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Unexplained base content of sequence alignment generated under UNREST model #160

@kurohuji

Description

@kurohuji

I am trying to generate sequence alignments under the UNREST model. However, I am puzzled by the base content of the generated sequences.
I run the following command

iqtree2 --alisim alignment_vwxy-1000_unr-31331333333-25252525 -t vwxy_1000.nwk -m UNREST{3.0/1.0/3.0/3.0/1.0/3.0/3.0/3.0/3.0/3.0/3.0}+F{0.25/0.25/0.25/0.25} --length 25000 -redo
((V:1.0,W:1.0):0.0,(X:1.0,Y:1.0):0.0); # vwxy_1000.nwk

I expected that the generated sequence containing equal amounts of A, T, C and only a small amount of G. In fact, the sequence contained small amount of G, but a larger amount of T than A or C.

Base Content (%)
A 28.6
C 27.7
G 11.3
T 32.3

In addition, I ran three commands to verify the behavior of the UNREST model.

iqtree2 --alisim alignment_vwxy-1000_jc -t vwxy_1000.nwk -m JC --length 25000 -redo
iqtree2 --alisim alignment_vwxy-1000_gtr-11111-25252525 -t vwxy_1000.nwk -m GTR{1.0/1.0/1.0/1.0/1.0}+F{0.25/0.25/0.25/0.25} --length 25000 -redo
iqtree2 --alisim alignment_vwxy-1000_unr-11111111111-25252525 -t vwxy_1000.nwk -m UNREST{1.0/1.0/1.0/1.0/1.0/1.0/1.0/1.0/1.0/1.0/1.0}+F{0.25/0.25/0.25/0.25} --length 25000 -redo

My understanding is that these commands should be equivalent. However, only the UNREST model showed a base content that deviated significantly from the expected value.

JC GTR UNREST
A 25.1 25.2 28.0
C 25.1 24.7 24.1
G 24.9 25.0 22.2
T 24.9 25.2 25.6

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