Extends Typst with inline Python code for generating content and figures.

#import ".typst_pyimage/pyimage.typ": pyimage

Consider the Lotka--Volterra (predator-prey)
equations:

#pyimage("
import diffrax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def func(t, y, args):
  rabbits, cats = y
  d_rabbits = rabbits - rabbits*cats
  d_cats = -cats + rabbits*cats
  return d_rabbits, d_cats

term = diffrax.ODETerm(func)
solver = diffrax.Tsit5()
y0 = (2, 1)
t0 = 0
t1 = 20
dt0 = 0.01
ts = jnp.linspace(t0, t1, 100)
saveat = diffrax.SaveAt(ts=ts)
sol = diffrax.diffeqsolve(term, solver, t0,
                          t1, dt0, y0,
                          saveat=saveat)

plt.plot(ts, sol.ys[0], label='Rabbits')
plt.plot(ts, sol.ys[1], label='Cats')
plt.xlim(0, 20)
plt.ylim(0, 2.5)
plt.xlabel('Time')
plt.ylabel('Population')
plt.legend()
", width: 70%)

(This example uses JAX and Diffrax to solve an ODE.)

pip install typst_pyimage

This requires that you're using Typst locally -- it won't work with the web app.

Usage is two steps. Write your content within the .typ file, and then run from the command line to build the content for Typst to actually import.

Within the .typ file:

Import like so (the .typst_pyimage/pyimage.typ file will be added in our next step):

#import ".typst_pyimage/pyimage.typ": pyinit, pycontent, pyimage

It provides the following functions:

• pyinit(string). The positional string should be a Python program. This will be evaluated once before all pyimage or pycontent calls, e.g. to perform imports or other setup.

• pycontent(string). The positional string should be a single Python expression. When evaluated with a Python str(...), the result will treated as Typst markup.

• pyimage(string, ..arguments) -> content. The positional string should be a Python program that creates a single matplotlib figure. Any additional ..arguments are forwarded on to Typst's built-in image function. You can use it just like the normal image function, e.g. #align(center, pyimage("...")).

Each pycontent or pyimage call is assumed to be a deterministic function of its string input (and that of the string passed to pyinit if it is used). The result will be cached, and only re-evaluated if that input changes.

Call from the command line:

Now it's time to run things!

To one-off compile:

python -m typst_pyimage compile your_file.typ
typst compile your_file.typ

To watch (run these two commands at the same time):

python -m typst_pyimage watch your_file.typ
typst watch your_file.typ

Python scoping rules

Each #pyinit("..."), #pycontent("...") and #pyimage("...") block is executed as a fresh module (i.e. as if each was a separate Python file), but with the same Python interpreter.

Overall, this is essentially equivalent to the following Python code:

# main.py
import pyinit
import pyimage1
import pyimage2

# pyinit.py
...  # your #pyinit("...") code

# pyimage1.py
from pyinit import *
...  # your first #pyimage("...") code

# pyimage2.py
from pyinit import *
...  # your second #pyimage("...") code

This means that e.g. any global state will be shared across all #pyimage("...") calls.