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@samuelkarp samuelkarp commented Oct 17, 2023

Fixes #9292


This series of commits adds support for recording and querying deprecated feature usage. We currently document our deprecations in the RELEASES.md file and have some warnings emitted into the log, but determining whether any of those features are in use requires understanding the config and call patterns of clients and/or log scanning. A service that records deprecated feature usage will make it possible to surface warnings to administrators who may not be the regular end-user of containerd (such as a Kubernetes cluster admin).

To help with the significant deprecations being made for containerd 2.0, I intend to backport this to 1.7 and 1.6, adding warnings where necessary.

The series as-is adds the basic infrastructure and warnings for 2 current deprecations that still exist in main:

  • schema 1 image conversion (which should be removed from main soon)
  • dynamic Go plugin support (targeted for removal in 2.1)

I have not yet added support for other config property deprecations; that can be handled in a follow-up PR.

The implementation is as follows:

  • A new warning service has been implemented which plugins can call to emit deprecation warnings.
  • The Introspection service's Server RPC now returns deprecation warnings, retrieved from the warning service.
  • Warnings are in-memory. Any non-persisted warnings are cleared when containerd restarts, but may be re-generated if the condition remains true.
  • Only allowlisted warning types and hard-coded messages can be returned. This bounds the size of the Server RPC response by the number of deprecations and bounds the memory usage of the warning service.
  • The last occurrence is the only timestamp tracked, as the most-recent usage should be the easiest to correlate in logs.
  • ctr deprecations list can be used to query recorded warnings and output either for human consumption or in json

Sample output:

$ ./bin/ctr deprecations list
ID                     LAST OCCURRENCE                   MESSAGE    
go-plugin-library      2023-10-17T21:23:18.258330433Z    Dynamically-linked Go plugins as containerd runtimes are deprecated since containerd v2.0 and removed in containerd v2.1.
pull-schema-1-image    2023-10-17T22:02:47.305456204Z    Schema 1 images are deprecated since containerd v1.7 and removed in containerd v2.0. Since containerd v1.7.8, schema 1 images are identified by the "io.containerd.image/converted-docker-schema1" label.

It may be easiest to review this PR commit-by-commit, as the overall size is somewhat large but each individual commit is scoped to a single piece.

@samuelkarp samuelkarp force-pushed the introspection-deprecation-warning branch 3 times, most recently from 569213f to 487a940 Compare October 17, 2023 22:36
@SergeyKanzhelev
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suggestion: It may be useful to add some coded name of the deprecation and return it as well as version when deprecated and version when plan to be removed as separate columns. So whatever consumer there will be will not need to group by message and instead can group by some shorter name. Also can grep by version which deprecation they interested in.

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Short names are already there; see the ID field. (This also shows up in json output.)

It wasn't clear to me whether version-deprecated and removal-target where particularly useful bits to include here; I think the better pattern would be for the user to check the published details on the website as we do end up changing these details occasionally.

@SergeyKanzhelev
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Short names are already there; see the ID field. (This also shows up in json output.)

It wasn't clear to me whether version-deprecated and removal-target where particularly useful bits to include here; I think the better pattern would be for the user to check the published details on the website as we do end up changing these details occasionally.

Sorry missed the ID.

As for versions - in example they are part of the message. Maybe including when they were deprecated as it wouldn't change, but not when they will be removed than?

@samuelkarp samuelkarp force-pushed the introspection-deprecation-warning branch 2 times, most recently from 11cedeb to 2a0caa3 Compare October 18, 2023 00:00
@dmcgowan
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Two new RPCs are added to the existing Introspection service, one for recording and the other for querying.

I don't think these really belong in the introspection service. I could see individual plugins exporting a field to indicate that a deprecated feature is in use, but the record/list functionality is new functionality entirely.

From a backport-able to 1.6/1.7 perspective, it is cleaner to extend the Server response and plugin exports rather than add new functions which will change the generated introspection interface. Is it necessary for Record to be an exported interface rather than having it handled within plugins? The cri plugin itself can report schema 1 usage directly to its exports. We don't have any restriction today that exports can only occur on initialization.

@samuelkarp
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Right now, the usage of RecordDeprecation in the client is useful for the schema v1 images, since the pull + conversion logic occurs in the client. The other callsite now is in the server where config is parsed, that's also not quite in a plugin.

I can take a look at the exports approach. It's a bit more limiting, but maybe that's the right tradeoff. Another idea would be to introduce a new service entirely rather than modifying the introspection service.

@samuelkarp samuelkarp force-pushed the introspection-deprecation-warning branch from 2a0caa3 to cbfcaf4 Compare October 18, 2023 06:41
@samuelkarp
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samuelkarp commented Oct 18, 2023

I've rewritten this to use the Exports approach and it is cleaner for the most part.

  • For the schema v1 warning: the Image service is now responsible for emitting this in its Exports, based on the presence of the label.
  • A new Warning service is added for Config-based deprecations. The Warning service can register a ConfigMigration and read all the config.Plugins to emit warnings there.
  • For the Go plugin library warning: top-level Config fields are not possible to read from within the Warning service, so the main server.New invokes the Warning plugin for any deprecations found there.

With this rewrite the only API addition is a field in the Server RPC response rather than additional RPCs.

@ruiwen-zhao
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ruiwen-zhao commented Oct 23, 2023

Thanks Sam! This will be helpful when migrating to 2.0.

One concern: Export is a map[string]string and it limits the format of warning reports. For example, when reporting schema v1 images, it would be helpful if we tell users the image names. Can we make the value of Export free text, instead of only allowing timestamps? So it will look like

ID                     LAST OCCURRENCE                                  MESSAGE    
go-plugin-library      [plugin path], 2023-10-17T21:23:18.258330433Z    Dynamically-linked Go plugins as containerd runtimes are deprecated since containerd v2.0 and removed in containerd v2.1.
pull-schema-1-image     nginx:latest, 2023-10-17T22:02:47.305456204Z    Schema 1 images are deprecated since containerd v1.7 and removed in containerd v2.0. Since containerd v1.7.8, schema 1 images are identified by the "io.containerd.image/converted-docker-schema1" label.

@samuelkarp samuelkarp marked this pull request as draft October 24, 2023 17:31
@samuelkarp
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I've moved this to a draft for now. #9292 has some discussion and I've also written up a much longer doc covering my thinking in this area.

@samuelkarp
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As for versions - in example they are part of the message. Maybe including when they were deprecated as it wouldn't change, but not when they will be removed than?

For example, when reporting schema v1 images, it would be helpful if we tell users the image names. Can we make the value of Export free text, instead of only allowing timestamps? So it will look like

@SergeyKanzhelev @ruiwen-zhao I've moved this to the bikeshedding section of the proposal doc.

