sagemathgh-37503: GH Actions: Build macOS arm64 wheels
    
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Using https://cibuildwheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/changelog/#v2165

Example run: https://github.com/mkoeppe/sage/actions/runs/8088717795/job
/22103468674#step:5:11246

Part of:
- sagemath#31251

### 📝 Checklist

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- [x] The title is concise and informative.
- [ ] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
- [ ] I have linked a relevant issue or discussion.
- [ ] I have created tests covering the changes.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation accordingly.

### ⌛ Dependencies

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URL: sagemath#37503
Reported by: Matthias Köppe
Reviewer(s): Kwankyu Lee

sagemathgh-36525: GH Actions: Fix build of macOS x86_64 wheels, build wheels for sagemath-{bliss,coxeter3,mcqd,tdlib} for PyPI
    
<!-- ^^^^^
Please provide a concise, informative and self-explanatory title.
Don't put issue numbers in there, do this in the PR body below.
For example, instead of "Fixes sagemath#1234" use "Introduce new method to
calculate 1+1"
-->
<!-- Describe your changes here in detail -->

Because the GitHub runner `macos-latest` is now Apple Silicon, building
x86_64 wheels is broken. We fix this here by using `macos-13` for
building x86_64.

We speed up the build on Linux by bootstrapping only once in each job,
and configuring and building packages of the Sage distribution only once
for each Linux platform. Bootstrapping is now done outside of the
container, and we configure Sage to use a `--prefix` in a directory
mounted from the host, and storing the `config.status`.

We add wheels for the optional-extension packages **sagemath-bliss**,
... that can be built on top of the existing modularized distributions.
(The packages **sagemath-meataxe** and **sagemath-sirocco** have to wait
for **sagemath-modules** to become available.)

Tests at https://github.com/mkoeppe/sage/actions/workflows/dist.yml:
- Successful run at
https://github.com/mkoeppe/sage/actions/runs/9100668826 (the failure in
release_dist is  unrelated)

Follow-up:
- sagemath#37541, refactor as reusable GH Actions workflow -- for use by
cysignals, cypari2, pplpy etc.

Part of:
- sagemath#31251

<!-- Why is this change required? What problem does it solve? -->
<!-- If this PR resolves an open issue, please link to it here. For
example "Fixes sagemath#12345". -->
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appropriately. -->

### 📝 Checklist

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appropriately -->
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here to help! -->
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- [x] The title is concise, informative, and self-explanatory.
- [x] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
- [ ] I have linked a relevant issue or discussion.
- [ ] I have created tests covering the changes.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation accordingly.

### ⌛ Dependencies

<!-- List all open PRs that this PR logically depends on
- sagemath#12345: short description why this is a dependency
- sagemath#34567: ...
-->
- Depends on sagemath#36521
- Depends on sagemath#37503 (merged here)

<!-- If you're unsure about any of these, don't hesitate to ask. We're
here to help! -->
    
URL: sagemath#36525
Reported by: Matthias Köppe
Reviewer(s):

sagemathgh-36525: GH Actions: Fix build of macOS x86_64 wheels, build wheels for sagemath-{bliss,coxeter3,mcqd,tdlib} for PyPI
    
<!-- ^^^^^
Please provide a concise, informative and self-explanatory title.
Don't put issue numbers in there, do this in the PR body below.
For example, instead of "Fixes sagemath#1234" use "Introduce new method to
calculate 1+1"
-->
<!-- Describe your changes here in detail -->

Because the GitHub runner `macos-latest` is now Apple Silicon, building
x86_64 wheels is broken. We fix this here by using `macos-13` for
building x86_64.

We speed up the build on Linux by bootstrapping only once in each job,
and configuring and building packages of the Sage distribution only once
for each Linux platform. Bootstrapping is now done outside of the
container, and we configure Sage to use a `--prefix` in a directory
mounted from the host, and storing the `config.status`.

We add wheels for the optional-extension packages **sagemath-bliss**,
... that can be built on top of the existing modularized distributions.
(The packages **sagemath-meataxe** and **sagemath-sirocco** have to wait
for **sagemath-modules** to become available.)

Tests at https://github.com/mkoeppe/sage/actions/workflows/dist.yml:
- Successful run at
https://github.com/mkoeppe/sage/actions/runs/9100668826 (the failure in
release_dist is  unrelated)

Follow-up:
- sagemath#37541, refactor as reusable GH Actions workflow -- for use by
cysignals, cypari2, pplpy etc.

Part of:
- sagemath#31251

<!-- Why is this change required? What problem does it solve? -->
<!-- If this PR resolves an open issue, please link to it here. For
example "Fixes sagemath#12345". -->
<!-- If your change requires a documentation PR, please link it
appropriately. -->

### 📝 Checklist

<!-- Put an `x` in all the boxes that apply. -->
<!-- If your change requires a documentation PR, please link it
appropriately -->
<!-- If you're unsure about any of these, don't hesitate to ask. We're
here to help! -->
<!-- Feel free to remove irrelevant items. -->

- [x] The title is concise, informative, and self-explanatory.
- [x] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
- [ ] I have linked a relevant issue or discussion.
- [ ] I have created tests covering the changes.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation accordingly.

### ⌛ Dependencies

<!-- List all open PRs that this PR logically depends on
- sagemath#12345: short description why this is a dependency
- sagemath#34567: ...
-->
- Depends on sagemath#36521
- Depends on sagemath#37503 (merged here)

<!-- If you're unsure about any of these, don't hesitate to ask. We're
here to help! -->
    
URL: sagemath#36525
Reported by: Matthias Köppe
Reviewer(s):