fix: Verify authentication independent of packet msg flags #496
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In the current state, a
TrapListener
configured with authentication (e.g.AuthNoPriv
) will accept all incoming packets sent without authentication enabled e.g. viaThis is due to the fact that the
isAuthentic
function will only iterate over the authentication parameters sent by the client, which is empty forNoAuthNoPriv
, and therefore completely ignores the authentication settings for theTrapListener
and potentially for other uses of the USM implementation. Furthermore, the username is not validated in case we do not use aTrapSecurityParametersTable
.The current behavior therefore is a security issue as a client can simply bypass security of the server by sending unauthenticated messages!
This PR ensures that we always respect the server security settings by fully matching the message signature against the expected digest. The PR here uses cryptographically safe functions with constant time to avoid side-channel attacks.
Additionally, the username is always validated.
Last but not least, exclude discovery messages from authentication handling as they MUST be unauthenticated. Handle this special case.