@samuelkarp samuelkarp force-pushed the introspection-deprecation-warning branch from cbfcaf4 to 17c9862 Compare October 24, 2023 23:58
@samuelkarp samuelkarp force-pushed the introspection-deprecation-warning branch from 17c9862 to c55f9df Compare October 25, 2023 05:37
This package enumerates the known deprecations in the current version of
containerd.  New deprecations should be added here, and old ones
removed.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Karp <samuelkarp@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Karp <samuelkarp@google.com>
The Server rpc in introspection service is extended to expose
deprecation warnings based on observed feature use in containerd.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Karp <samuelkarp@google.com>
Deprecation warnings are retrieved from the warning service and
returned via the Server RPC.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Karp <samuelkarp@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Karp <samuelkarp@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Karp <samuelkarp@google.com>
@dmcgowan dmcgowan added this to the 2.0 milestone Oct 25, 2023
@samuelkarp samuelkarp added cherry-pick/1.6.x Change to be cherry picked to release/1.6 branch cherry-pick/1.7.x Change to be cherry picked to release/1.7 branch labels Oct 25, 2023
@samuelkarp samuelkarp added this pull request to the merge queue Oct 26, 2023
Merged via the queue into containerd:main with commit 332fbd9 Oct 26, 2023
@samuelkarp samuelkarp mentioned this pull request Oct 31, 2023
3 tasks
@thaJeztah thaJeztah added cherry-picked/1.7.x PR commits are cherry-picked into release/1.7 branch and removed cherry-pick/1.7.x Change to be cherry picked to release/1.7 branch labels Nov 2, 2023
@samuelkarp samuelkarp added cherry-picked/1.6.x PR commits are cherry-picked into release/1.6 branch and removed cherry-pick/1.6.x Change to be cherry picked to release/1.6 branch labels Nov 9, 2023
Mengkzhaoyun pushed a commit to open-beagle/containerd that referenced this pull request Oct 11, 2024
containerd 2.0.0-rc.5

Welcome to the v2.0.0-rc.5 release of containerd!
*This is a pre-release of containerd*

The first major release of containerd 2.x focuses on the continued stability of
containerd's core feature set with an easy upgrade from containerd 1.x. This
release includes the stabilization of new features added in the last 1.x release
as well as the removal of features which were deprecated in 1.x. The goal is to
support the vast community of containerd users well into the future along with
their ever increasing deployment footprints and variety of use cases.

* Add Update API for sandbox controller ([#9903](containerd/containerd#9903))
* Configure otel from env instead of config.toml ([#8970](containerd/containerd#8970))
* Enable NRI by default ([#9744](containerd/containerd#9744))
* Add PluginInfo to introspection API ([#9442](containerd/containerd#9442))
* Remove overlayfs volatile option on temp mounts ([#9555](containerd/containerd#9555))
* Expose usage of deprecated features ([#9258](containerd/containerd#9258))
* Use Intel ISA-L's igzip if available ([#9200](containerd/containerd#9200))
* Introduce top level config migration ([#9223](containerd/containerd#9223))
* Add image delete target ([#8989](containerd/containerd#8989))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([#8924](containerd/containerd#8924))
* Add support for image expiration during garbage collection ([#9022](containerd/containerd#9022))
* Reduce the contention between ref lock and boltdb lock in content store ([#8792](containerd/containerd#8792))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([#8264](containerd/containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([#8263](containerd/containerd#8263))
* Fix deadlock during NRI plugin registration ([containerd/nri#79](containerd/nri#79))
* Fix deadlock when writing to pipe blocks ([containerd/ttrpc#168](containerd/ttrpc#168))

* Generate attestation for artifacts during release ([#10543](containerd/containerd#10543))

* Use 'UserSpecifiedImage' from CRI to set the image-name annotation ([#10747](containerd/containerd#10747))
* Add support to set loopback to up ([#10238](containerd/containerd#10238))
* Add support for multiple subscribers to CRI container events ([#9661](containerd/containerd#9661))
* Enable CDI by default ([#9621](containerd/containerd#9621))
* Remove non-sandboxed CRI implementation ([#9228](containerd/containerd#9228))
* Add support for userns in stateless and stateful pods with idmap mounts (KEP-127, k8s >= 1.27) ([#8287](containerd/containerd#8287))
* Use sandboxed CRI by default ([#8994](containerd/containerd#8994))
* Implement RuntimeConfig CRI call ([#8722](containerd/containerd#8722))
* Add support for user namespaces (KEP-127) ([#8803](containerd/containerd#8803))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([#8276](containerd/containerd#8276))

* Add api Go module and move all protos under api ([#10151](containerd/containerd#10151))
* Move packages based on contributing guide ([#9365](containerd/containerd#9365))
* Generalize plugin library ([#9214](containerd/containerd#9214))
* Use github.com/containerd/log ([#9086](containerd/containerd#9086))

* Support to syncfs after pull by using diff plugin ([#10284](containerd/containerd#10284))
* Skip "unknown" in image platform listing ([#10257](containerd/containerd#10257))
* Update unpacker to fetch all provided content ([#10202](containerd/containerd#10202))
* Enable Transfer service API to support plain HTTP ([#10024](containerd/containerd#10024))
* Enable Transfer service to use registry configuration directory ([#9908](containerd/containerd#9908))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([#9765](containerd/containerd#9765))
* Update Transfer service to add OCI descriptors to Progress structure ([#9630](containerd/containerd#9630))
* Update import and export to allow references to missing content  ([#9554](containerd/containerd#9554))
* Add option to perform syncfs after pull ([#9401](containerd/containerd#9401))
* Add image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory ([#8493](containerd/containerd#8493))

* Implement  RuntimeStatus.features.supplemental_groups_policy from KEP-3619 ([#10410](containerd/containerd#10410))
* Add pprof to runc-shim ([#10242](containerd/containerd#10242))
* Provide runtime options in plugin info ([#10251](containerd/containerd#10251))
* Store bootstrap parameters in sandbox metadata ([#9736](containerd/containerd#9736))
* Update apparmor to allow confined runc to kill containers ([#10123](containerd/containerd#10123))
* Support vsock connection to task api ([#9738](containerd/containerd#9738))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([#9320](containerd/containerd#9320))
* Switch runc shim to task service v3 and fix restore ([#9233](containerd/containerd#9233))
* Add sandboxer configuration and move sandbox controllers to plugins ([#8268](containerd/containerd#8268))
* Add annotations to CreateSandbox request ([#8960](containerd/containerd#8960))
* Add SandboxMetrics ([#8680](containerd/containerd#8680))
* Publish sandbox events ([#8602](containerd/containerd#8602))
* Remove the CriuPath field from runc's options ([#8279](containerd/containerd#8279))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([#8262](containerd/containerd#8262))

* [medium] RAPL accessible to a container [GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c](GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c)

* Remove `disable_cgroup` from CRI config ([#10594](containerd/containerd#10594))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([#9765](containerd/containerd#9765))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([#9320](containerd/containerd#9320))
* Move client to subpackage ([#9316](containerd/containerd#9316))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([#8924](containerd/containerd#8924))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([#8276](containerd/containerd#8276))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([#8262](containerd/containerd#8262))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([#8264](containerd/containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([#8263](containerd/containerd#8263))

* Update warnings for deprecated CRI config fields ([#10509](containerd/containerd#10509))
* Add type alias for event Envelope ([#10279](containerd/containerd#10279))
* Postpone removal of deprecated CRI config properties ([#9966](containerd/containerd#9966))
* Deprecate go-plugin configuration option ([#9238](containerd/containerd#9238))
* CNI conf_template in CRI is no longer deprecated ([#8637](containerd/containerd#8637))

Please try out the release binaries and report any issues at
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues.

