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DataFrame styling doesn't work when it's used as input to another component #9938

@x-tabdeveloping

Description

@x-tabdeveloping

Describe the bug

When you format a dataframe with pandas Styles, and then use them in gr.DataFrame, the style only applies if the dataframe is not used as input to callbacks or other components.

Have you searched existing issues? 🔎

  • I have searched and found no existing issues

Reproduction

If I do this:

import gradio as gr
import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd

df = (
    pd.DataFrame(
        {
            "values": [
                1.333333333333333,
                2.44444444444444444,
                3.55555555555555555,
                6.77777777777777777,
            ],
            "other_values": [
                1.333333333333333,
                2.44444444444444444,
                3.55555555555555555,
                6.77777777777777777,
            ],
        }
    )
    .style.format({"values": "{:.2f}", "other_values": "{:.0f}"})
    .highlight_min("values")
    .highlight_max("other_values")
)

with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    data = gr.DataFrame(df)

demo.launch()

then the table is properly styled as expected:
image

If I add a Markdown component that takes the dataframe as its input, the styling disappears.

def create_text(df):
    n_rows = len(df.index)
    return f"# This is some markdown\nThere are {n_rows} rows in the dataframe"


with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    data = gr.DataFrame(df)
    gr.Markdown(create_text, inputs=[data])

image

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System Info

Gradio Environment Information:
------------------------------
Operating System: Linux
gradio version: 5.5.0
gradio_client version: 1.4.2

------------------------------------------------
gradio dependencies in your environment:

aiofiles: 23.2.1
anyio: 4.4.0
audioop-lts is not installed.
fastapi: 0.115.4
ffmpy: 0.4.0
gradio-client==1.4.2 is not installed.
httpx: 0.27.2
huggingface-hub: 0.26.1
jinja2: 3.1.3
markupsafe: 2.1.5
numpy: 1.25.2
orjson: 3.10.7
packaging: 24.0
pandas: 2.2.2
pillow: 10.3.0
pydantic: 2.7.0
pydub: 0.25.1
python-multipart==0.0.12 is not installed.
pyyaml: 6.0.1
ruff: 0.3.7
safehttpx: 0.1.1
semantic-version: 2.10.0
starlette: 0.41.2
tomlkit==0.12.0 is not installed.
typer: 0.12.5
typing-extensions: 4.11.0
urllib3: 2.2.1
uvicorn: 0.30.6
authlib; extra == 'oauth' is not installed.
itsdangerous; extra == 'oauth' is not installed.


gradio_client dependencies in your environment:

fsspec: 2024.2.0
httpx: 0.27.2
huggingface-hub: 0.26.1
packaging: 24.0
typing-extensions: 4.11.0
websockets: 12.0


### Severity

Blocking usage of gradio

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