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mypy doesn't correctly infer Self attributes on subclasses #15529

@mttbernardini

Description

@mttbernardini

Bug Report

When using the Self special form to annotate class attributes, mypy doesn't correctly infer the bound type in subclasses methods.

class A:
   _ref: Self

class B(A):
   def func(self):
      self._ref # should be inferred as `B`

To Reproduce

Here's a little more elaborate example:

from typing import Self, TypeGuard, Protocol
from typing_extensions import reveal_type

class Node:
    _original: Self | None
    _x: int
    
    def __init__(self, x: int) -> None:
        self._original = None
        self._x = x
    
    @property
    def isClone(self) -> bool:
        return self._original is not None
    
    @property
    def x(self) -> int:
        if self._original is not None:
            return self._original.x
        return self._x
    
    def clone(self: Self) -> Self:
        cls = type(self)
        cloned = cls.__new__(cls)
        cloned._original = self
        return cloned


class Node2D(Node):
    _y: int
    
    def __init__(self, x: int, y: int) -> None:
        super().__init__(x)
        self._y = y
    
    @property
    def y(self) -> int:
        if self._original is not None:
            reveal_type(self._original)
            return self._original.y
        return self._y


n2 = Node2D(10, 20)
n2c = n2.clone()

reveal_type(n2c)
reveal_type(n2c._original)
        

https://mypy-play.net/?mypy=latest&python=3.11&gist=c7f02b59664a088d305ea951810abc9c

Expected Behavior

When an attribute annotated as Self is referenced in a method of a subclass, the type is correctly inferred as the subclass type.

Actual Behavior

The attribute seems to be inferred as an unbound type Self'0 when referenced from the method, but it gets correctly inferred as the subclass type when referenced in the global scope.

main.py:39: note: Revealed type is "Self`0"
main.py:40: error: "Self" has no attribute "y"  [attr-defined]
main.py:47: note: Revealed type is "__main__.Node2D"
main.py:48: note: Revealed type is "Union[__main__.Node2D, None]"

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    bugmypy got something wrongtopic-self-typesTypes for self

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