sagemathgh-40124: Update Meson and Conda install instructions 
    
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<!-- ^ For example, instead of "Fixes sagemath#12345" use "Introduce new method
to calculate 1 + 2". -->
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Make the Meson build instructions independent from the Conda and sage-
the-distro instructions (previously it was linking to the relevant
section for the basic setup).
Also includes now how to use `uv` to setup a python env.

The conda instructions have been also updated, based on the work in
sagemath#39515.


### 📝 Checklist

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- [ ] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
- [ ] I have linked a relevant issue or discussion.
- [ ] I have created tests covering the changes.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation and checked the documentation
preview.

### ⌛ Dependencies

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URL: sagemath#40124
Reported by: Tobias Diez
Reviewer(s):

sagemathgh-40124: Update Meson and Conda install instructions 
    
<!-- ^ Please provide a concise and informative title. -->
<!-- ^ Don't put issue numbers in the title, do this in the PR
description below. -->
<!-- ^ For example, instead of "Fixes sagemath#12345" use "Introduce new method
to calculate 1 + 2". -->
<!-- v Describe your changes below in detail. -->
<!-- v Why is this change required? What problem does it solve? -->
<!-- v If this PR resolves an open issue, please link to it here. For
example, "Fixes sagemath#12345". -->

Make the Meson build instructions independent from the Conda and sage-
the-distro instructions (previously it was linking to the relevant
section for the basic setup).
Also includes now how to use `uv` to setup a python env.

The conda instructions have been also updated, based on the work in
sagemath#39515.


### 📝 Checklist

<!-- Put an `x` in all the boxes that apply. -->

- [ ] The title is concise and informative.
- [ ] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
- [ ] I have linked a relevant issue or discussion.
- [ ] I have created tests covering the changes.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation and checked the documentation
preview.

### ⌛ Dependencies

<!-- List all open PRs that this PR logically depends on. For example,
-->
<!-- - sagemath#12345: short description why this is a dependency -->
<!-- - sagemath#34567: ... -->
    
URL: sagemath#40124
Reported by: Tobias Diez
Reviewer(s):

sagemathgh-40124: Update Meson and Conda install instructions 
    
<!-- ^ Please provide a concise and informative title. -->
<!-- ^ Don't put issue numbers in the title, do this in the PR
description below. -->
<!-- ^ For example, instead of "Fixes sagemath#12345" use "Introduce new method
to calculate 1 + 2". -->
<!-- v Describe your changes below in detail. -->
<!-- v Why is this change required? What problem does it solve? -->
<!-- v If this PR resolves an open issue, please link to it here. For
example, "Fixes sagemath#12345". -->

Make the Meson build instructions independent from the Conda and sage-
the-distro instructions (previously it was linking to the relevant
section for the basic setup).
Also includes now how to use `uv` to setup a python env.

The conda instructions have been also updated, based on the work in
sagemath#39515.


### 📝 Checklist

<!-- Put an `x` in all the boxes that apply. -->

- [ ] The title is concise and informative.
- [ ] The description explains in detail what this PR is about.
- [ ] I have linked a relevant issue or discussion.
- [ ] I have created tests covering the changes.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation and checked the documentation
preview.

### ⌛ Dependencies

<!-- List all open PRs that this PR logically depends on. For example,
-->
<!-- - sagemath#12345: short description why this is a dependency -->
<!-- - sagemath#34567: ... -->
    
URL: sagemath#40124
Reported by: Tobias Diez
Reviewer(s):