* Derek McGowan
* Akihiro Suda
* Maksym Pavlenko
* Wei Fu
* Phil Estes
* Sebastiaan van Stijn
* Samuel Karp
* Stefan Berger
* Kazuyoshi Kato
* Rodrigo Campos
* Danny Canter
* Abel Feng
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* Kirtana Ashok
* Gabriel Adrian Samfira
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* Artem Khramov
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* **dario.cat/mergo**                                                              v1.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers**                                         1f10f66a31bf -> ced1acdcaa24
* **github.com/AdamKorcz/go-118-fuzz-build**                                       5330a85ea652 -> 8075edf89bb0
* **github.com/Microsoft/go-winio**                                                v0.6.0 -> v0.6.2
* **github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim**                                                 v0.10.0-rc.7 -> v0.12.6
* **github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4**                                               v4.2.0 -> v4.3.0
* **github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2**                                                 v2.2.0 -> v2.3.0
* **github.com/checkpoint-restore/checkpointctl**                                  v1.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/checkpoint-restore/go-criu/v7**                                     v7.2.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/cilium/ebpf**                                                       v0.9.1 -> v0.11.0
* **github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3**                                             v3.0.1 -> v3.0.3
* **github.com/containerd/console**                                                v1.0.3 -> v1.0.4
* **github.com/containerd/containerd/api**                                         v1.8.0-rc.3 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/continuity**                                             v0.3.0 -> v0.4.3
* **github.com/containerd/errdefs**                                                v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/go-cni**                                                 v1.1.9 -> v1.1.10
* **github.com/containerd/go-runc**                                                v1.0.0 -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/containerd/imgcrypt**                                               v1.1.7 -> v1.2.0-rc1
* **github.com/containerd/log**                                                    v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/nri**                                                    v0.3.0 -> v0.6.1
* **github.com/containerd/otelttrpc**                                              ea5083fda723 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/platforms**                                              v0.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/plugin**                                                 v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/ttrpc**                                                  v1.2.1 -> v1.2.5
* **github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2**                                             v2.1.0 -> v2.2.0
* **github.com/containernetworking/cni**                                           v1.1.2 -> v1.2.3
* **github.com/containernetworking/plugins**                                       v1.2.0 -> v1.5.1
* **github.com/containers/ocicrypt**                                               v1.1.6 -> v1.2.0
* **github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2**                                             v2.0.2 -> v2.0.4
* **github.com/davecgh/go-spew**                                                   v1.1.1 -> d8f796af33cc
* **github.com/distribution/reference**                                            v0.6.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3**                                            v3.10.1 -> v3.11.0
* **github.com/felixge/httpsnoop**                                                 v1.0.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify**                                                 v1.6.0 -> v1.7.0
* **github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2**                                                 v2.7.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4**                                                v4.0.2 **_new_**
* **github.com/go-logr/logr**                                                      v1.2.3 -> v1.4.2
* **github.com/golang/protobuf**                                                   v1.5.2 -> v1.5.4
* **github.com/google/go-cmp**                                                     v0.5.9 -> v0.6.0
* **github.com/google/uuid**                                                       v1.3.0 -> v1.6.0
* **github.com/gorilla/websocket**                                                 v1.5.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/providers/prometheus**            v1.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2**                              v2.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2**                                    v2.7.0 -> v2.22.0
* **github.com/intel/goresctrl**                                                   v0.3.0 -> v0.7.0
* **github.com/klauspost/compress**                                                v1.16.0 -> v1.17.10
* **github.com/mdlayher/socket**                                                   v0.4.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/mdlayher/vsock**                                                    v1.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/moby/spdystream**                                                   v0.2.0 -> v0.4.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo**                                                v0.6.2 -> v0.7.2
* **github.com/moby/sys/sequential**                                               v0.5.0 -> v0.6.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/signal**                                                   v0.7.0 -> v0.7.1
* **github.com/moby/sys/symlink**                                                  v0.2.0 -> v0.3.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/user**                                                     v0.3.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/moby/sys/userns**                                                   v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/munnerz/goautoneg**                                                 a7dc8b61c822 **_new_**
* **github.com/mxk/go-flowrate**                                                   cca7078d478f **_new_**
* **github.com/opencontainers/image-spec**                                         3a7f492d3f1b -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec**                                       v1.1.0-rc.1 -> v1.2.0
* **github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools**                                      946c877fa809 -> 2e043c6bd626
* **github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2**                                              v2.2.3 **_new_**
* **github.com/pmezard/go-difflib**                                                v1.0.0 -> 5d4384ee4fb2
* **github.com/prometheus/client_golang**                                          v1.14.0 -> v1.20.4
* **github.com/prometheus/client_model**                                           v0.3.0 -> v0.6.1
* **github.com/prometheus/common**                                                 v0.37.0 -> v0.55.0
* **github.com/prometheus/procfs**                                                 v0.8.0 -> v0.15.1
* **github.com/sirupsen/logrus**                                                   v1.9.0 -> v1.9.3
* **github.com/stretchr/testify**                                                  v1.8.2 -> v1.9.0
* **github.com/urfave/cli/v2**                                                     v2.27.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/vishvananda/netlink**                                               v1.2.1-beta.2 -> v1.3.0
* **github.com/vishvananda/netns**                                                 2eb08e3e575f -> v0.0.4
* **github.com/x448/float16**                                                      v0.8.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/xrash/smetrics**                                                    686a1a2994c1 **_new_**
* **go.etcd.io/bbolt**                                                             v1.3.7 -> v1.3.11
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc**  v0.40.0 -> v0.55.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp**                v0.55.0 **_new_**
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel**                                                     v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace**                            v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc**              v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp**              v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric**                                              v0.37.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk**                                                 v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace**                                               v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp**                                               v0.19.0 -> v1.3.1
* **golang.org/x/crypto**                                                          v0.1.0 -> v0.27.0
* **golang.org/x/exp**                                                             aacd6d4b4611 **_new_**
* **golang.org/x/mod**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.21.0
* **golang.org/x/net**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.29.0
* **golang.org/x/oauth2**                                                          v0.4.0 -> v0.22.0
* **golang.org/x/sync**                                                            v0.1.0 -> v0.8.0
* **golang.org/x/sys**                                                             v0.6.0 -> v0.25.0
* **golang.org/x/term**                                                            v0.5.0 -> v0.24.0
* **golang.org/x/text**                                                            v0.7.0 -> v0.18.0
* **golang.org/x/time**                                                            90d013bbcef8 -> v0.3.0
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api**                                    8af14fe29dc1 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc**                                    8af14fe29dc1 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/grpc**                                                       v1.53.0 -> v1.67.0
* **google.golang.org/protobuf**                                                   v1.28.1 -> v1.34.2
* **k8s.io/api**                                                                   v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/apimachinery**                                                          v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/apiserver**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/client-go**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/component-base**                                                        v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/cri-api**                                                               v0.26.2 -> v0.32.0-alpha.0
* **k8s.io/klog/v2**                                                               v2.90.1 -> v2.130.1
* **k8s.io/kubelet**                                                               v0.31.1 **_new_**
* **k8s.io/utils**                                                                 a5ecb0141aa5 -> 18e509b52bc8
* **sigs.k8s.io/json**                                                             f223a00ba0e2 -> bc3834ca7abd
* **sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4**                                         v4.2.3 -> v4.4.1
* **sigs.k8s.io/yaml**                                                             v1.3.0 -> v1.4.0
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface**                                      v0.8.0 **_new_**
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/specs-go**                             v0.8.0 **_new_**

Previous release can be found at [v1.7.0](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.0)
* `containerd-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:         ✅Recommended. Dynamically linked with glibc 2.31 (Ubuntu 20.04).
* `containerd-static-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:  Statically linked. Expected to be used on non-glibc Linux distributions. Not position-independent.

