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llm-d-modelservice

ModelService is a Helm chart that simplifies LLM deployment on llm-d by declaratively managing Kubernetes resources for serving base models. It enables reproducible, scalable, and tunable model deployments through modular presets, and clean integration with llm-d ecosystem components (including vLLM, Gateway API Inference Extension, LeaderWorkerSet). It provides an opinionated but flexible path for deploying, benchmarking, and tuning LLM inference workloads.

The ModelService Helm Chart proposal is accepted on June 10, 2025. Read more about the roadmap, motivation, and other alternatives considered here.

TL;DR:

Active scearios supported:

  • P/D disaggregation
  • Multi-node inference, utilizing data parallelism
  • One pod per node (see llm-d-infra for the ModelService values file)
  • One pod per DP rank

Integration with llm-d components:

  • Quickstart guide in llm-d-infra depends on ModelService
  • Flexible configuration of llm-d-inference-scheduler for routing
  • Features llm-d-routing-sidecar in P/D disaggregation
  • Utilized in benchmarking experiments in llm-d-benchmark
  • Effortless use of llm-d-inference-sim for CPU-only workloads

Getting started

Add this repository to Helm.

helm repo add llm-d-modelservice https://llm-d-incubation.github.io/llm-d-modelservice/
helm repo update

ModelService operates under the assumption that llm-d-infra has been installed in a Kuberentes cluster, which installs the required prerequisites and CRDs. Read the llm-d-infra Quickstart for more information.

At a minimal, follow these steps to install the required external CRDs as the ModelService helm chart depends on them.

Note that in order to create HTTPRoute objects last, Helm hooks are used. As a consequence, these objects are not deleted when helm delete is executed. They should be manually deleted to avoid unexpected routing problems.

Examples

See examples for how to use this Helm chart. Some examples contain placeholders for components such as the gateway name. Use the --set flag to override placeholders. For example,

helm install cpu-only llm-d-modelservice -f examples/values-cpu.yaml --set prefill.replicas=0 --set "routing.parentRefs[0].name=MYGATEWAY"

Check Helm's official docs for more guidance.

Values

Below are the values you can set.

Key Description Type Default
modelArtifacts.name name of model in the form namespace/modelId. Required. string N/A
modelArtifacts.uri Model artifacts URI. Current formats supported include hf://, pvc://, and oci:// string N/A
modelArtifacts.size Size used to create an emptyDir volume for downloading the model. string N/A
modelArtifacts.authSecretName The name of the Secret containing HF_TOKEN for hf:// artifacts that require a token for downloading a model. string N/A
modelArtifacts.mountPath Path to mount the volume created to store models string /model-cache
multinode Determines whether to create P/D using Deployments (false) or LeaderWorkerSets (true) bool false
routing.servicePort The port the routing proxy sidecar listens on.
If there is no sidecar, this is the port the request goes to.
int N/A
routing.proxy.image Image used for the sidecar string ghcr.io/llm-d/llm-d-routing-sidecar:0.0.6
routing.proxy.targetPort The port the vLLM decode container listens on.
If proxy is present, it will forward request to this port.
string N/A
routing.proxy.debugLevel Debug level of the routing proxy int 5
routing.proxy.parentRefs[*].name The name of the inference gateway string N/A
routing.inferencePool.create If true, creates an InferencePool object bool true
routing.inferencePool.extensionRef Name of of an epp service to use instead of the default one created by this chart. string N/A
routing.inferenceModel.create If true, creates an InferenceModel object bool false
routing.httpRoute.create If true, creates an HTTPRoute object bool true
routing.httpRoute.backendRefs Override for HTTPRoute.backendRefs List []
routing.httpRoute.matches Override for HTTPRoute.backendRefs[*].matches where backendRefs are created by this chart. Dict {}
routing.epp.create If true, creates EPP objects bool true
routing.epp.service.permissions Role to be bound to the epp service account in place of the default created by this chart. string N/A
routing.epp.service.type Type of Service created for the Inference Scheduler (Endpoint Picker) deployment string ClusterIP
routing.epp.service.port The port the Inference Scheduler listens on int 9002
routing.epp.service.targetPort The target port the Inference Scheduler listens on int 9002
routing.epp.service.appProtocol The app portocol the Inference Scheduler uses int 9002
routing.epp.image Image to be used for the epp container string ghcr.io/llm-d/llm-d-inference-scheduler:0.0.4`
routing.epp.replicas Number of replicas for the Inference Scheduler pod int 1
routing.epp.debugLevel Debug level used to start the Inference Scheduler pod int 4
routing.epp.disableReadinessProbe Disable readiness probe creation for the Inference Scheduler pod.
Set this to true if you want to debug on Kind.
bool false
routing.epp.disableLivenessProbe Disable liveness probe creation for the Inference Scheduler pod.
Set this to true if you want to debug on Kind.
bool false
routing.epp.env List of environment variables List []
decode.create If true, creates decode Deployment or LeaderWorkerSet List true
decode.annotations Annotations that should be added to the Deployment or LeaderWorkerSet Dict {}
decode.tolerations Tolerations that should be added to the Deployment or LeaderWorkerSet List []
decode.replicas Number of replicas for decode pods int 1
decode.extraConfig Extra pod configuration dict {}
decode.containers[*].name Name of the container for the decode deployment/LWS string N/A
decode.containers[*].image Image of the container for the decode deployment/LWS string N/A
decode.containers[*].args List of arguments for the decode container. List[string] []
decode.containers[*].modelCommand Nature of the command. One of vllmServe, imageDefault or custom string imageDefault
decode.containers[*].command List of commands for the decode container. List[string] []
decode.containers[*].ports List of ports for the decode container. List[Port] []
decode.containers[*].extraConfig Extra container configuration dict {}
decode.parallelism.data Amount of data parallelism int 1
decode.parallelism.tensor Amount of tensor parallelism int 1
decode.acceleratorTypes.labelKey Key of label on node that identifies the hosted GPU type string N/A
decode.acceleratorTypes.labelValue Value of label on node that identifies type of hosted GPU string N/A
prefill Same fields supported in decode See above See above
extraObjects Additional Kubernetes objects to be deployed alongside the main application List []

Contribute

We welcome contributions to llm-d-modelservice! Please see our Contributing Guide for detailed information on how to contribute to this project, including guidelines for submitting issues, pull requests, and development setup.

Please open a ticket if you see a gap in your use case as we continue to evolve this project.

Contact

Get involved or ask questions in the #sig-model-service channel in the llm-d Slack workspace! Details on how to join the workspace can be found here.