[📖 Paper]

Models:
🤗 Vision-SR1-7B | 🤗 Vision-SR1-7B-Cold-Start

Datasets:
📊 Vision-SR1-Cold-Start-9K | 📊 Vision-SR1-47K

Training Curves:
📈 Vision-SR1

LLM evaluation scripts and model generation outputs with LLM judgments is coming, stay tuned!

Vision-SR1 is a self-rewarded RL training framework to decompose VLMs' language reasoning into visual perception reasoning and language reasoning. Inspired by the awesome works of e.g. Vision-R1, Visionary-R1, R1-VL, we leverage VLM's self evolving and reasoning ability to Reward Itself.

Because VLMs fuse the vision encoder with the LLM backbone only late in pretraining, they often rely primarily on language reasoning rather than visual perception. Standard RL training tends to recall prior language knowledge for accuracy gains while neglecting vision. External LLM-based perception rewards can help but introduce bias and heavy latency. We instead propose a self-reward framework, enabling the model to provide its own visual and reasoning feedback with no latency.

Besides vision decomposition, We constructed two datasets: Vsion-SR1-Cold-9K for SFT and Vision-SR1-47K for RL.

Our training dataset is sourced from 23 sources and evenly split across three main areas-- general visual understanding, science knowledge, multimodal mathematical reasoning.

The code base adopted from verl and EasyR1.

• Python 3.9+
• transformers=4.49.0

git clone https://github.com/zli12321/Vision-SR1.git
cd Vision-SR1
conda create -n Vision-SR1 python=3.11
bash setup.sh

### Self-Reward Vision-SR1 GRPO Training
bash ./train_examples/2-7b_selfReward_train.sh

### Vision-SR1 regular training
bash ./train_examples/1-7b_visionR1_train.sh

python3 scripts/model_merger.py --local_dir checkpoints/easy_r1/exp_name/global_step_1/actor

• NOTE 1: We use Gemini-2.5-flash as the Judge. Different LLM judges will result in different evaluation results. For reference, we also comput the rule-based evaluation accuracies, which is lower than LLM-as-Judges on Math datasets.
• NOTE 2: We only use LLM-as-a-Judge for some of the datasets. For multiple choice datasets mmmu-pro-vision, mmmu-pro-10-options, visnumbench, hallusionbench, we use string matching to save time and costs.

0. Using Existing LLM Evaluations

We provide all the historic LLM generations for a quick reference and access to the results

python download_precomputed_evaluation_files.py
cd Evaluation
./get_eval_result.sh

1. Generating Evaluation Responses for the models

bash ./validation_examples/2-seethink_format_eval.sh

2. Use LLM-as-a-judge to generate result

cd Evaluation
python LLM_eval.py --input_dir ./Raw-Outputs/7B-Vision-SR1(The folder that contains the generated responses) --output_dir ./Raw-Outputs/LLM-Eval-out/7B-Vision-SR1(The output folder with LLM responses)

For LLM-as-a-judge, check Evaluation/utils/gemini_eval.py. You can implement the generate() function that uses any LLM to evaluate.

3. Compute Evaluation Results

python eval.py --llm_eval_dir ./Raw-Outputs/7B-Vision-SR1(The LLM Eval output responses) --mcq_dir ./Raw-Outputs/LLM-Eval-out/7B-Vision-SR1(The MCQ Eval Responses)

The supervised finetuning code is adopted from LLaMA-Factory for easy setup.

python download-sft-data.py

conda create -n SFT python=3.11
cd LLaMA-Factory-Cold-Start
pip install -e ".[torch,metrics]" --no-build-isolation

pip install --upgrade huggingface_hub
huggingface-cli login

FORCE_TORCHRUN=1 llamafactory-cli train examples/train_full/Vision-SR1-Cold-Start.yaml

If you still encounter errors after you follow th setup, simply clone the original LLaMA-Factory repo and follow their setup. Download the dataset and place into the LLaMA-Factory data folder. Place the Vision-SR1-Cold-Start.yaml file into the LLaMA-Factory SFT training folder.

* estimated

Please refer to the example datasets to prepare your own dataset.

• Text dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/hiyouga/math12k
• Image-text dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/hiyouga/geometry3k
• Multi-image-text dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/hiyouga/journeybench-multi-image-vqa

If you find our works helpful, please cite

@misc{li2025selfrewardingvisionlanguagemodelreasoning,
      title={Self-Rewarding Vision-Language Model via Reasoning Decomposition}, 
      author={Zongxia Li and Wenhao Yu and Chengsong Huang and Rui Liu and Zhenwen Liang and Fuxiao Liu and Jingxi Che and Dian Yu and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Haitao Mi and Dong Yu},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2508.19652},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19652}, 
}

We recommend to also cite the sourcecode work.

@misc{zheng2025easyr1,
  title        = {EasyR1: An Efficient, Scalable, Multi-Modality RL Training Framework},
  author       = {Yaowei Zheng, Junting Lu, Shenzhi Wang, Zhangchi Feng, Dongdong Kuang, Yuwen Xiong},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/hiyouga/EasyR1}},
  year         = {2025}
}