In addition to containerd, typically you will have to install [runc](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases)
and [CNI plugins](https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases) from their official sites too.

See also the [Getting Started](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/getting-started.md) documentation.
kiashok added a commit to kiashok/containerd that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2024
containerd 2.0.0-rc.5

Welcome to the v2.0.0-rc.5 release of containerd!
*This is a pre-release of containerd*

The first major release of containerd 2.x focuses on the continued stability of
containerd's core feature set with an easy upgrade from containerd 1.x. This
release includes the stabilization of new features added in the last 1.x release
as well as the removal of features which were deprecated in 1.x. The goal is to
support the vast community of containerd users well into the future along with
their ever increasing deployment footprints and variety of use cases.

* Add Update API for sandbox controller ([containerd#9903](containerd#9903))
* Configure otel from env instead of config.toml ([containerd#8970](containerd#8970))
* Enable NRI by default ([containerd#9744](containerd#9744))
* Add PluginInfo to introspection API ([containerd#9442](containerd#9442))
* Remove overlayfs volatile option on temp mounts ([containerd#9555](containerd#9555))
* Expose usage of deprecated features ([containerd#9258](containerd#9258))
* Use Intel ISA-L's igzip if available ([containerd#9200](containerd#9200))
* Introduce top level config migration ([containerd#9223](containerd#9223))
* Add image delete target ([containerd#8989](containerd#8989))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([containerd#8924](containerd#8924))
* Add support for image expiration during garbage collection ([containerd#9022](containerd#9022))
* Reduce the contention between ref lock and boltdb lock in content store ([containerd#8792](containerd#8792))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([containerd#8264](containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([containerd#8263](containerd#8263))
* Fix deadlock during NRI plugin registration ([containerd/nri#79](containerd/nri#79))
* Fix deadlock when writing to pipe blocks ([containerd/ttrpc#168](containerd/ttrpc#168))

* Generate attestation for artifacts during release ([containerd#10543](containerd#10543))

* Use 'UserSpecifiedImage' from CRI to set the image-name annotation ([containerd#10747](containerd#10747))
* Add support to set loopback to up ([containerd#10238](containerd#10238))
* Add support for multiple subscribers to CRI container events ([containerd#9661](containerd#9661))
* Enable CDI by default ([containerd#9621](containerd#9621))
* Remove non-sandboxed CRI implementation ([containerd#9228](containerd#9228))
* Add support for userns in stateless and stateful pods with idmap mounts (KEP-127, k8s >= 1.27) ([containerd#8287](containerd#8287))
* Use sandboxed CRI by default ([containerd#8994](containerd#8994))
* Implement RuntimeConfig CRI call ([containerd#8722](containerd#8722))
* Add support for user namespaces (KEP-127) ([containerd#8803](containerd#8803))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([containerd#8276](containerd#8276))

* Add api Go module and move all protos under api ([containerd#10151](containerd#10151))
* Move packages based on contributing guide ([containerd#9365](containerd#9365))
* Generalize plugin library ([containerd#9214](containerd#9214))
* Use github.com/containerd/log ([containerd#9086](containerd#9086))

* Support to syncfs after pull by using diff plugin ([containerd#10284](containerd#10284))
* Skip "unknown" in image platform listing ([containerd#10257](containerd#10257))
* Update unpacker to fetch all provided content ([containerd#10202](containerd#10202))
* Enable Transfer service API to support plain HTTP ([containerd#10024](containerd#10024))
* Enable Transfer service to use registry configuration directory ([containerd#9908](containerd#9908))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([containerd#9765](containerd#9765))
* Update Transfer service to add OCI descriptors to Progress structure ([containerd#9630](containerd#9630))
* Update import and export to allow references to missing content  ([containerd#9554](containerd#9554))
* Add option to perform syncfs after pull ([containerd#9401](containerd#9401))
* Add image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory ([containerd#8493](containerd#8493))

* Implement  RuntimeStatus.features.supplemental_groups_policy from KEP-3619 ([containerd#10410](containerd#10410))
* Add pprof to runc-shim ([containerd#10242](containerd#10242))
* Provide runtime options in plugin info ([containerd#10251](containerd#10251))
* Store bootstrap parameters in sandbox metadata ([containerd#9736](containerd#9736))
* Update apparmor to allow confined runc to kill containers ([containerd#10123](containerd#10123))
* Support vsock connection to task api ([containerd#9738](containerd#9738))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([containerd#9320](containerd#9320))
* Switch runc shim to task service v3 and fix restore ([containerd#9233](containerd#9233))
* Add sandboxer configuration and move sandbox controllers to plugins ([containerd#8268](containerd#8268))
* Add annotations to CreateSandbox request ([containerd#8960](containerd#8960))
* Add SandboxMetrics ([containerd#8680](containerd#8680))
* Publish sandbox events ([containerd#8602](containerd#8602))
* Remove the CriuPath field from runc's options ([containerd#8279](containerd#8279))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([containerd#8262](containerd#8262))

* [medium] RAPL accessible to a container [GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c](GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c)

* Remove `disable_cgroup` from CRI config ([containerd#10594](containerd#10594))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([containerd#9765](containerd#9765))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([containerd#9320](containerd#9320))
* Move client to subpackage ([containerd#9316](containerd#9316))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([containerd#8924](containerd#8924))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([containerd#8276](containerd#8276))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([containerd#8262](containerd#8262))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([containerd#8264](containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([containerd#8263](containerd#8263))

* Update warnings for deprecated CRI config fields ([containerd#10509](containerd#10509))
* Add type alias for event Envelope ([containerd#10279](containerd#10279))
* Postpone removal of deprecated CRI config properties ([containerd#9966](containerd#9966))
* Deprecate go-plugin configuration option ([containerd#9238](containerd#9238))
* CNI conf_template in CRI is no longer deprecated ([containerd#8637](containerd#8637))

Please try out the release binaries and report any issues at
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues.

