warnings.cpp
  index c52a1fd..d8994dd 100644
  --- a/src/warnings.cpp
  +++ b/src/warnings.cpp
  @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@

   #include <sync.h>
   #include <clientversion.h>
  +#include <string>
   #include <util.h>
   #include <warnings.h>
  +#include <util.h>

  diff --git a/src/warnings.h b/src/warnings.h
  index e8e982c..8d2252e 100644
  --- a/src/warnings.h
  +++ b/src/warnings.h
  @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
   #define BITCOIN_WARNINGS_H

   #include <stdlib.h>
   #include <string>
  +#include <stdlib.h>

   void SetMiscWarning(const std::string& strWarning);
  $ contrib/devtools/lint-includes.sh
  Duplicate include(s) in src/warnings.h:
  #include <stdlib.h>

  Include(s) from src/warnings.h duplicated in src/warnings.cpp:
  #include <string>

  Duplicate include(s) in src/warnings.cpp:
  #include <util.h>
  $ echo $?
  1
  $ git checkout .
  $ contrib/devtools/lint-includes.sh
  $ echo $?
  0
  ```

Tree-SHA512: f653d23c58ebc024dfc5b1fb8570698fd3c515c75b60b5cabbc43595548c488fca92349fa4c8b64460edbe61c879ff1d24f37f959e18552e202a7342460ddbf1
PastaPastaPasta pushed a commit to PastaPastaPasta/dash that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2020
c36b720 Add Travis check for duplicate includes (practicalswift)
280023f Remove duplicate includes (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  This enforces parts of the project header include guidelines (added by @sipa in bitcoin#10575).

  Example run:

  ```
  $ git diff
  diff --git a/src/warnings.cpp b/src/warnings.cpp
  index c52a1fd..d8994dd 100644
  --- a/src/warnings.cpp
  +++ b/src/warnings.cpp
  @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@

   #include <sync.h>
   #include <clientversion.h>
  +#include <string>
   #include <util.h>
   #include <warnings.h>
  +#include <util.h>

  diff --git a/src/warnings.h b/src/warnings.h
  index e8e982c..8d2252e 100644
  --- a/src/warnings.h
  +++ b/src/warnings.h
  @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
   #define BITCOIN_WARNINGS_H

   #include <stdlib.h>
   #include <string>
  +#include <stdlib.h>

   void SetMiscWarning(const std::string& strWarning);
  $ contrib/devtools/lint-includes.sh
  Duplicate include(s) in src/warnings.h:
  #include <stdlib.h>

  Include(s) from src/warnings.h duplicated in src/warnings.cpp:
  #include <string>

  Duplicate include(s) in src/warnings.cpp:
  #include <util.h>
  $ echo $?
  1
  $ git checkout .
  $ contrib/devtools/lint-includes.sh
  $ echo $?
  0
  ```

Tree-SHA512: f653d23c58ebc024dfc5b1fb8570698fd3c515c75b60b5cabbc43595548c488fca92349fa4c8b64460edbe61c879ff1d24f37f959e18552e202a7342460ddbf1
@bitcoin bitcoin locked as resolved and limited conversation to collaborators Sep 8, 2021
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8 participants