sagemathgh-37186: Update debian.txt for various Python packages
    
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As reported by @EmmanuelCharpentier in https://groups.google.com/g/sage-
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Also fixes sagemath#35259

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URL: sagemath#37186
Reported by: Matthias Köppe
Reviewer(s): Dima Pasechnik

sagemathgh-37186: Update debian.txt for various Python packages
    
<!-- ^^^^^
Please provide a concise, informative and self-explanatory title.
Don't put issue numbers in there, do this in the PR body below.
For example, instead of "Fixes sagemath#1234" use "Introduce new method to
calculate 1+1"
-->
<!-- Describe your changes here in detail -->
As reported by @EmmanuelCharpentier in https://groups.google.com/g/sage-
support/c/21iZLkesyHk

Also fixes sagemath#35259

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example "Fixes sagemath#12345". -->
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### 📝 Checklist

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### ⌛ Dependencies

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- sagemath#34567: ...
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URL: sagemath#37186
Reported by: Matthias Köppe
Reviewer(s): Dima Pasechnik