* Derek McGowan
* Akihiro Suda
* Maksym Pavlenko
* Wei Fu
* Phil Estes
* Sebastiaan van Stijn
* Samuel Karp
* Stefan Berger
* Kazuyoshi Kato
* Rodrigo Campos
* Danny Canter
* Abel Feng
* Akhil Mohan
* Kirtana Ashok
* Gabriel Adrian Samfira
* Austin Vazquez
* Iceber Gu
* Krisztian Litkey
* Kohei Tokunaga
* Mike Brown
* Jin Dong
* Bjorn Neergaard
* Justin Chadwell
* rongfu.leng
* James Sturtevant
* Davanum Srinivas
* Paul "TBBle" Hampson
* Henry Wang
* Brian Goff
* Enrico Weigelt
* Laura Brehm
* Marat Radchenko
* Paweł Gronowski
* Shingo Omura
* Hsing-Yu (David) Chen
* Ilya Hanov
* Cardy.Tang
* Swagat Bora
* Aditi Sharma
* Amit Barve
* Bryant Biggs
* Evan Lezar
* James Jenkins
* Jordan Liggitt
* Kay Yan
* Markus Lehtonen
* Nashwan Azhari
* Shuaiyi Zhang
* Vinayak Goyal
* helen
* Alexandru Matei
* Anthony Nandaa
* Avi Deitcher
* Charity Kathure
* Cory Snider
* Ed Bartosh
* Etienne Champetier
* Kevin Parsons
* Michael Zappa
* Milas Bowman
* ningmingxiao
* yanggang
* zounengren
* Aditya Ramani
* Adrian Reber
* Amir M. Ghazanfari
* Artem Khramov
* Brad Davidson
* Chen Yiyang
* Christian Muehlhaeuser
* Djordje Lukic
* Edgar Lee
* Eric Lin
* Ethan Lowman
* Jiang Liu
* June Rhodes
* Kern Walster
* Lucas Rattz
* Mahamed Ali
* Maksim An
* Michael Crosby
* Peteris Rudzusiks
* Sam Edwards
* Samruddhi Khandale
* Sascha Grunert
* Steve Griffith
* Tony Fang
* VERNOU Cédric
* Vishal Reddy Gurrala
* hang.jiang
* harshitasao
* jerryzhuang
* lengrongfu
* roman-kiselenko
* zhanluxianshen
* Aaron Lehmann
* Adrien Delorme
* Alex Couture-Beil
* Alex Ellis
* Alex Rodriguez
* Angelos Kolaitis
* Antonio Huete Jimenez
* Arash Haghighat
* Ben Foster
* Bin Tang
* Bin Xin
* BinBin He
* Brennan Kinney
* Changqing Li
* ChengenH
* ChengyuZhu6
* Christian Stewart
* Colin O'Dell
* Craig Ingram
* Daisy Rong
* David Porter
* Derek Nola
* Eng Zer Jun
* Erikson Tung
* Fabiano Fidêncio
* Fahed Dorgaa
* Gary McDonald
* Iain Macdonald
* James Lakin
* Jan Dubois
* Jaroslav Jindrak
* Javier Maestro
* Jian Wang
* Jiongchi Yu
* Julien Balestra
* Kir Kolyshkin
* Kirill A. Korinsky
* Konstantin Khlebnikov
* Mauri de Souza Meneguzzo
* Pan Yibo
* Paul Meyer
* Qasim Sarfraz
* Qiutong Song
* Reinhard Tartler
* Robbie Buxton
* Robert-André Mauchin
* Ruihua Wen
* Sameer
* Shengjing Zhu
* Shiming Zhang
* Shukui Yang
* Talon
* Tariq Ibrahim
* Tianon Gravi
* Tim Hockin
* TinaMor
* Tobias Klauser
* Tomáš Virtus
* Tõnis Tiigi
* Wang Xinwen
* William Chen
* Xinyang Ge
* Yibo Zhuang
* Yury Gargay
* Zechun Chen
* Zhang Tianyang
* Zoe
* baijia
* bo.jiang
* bzsuni
* charles-chenzz
* chschumacher1994
* guangli.bao
* guangwu
* jinda.ljd
* krglosse
* pigletfly
* rokkiter
* wangxiang
* zhangpeng
* zhaojizhuang
* 吴小白
* 张钰
* 沈陵
* 谭九鼎

