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[Bug]: ElasticSearch storage not deduplicating multiply-archived spans #6001

@cdanis

Description

@cdanis

What happened?

As an SRE deploying Jaeger at a medium-sized engineering organization (the Wikimedia Foundation), I want to enable trace archival support, for the usual benefits discussed in #57:

Users often ask for this feature. The trace retention period is usually short, and often people would put a link to the trace into some issue tracker to improve service performance, but by the time someone starts working on the ticket the trace has already expired.

However, spans are written to our Elasticsearch(/OpenSearch) archival storage regardless of whether or not they already exist. When archived traces are read from archival storage and displayed, this leads to spans that are duplicated exponentially by however many times 'archive' was clicked.
image

We're running Jaeger on Kubernetes using a slight modification of the official Helm chart (if curious see chart and values)

Steps to reproduce

  1. Configure jaeger + OpenSearch similar to ours, with archive tracing
  2. Send some tracing data
  3. Archive the trace
  4. Archive the trace again
  5. Restart jaeger-query with --es.max-span-age younger than the trace is
  6. Refresh the UI page for the trace

Expected behavior

Pressing the 'archive' button on a trace that already exists in archive storage would not mutate anything in archive storage.

Relevant log output

No response

Screenshot

image
When expanded, the SpanIDs for these traces show as:

  • 8d3589e43d599843
  • 8d3589e43d599843_1
  • 8d3589e43d599843_2
  • 8d3589e43d599843_3
    All child spans are similarly duplicated.

If you examine the OpenSearch index directly, you find that the spans are duplicate documents with everything identical except the index-internal _id field:
image

Additional context

No response

Jaeger backend version

v1.56.0

SDK

Envoy sending OpenTelemetry

Pipeline

Envoy -> otelcol -> jaeger-collector

Stogage backend

OpenSearch 2.7.0

Operating system

Linux

Deployment model

Kubernetes

Deployment configs

Args:                                                                                                                                                                   
      --es-archive.enabled=true                                                                                                                                             
      --es-archive.index-date-separator=.                                                                                                                                   
      --es-archive.num-replicas=2                                                                                                                                           
      --es-archive.num-shards=1                                                                                                                                             
      --es-archive.tags-as-fields.all=true                                                                                                                                  
      --es-archive.tls.enabled=true                                                                                                                                         
      --es.index-date-separator=.                                                                                                                                           
      --es.max-span-age=756h0m0s                                                                                                                                            
      --es.num-replicas=2                                                                                                                                                   
      --es.num-shards=1                                                                                                                                                     
      --es.tags-as-fields.all=true                                                                                                                                          
      --es.tls.enabled=true
[...]
    Environment:                                                                                                                                                            
      SPAN_STORAGE_TYPE:       elasticsearch                                                                                                                                
      ES_SERVER_URLS:          https://logs-api.svc.eqiad.wmnet:443                                                                                                         
      ES_USERNAME:             jaeger-prod                                                                                                                                  
      ES_PASSWORD:             <set to the key 'password' in secret 'main-jaeger-elasticsearch'>  Optional: false                                                           
      ES_ARCHIVE_SERVER_URLS:  https://logs-api.svc.eqiad.wmnet:443                                                                                                         
      ES_ARCHIVE_USERNAME:     jaeger-prod                                                                                                                                  
      ES_ARCHIVE_PASSWORD:     <set to the key 'password' in secret 'main-jaeger-elasticsearch'>  Optional: false                                                           
      QUERY_BASE_PATH:         /

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