* **dario.cat/mergo**                                                              v1.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers**                                         1f10f66a31bf -> ced1acdcaa24
* **github.com/AdamKorcz/go-118-fuzz-build**                                       5330a85ea652 -> 8075edf89bb0
* **github.com/Microsoft/go-winio**                                                v0.6.0 -> v0.6.2
* **github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim**                                                 v0.10.0-rc.7 -> v0.12.6
* **github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4**                                               v4.2.0 -> v4.3.0
* **github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2**                                                 v2.2.0 -> v2.3.0
* **github.com/checkpoint-restore/checkpointctl**                                  v1.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/checkpoint-restore/go-criu/v7**                                     v7.2.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/cilium/ebpf**                                                       v0.9.1 -> v0.11.0
* **github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3**                                             v3.0.1 -> v3.0.3
* **github.com/containerd/console**                                                v1.0.3 -> v1.0.4
* **github.com/containerd/containerd/api**                                         v1.8.0-rc.3 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/continuity**                                             v0.3.0 -> v0.4.3
* **github.com/containerd/errdefs**                                                v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/go-cni**                                                 v1.1.9 -> v1.1.10
* **github.com/containerd/go-runc**                                                v1.0.0 -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/containerd/imgcrypt**                                               v1.1.7 -> v1.2.0-rc1
* **github.com/containerd/log**                                                    v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/nri**                                                    v0.3.0 -> v0.6.1
* **github.com/containerd/otelttrpc**                                              ea5083fda723 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/platforms**                                              v0.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/plugin**                                                 v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/ttrpc**                                                  v1.2.1 -> v1.2.5
* **github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2**                                             v2.1.0 -> v2.2.0
* **github.com/containernetworking/cni**                                           v1.1.2 -> v1.2.3
* **github.com/containernetworking/plugins**                                       v1.2.0 -> v1.5.1
* **github.com/containers/ocicrypt**                                               v1.1.6 -> v1.2.0
* **github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2**                                             v2.0.2 -> v2.0.4
* **github.com/davecgh/go-spew**                                                   v1.1.1 -> d8f796af33cc
* **github.com/distribution/reference**                                            v0.6.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3**                                            v3.10.1 -> v3.11.0
* **github.com/felixge/httpsnoop**                                                 v1.0.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify**                                                 v1.6.0 -> v1.7.0
* **github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2**                                                 v2.7.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4**                                                v4.0.2 **_new_**
* **github.com/go-logr/logr**                                                      v1.2.3 -> v1.4.2
* **github.com/golang/protobuf**                                                   v1.5.2 -> v1.5.4
* **github.com/google/go-cmp**                                                     v0.5.9 -> v0.6.0
* **github.com/google/uuid**                                                       v1.3.0 -> v1.6.0
* **github.com/gorilla/websocket**                                                 v1.5.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/providers/prometheus**            v1.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2**                              v2.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2**                                    v2.7.0 -> v2.22.0
* **github.com/intel/goresctrl**                                                   v0.3.0 -> v0.7.0
* **github.com/klauspost/compress**                                                v1.16.0 -> v1.17.10
* **github.com/mdlayher/socket**                                                   v0.4.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/mdlayher/vsock**                                                    v1.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/moby/spdystream**                                                   v0.2.0 -> v0.4.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo**                                                v0.6.2 -> v0.7.2
* **github.com/moby/sys/sequential**                                               v0.5.0 -> v0.6.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/signal**                                                   v0.7.0 -> v0.7.1
* **github.com/moby/sys/symlink**                                                  v0.2.0 -> v0.3.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/user**                                                     v0.3.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/moby/sys/userns**                                                   v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/munnerz/goautoneg**                                                 a7dc8b61c822 **_new_**
* **github.com/mxk/go-flowrate**                                                   cca7078d478f **_new_**
* **github.com/opencontainers/image-spec**                                         3a7f492d3f1b -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec**                                       v1.1.0-rc.1 -> v1.2.0
* **github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools**                                      946c877fa809 -> 2e043c6bd626
* **github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2**                                              v2.2.3 **_new_**
* **github.com/pmezard/go-difflib**                                                v1.0.0 -> 5d4384ee4fb2
* **github.com/prometheus/client_golang**                                          v1.14.0 -> v1.20.4
* **github.com/prometheus/client_model**                                           v0.3.0 -> v0.6.1
* **github.com/prometheus/common**                                                 v0.37.0 -> v0.55.0
* **github.com/prometheus/procfs**                                                 v0.8.0 -> v0.15.1
* **github.com/sirupsen/logrus**                                                   v1.9.0 -> v1.9.3
* **github.com/stretchr/testify**                                                  v1.8.2 -> v1.9.0
* **github.com/urfave/cli/v2**                                                     v2.27.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/vishvananda/netlink**                                               v1.2.1-beta.2 -> v1.3.0
* **github.com/vishvananda/netns**                                                 2eb08e3e575f -> v0.0.4
* **github.com/x448/float16**                                                      v0.8.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/xrash/smetrics**                                                    686a1a2994c1 **_new_**
* **go.etcd.io/bbolt**                                                             v1.3.7 -> v1.3.11
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc**  v0.40.0 -> v0.55.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp**                v0.55.0 **_new_**
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel**                                                     v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace**                            v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc**              v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp**              v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric**                                              v0.37.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk**                                                 v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace**                                               v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp**                                               v0.19.0 -> v1.3.1
* **golang.org/x/crypto**                                                          v0.1.0 -> v0.27.0
* **golang.org/x/exp**                                                             aacd6d4b4611 **_new_**
* **golang.org/x/mod**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.21.0
* **golang.org/x/net**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.29.0
* **golang.org/x/oauth2**                                                          v0.4.0 -> v0.22.0
* **golang.org/x/sync**                                                            v0.1.0 -> v0.8.0
* **golang.org/x/sys**                                                             v0.6.0 -> v0.25.0
* **golang.org/x/term**                                                            v0.5.0 -> v0.24.0
* **golang.org/x/text**                                                            v0.7.0 -> v0.18.0
* **golang.org/x/time**                                                            90d013bbcef8 -> v0.3.0
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api**                                    8af14fe29dc1 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc**                                    8af14fe29dc1 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/grpc**                                                       v1.53.0 -> v1.67.0
* **google.golang.org/protobuf**                                                   v1.28.1 -> v1.34.2
* **k8s.io/api**                                                                   v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/apimachinery**                                                          v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/apiserver**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/client-go**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/component-base**                                                        v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/cri-api**                                                               v0.26.2 -> v0.32.0-alpha.0
* **k8s.io/klog/v2**                                                               v2.90.1 -> v2.130.1
* **k8s.io/kubelet**                                                               v0.31.1 **_new_**
* **k8s.io/utils**                                                                 a5ecb0141aa5 -> 18e509b52bc8
* **sigs.k8s.io/json**                                                             f223a00ba0e2 -> bc3834ca7abd
* **sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4**                                         v4.2.3 -> v4.4.1
* **sigs.k8s.io/yaml**                                                             v1.3.0 -> v1.4.0
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface**                                      v0.8.0 **_new_**
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/specs-go**                             v0.8.0 **_new_**

Previous release can be found at [v1.7.0](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.0)
* `containerd-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:         ✅Recommended. Dynamically linked with glibc 2.31 (Ubuntu 20.04).
* `containerd-static-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:  Statically linked. Expected to be used on non-glibc Linux distributions. Not position-independent.

In addition to containerd, typically you will have to install [runc](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases)
and [CNI plugins](https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases) from their official sites too.

See also the [Getting Started](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/getting-started.md) documentation.
Mengkzhaoyun pushed a commit to open-beagle/containerd that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2024
containerd 2.0.0

Welcome to the v2.0.0 release of containerd!

The first major release of containerd 2.x focuses on the continued stability of
containerd's core feature set with an easy upgrade from containerd 1.x. This
release includes the stabilization of new features added in the last 1.x release
as well as the removal of features which were deprecated in 1.x. The goal is to
support the vast community of containerd users well into the future along with
their ever increasing deployment footprints and variety of use cases.

See [containerd 2.0](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/containerd-2.0.md) documentation for details on what is new and has changed in this release.

* Allow sections of Plugins to be merged, and not overwritten as entire sections. ([#9982](containerd/containerd#9982))
* Add Update API for sandbox controller ([#9903](containerd/containerd#9903))
* Configure otel from env instead of config.toml ([#8970](containerd/containerd#8970))
* Enable NRI by default ([#9744](containerd/containerd#9744))
* Add PluginInfo to introspection API ([#9442](containerd/containerd#9442))
* Remove overlayfs volatile option on temp mounts ([#9555](containerd/containerd#9555))
* Expose usage of deprecated features ([#9258](containerd/containerd#9258))
* Use Intel ISA-L's igzip if available ([#9200](containerd/containerd#9200))
* Introduce top level config migration ([#9223](containerd/containerd#9223))
* Add image delete target ([#8989](containerd/containerd#8989))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([#8924](containerd/containerd#8924))
* Add support for image expiration during garbage collection ([#9022](containerd/containerd#9022))
* Reduce the contention between ref lock and boltdb lock in content store ([#8792](containerd/containerd#8792))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([#8264](containerd/containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([#8263](containerd/containerd#8263))
* Fix deadlock during NRI plugin registration ([containerd/nri#79](containerd/nri#79))
* Support arm64/v9 and minor variants ([containerd/platforms#8](containerd/platforms#8))
* Fix deadlock when writing to pipe blocks ([containerd/ttrpc#168](containerd/ttrpc#168))

* Generate attestation for artifacts during release ([#10543](containerd/containerd#10543))
* Remove `cri-containerd-*.tar.gz` release bundles ([#9096](containerd/containerd#9096))

* Use 'UserSpecifiedImage' from CRI to set the image-name annotation ([#10747](containerd/containerd#10747))
* Fine-grained SupplementalGroups control ([#9737](containerd/containerd#9737))
* Add support to set loopback to up ([#10238](containerd/containerd#10238))
* KEP-3857: Recursive Read-only (RRO) mounts ([#9787](containerd/containerd#9787))
* Add support for multiple subscribers to CRI container events ([#9661](containerd/containerd#9661))
* Enable CDI by default ([#9621](containerd/containerd#9621))
* Remove non-sandboxed CRI implementation ([#9228](containerd/containerd#9228))
* Add support for userns in stateless and stateful pods with idmap mounts (KEP-127, k8s >= 1.27) ([#8287](containerd/containerd#8287))
* Use sandboxed CRI by default ([#8994](containerd/containerd#8994))
* Implement RuntimeConfig CRI call ([#8722](containerd/containerd#8722))
* Add support for user namespaces (KEP-127) ([#8803](containerd/containerd#8803))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([#8276](containerd/containerd#8276))

* Add api Go module and move all protos under api ([#10151](containerd/containerd#10151))
* Move packages based on contributing guide ([#9365](containerd/containerd#9365))
* Generalize plugin library ([#9214](containerd/containerd#9214))
* Use github.com/containerd/log ([#9086](containerd/containerd#9086))

* Support to syncfs after pull by using diff plugin ([#10284](containerd/containerd#10284))
* Skip "unknown" in image platform listing ([#10257](containerd/containerd#10257))
* Update unpacker to fetch all provided content ([#10202](containerd/containerd#10202))
* Enable Transfer service API to support plain HTTP ([#10024](containerd/containerd#10024))
* Enable Transfer service to use registry configuration directory ([#9908](containerd/containerd#9908))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([#9765](containerd/containerd#9765))
* Update Transfer service to add OCI descriptors to Progress structure ([#9630](containerd/containerd#9630))
* Update import and export to allow references to missing content  ([#9554](containerd/containerd#9554))
* Add option to perform syncfs after pull ([#9401](containerd/containerd#9401))
* Add image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory ([#8493](containerd/containerd#8493))

* Implement  RuntimeStatus.features.supplemental_groups_policy from KEP-3619 ([#10410](containerd/containerd#10410))
* Add pprof to runc-shim ([#10242](containerd/containerd#10242))
* Provide runtime options in plugin info ([#10251](containerd/containerd#10251))
* Store bootstrap parameters in sandbox metadata ([#9736](containerd/containerd#9736))
* Update apparmor to allow confined runc to kill containers ([#10123](containerd/containerd#10123))
* Support vsock connection to task api ([#9738](containerd/containerd#9738))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([#9320](containerd/containerd#9320))
* Switch runc shim to task service v3 and fix restore ([#9233](containerd/containerd#9233))
* Add sandboxer configuration and move sandbox controllers to plugins ([#8268](containerd/containerd#8268))
* Add annotations to CreateSandbox request ([#8960](containerd/containerd#8960))
* Add SandboxMetrics ([#8680](containerd/containerd#8680))
* Publish sandbox events ([#8602](containerd/containerd#8602))
* Remove the CriuPath field from runc's options ([#8279](containerd/containerd#8279))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([#8262](containerd/containerd#8262))

* [medium] RAPL accessible to a container [GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c](GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c)

* Remove `disable_cgroup` from CRI config ([#10594](containerd/containerd#10594))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([#9765](containerd/containerd#9765))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([#9320](containerd/containerd#9320))
* Move client to subpackage ([#9316](containerd/containerd#9316))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([#8924](containerd/containerd#8924))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([#8276](containerd/containerd#8276))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([#8262](containerd/containerd#8262))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([#8264](containerd/containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([#8263](containerd/containerd#8263))

* Update warnings for deprecated CRI config fields ([#10509](containerd/containerd#10509))
* Add type alias for event Envelope ([#10279](containerd/containerd#10279))
* Postpone removal of deprecated CRI config properties ([#9966](containerd/containerd#9966))
* Deprecate go-plugin configuration option ([#9238](containerd/containerd#9238))
* CNI conf_template in CRI is no longer deprecated ([#8637](containerd/containerd#8637))

Please try out the release binaries and report any issues at
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues.

* Derek McGowan
* Akihiro Suda
* Maksym Pavlenko
* Wei Fu
* Phil Estes
* Sebastiaan van Stijn
* Samuel Karp
* Krisztian Litkey
* Kazuyoshi Kato
* Austin Vazquez
* Rodrigo Campos
* Danny Canter
* Abel Feng
* Mike Brown
* Kirtana Ashok
* Akhil Mohan
* Iceber Gu
* Gabriel Adrian Samfira
* Jin Dong
* Kohei Tokunaga
* Bjorn Neergaard
* Brian Goff
* Justin Chadwell
* rongfu.leng
* James Sturtevant
* Davanum Srinivas
* Paul "TBBle" Hampson
* Henry Wang
* Enrico Weigelt
* Laura Brehm
* Marat Radchenko
* Paweł Gronowski
* Shingo Omura
* Hsing-Yu (David) Chen
* Ilya Hanov
* Cardy.Tang
* Swagat Bora
* Aditi Sharma
* Amit Barve
* Bryant Biggs
* Evan Lezar
* James Jenkins
* Jordan Liggitt
* Kay Yan
* Markus Lehtonen
* Nashwan Azhari
* Shuaiyi Zhang
* Vinayak Goyal
* helen
* Alexandru Matei
* Anthony Nandaa
* Avi Deitcher
* Charity Kathure
* Cory Snider
* Ed Bartosh
* Etienne Champetier
* Kevin Parsons
* Michael Zappa
* Milas Bowman
* lengrongfu
* ningmingxiao
* yanggang
* zounengren
* Aditya Ramani
* Adrian Reber
* Amir M. Ghazanfari
* Antonio Ojea
* Artem Khramov
* Brad Davidson
* Chen Yiyang
* Chongyi Zheng
* Christian Muehlhaeuser
* Djordje Lukic
* Edgar Lee
* Eric Lin
* Ethan Lowman
* Jiang Liu
* June Rhodes
* Kern Walster
* Lei Jitang
* Lucas Rattz
* Mahamed Ali
* Maksim An
* Michael Crosby
* Peteris Rudzusiks
* Ray Burgemeestre
* Sam Edwards
* Samruddhi Khandale
* Sascha Grunert
* Steve Griffith
* Tony Fang
* Tõnis Tiigi
* VERNOU Cédric
* Vishal Reddy Gurrala
* Xiaojin Zhang
* Yang Yang
* hang.jiang
* harshitasao
* jerryzhuang
* roman-kiselenko
* zhanluxianshen
* Aaron Lehmann
* AbdelrahmanElawady
* Adrien Delorme
* Alex Couture-Beil
* Alex Ellis
* Alex Rodriguez
* Angelos Kolaitis
* Antonio Huete Jimenez
* Antti Kervinen
* Arash Haghighat
* Arkin Modi
* Ben Foster
* Benjamin Peterson
* Bin Tang
* Bin Xin
* BinBin He
* Brennan Kinney
* Changqing Li
* ChengenH
* ChengyuZhu6
* Christian Stewart
* Colin O'Dell
* Craig Ingram
* Daisy Rong
* David Porter
* David Son
* Derek Nola
* Eng Zer Jun
* Erikson Tung
* Fabiano Fidêncio
* Fahed Dorgaa
* Gabriela Cervantes
* Gary McDonald
* Iain Macdonald
* James Lakin
* Jan Dubois
* Jaroslav Jindrak
* Javier Maestro
* Jian Wang
* Jiongchi Yu
* Julien Balestra
* Kir Kolyshkin
* Kirill A. Korinsky
* Konstantin Khlebnikov
* Lei Liu
* Matteo Pulcini
* Mauri de Souza Meneguzzo
* Mike Baynton
* Niklas Gehlen
* Pan Yibo
* Paul Meyer
* Qasim Sarfraz
* Qiutong Song
* Reinhard Tartler
* Robbie Buxton
* Robert-André Mauchin
* Ruihua Wen
* Saket Jajoo
* Sameer
* Shengjing Zhu
* Shiming Zhang
* Shukui Yang
* StepSecurity Bot
* Talon
* Tariq Ibrahim
* Tianon Gravi
* Tim Hockin
* TinaMor
* Tobias Klauser
* Tomáš Virtus
* Wang Xinwen
* William Chen
* Xinyang Ge
* Yibo Zhuang
* Yuhang Wei
* Yury Gargay
* Zechun Chen
* Zhang Tianyang
* Zoe
* baijia
* bo.jiang
* bzsuni
* charles-chenzz
* chschumacher1994
* cormick
* guangli.bao
* guangwu
* jinda.ljd
* jingtao.liang
* krglosse
* pigletfly
* rokkiter
* wangxiang
* zhangpeng
* zhaojizhuang
* 吴小白
* 张钰
* 沈陵
* 谭九鼎

* **dario.cat/mergo**                                                              v1.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers**                                         1f10f66a31bf -> e8a1dd7889d6
* **github.com/AdamKorcz/go-118-fuzz-build**                                       5330a85ea652 -> 2b5cbb29f3e2
* **github.com/Microsoft/go-winio**                                                v0.6.0 -> v0.6.2
* **github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim**                                                 v0.10.0-rc.7 -> v0.12.9
* **github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4**                                               v4.2.0 -> v4.3.0
* **github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2**                                                 v2.2.0 -> v2.3.0
* **github.com/checkpoint-restore/checkpointctl**                                  v1.3.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/checkpoint-restore/go-criu/v7**                                     v7.2.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/cilium/ebpf**                                                       v0.9.1 -> v0.11.0
* **github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3**                                             v3.0.1 -> v3.0.3
* **github.com/containerd/console**                                                v1.0.3 -> v1.0.4
* **github.com/containerd/containerd/api**                                         v1.8.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/continuity**                                             v0.3.0 -> v0.4.4
* **github.com/containerd/errdefs**                                                v1.0.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg**                                            v0.3.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/go-cni**                                                 v1.1.9 -> v1.1.10
* **github.com/containerd/go-runc**                                                v1.0.0 -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/containerd/imgcrypt/v2**                                            v2.0.0-rc.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/log**                                                    v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/nri**                                                    v0.3.0 -> v0.8.0
* **github.com/containerd/otelttrpc**                                              ea5083fda723 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/platforms**                                              v1.0.0-rc.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/plugin**                                                 v1.0.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/ttrpc**                                                  v1.2.1 -> v1.2.6
* **github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2**                                             v2.1.0 -> v2.2.2
* **github.com/containerd/zfs/v2**                                                 v2.0.0-rc.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containernetworking/cni**                                           v1.1.2 -> v1.2.3
* **github.com/containernetworking/plugins**                                       v1.2.0 -> v1.5.1
* **github.com/containers/ocicrypt**                                               v1.1.6 -> v1.2.0
* **github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2**                                             v2.0.2 -> v2.0.5
* **github.com/davecgh/go-spew**                                                   v1.1.1 -> d8f796af33cc
* **github.com/distribution/reference**                                            v0.6.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3**                                            v3.10.1 -> v3.11.0
* **github.com/felixge/httpsnoop**                                                 v1.0.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify**                                                 v1.6.0 -> v1.7.0
* **github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2**                                                 v2.7.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4**                                                v4.0.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/go-logr/logr**                                                      v1.2.3 -> v1.4.2
* **github.com/golang/protobuf**                                                   v1.5.2 -> v1.5.4
* **github.com/google/go-cmp**                                                     v0.5.9 -> v0.6.0
* **github.com/google/uuid**                                                       v1.3.0 -> v1.6.0
* **github.com/gorilla/websocket**                                                 v1.5.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/providers/prometheus**            v1.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2**                              v2.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2**                                    v2.7.0 -> v2.22.0
* **github.com/intel/goresctrl**                                                   v0.3.0 -> v0.8.0
* **github.com/klauspost/compress**                                                v1.16.0 -> v1.17.11
* **github.com/mdlayher/socket**                                                   v0.4.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/mdlayher/vsock**                                                    v1.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs/v3**                                               v3.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/moby/spdystream**                                                   v0.2.0 -> v0.4.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo**                                                v0.6.2 -> v0.7.2
* **github.com/moby/sys/sequential**                                               v0.5.0 -> v0.6.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/signal**                                                   v0.7.0 -> v0.7.1
* **github.com/moby/sys/symlink**                                                  v0.2.0 -> v0.3.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/user**                                                     v0.3.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/moby/sys/userns**                                                   v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/munnerz/goautoneg**                                                 a7dc8b61c822 **_new_**
* **github.com/mxk/go-flowrate**                                                   cca7078d478f **_new_**
* **github.com/opencontainers/image-spec**                                         3a7f492d3f1b -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec**                                       v1.1.0-rc.1 -> v1.2.0
* **github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools**                                      946c877fa809 -> 2e043c6bd626
* **github.com/opencontainers/selinux**                                            v1.11.0 -> v1.11.1
* **github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2**                                              v2.2.3 **_new_**
* **github.com/pmezard/go-difflib**                                                v1.0.0 -> 5d4384ee4fb2
* **github.com/prometheus/client_golang**                                          v1.14.0 -> v1.20.5
* **github.com/prometheus/client_model**                                           v0.3.0 -> v0.6.1
* **github.com/prometheus/common**                                                 v0.37.0 -> v0.55.0
* **github.com/prometheus/procfs**                                                 v0.8.0 -> v0.15.1
* **github.com/sirupsen/logrus**                                                   v1.9.0 -> v1.9.3
* **github.com/stefanberger/go-pkcs11uri**                                         78d3cae3a980 -> 78284954bff6
* **github.com/stretchr/testify**                                                  v1.8.2 -> v1.9.0
* **github.com/urfave/cli/v2**                                                     v2.27.5 **_new_**
* **github.com/vishvananda/netlink**                                               v1.2.1-beta.2 -> v1.3.0
* **github.com/vishvananda/netns**                                                 2eb08e3e575f -> v0.0.4
* **github.com/x448/float16**                                                      v0.8.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/xrash/smetrics**                                                    686a1a2994c1 **_new_**
* **go.etcd.io/bbolt**                                                             v1.3.7 -> v1.3.11
* **go.mozilla.org/pkcs7**                                                         432b2356ecb1 -> v0.9.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc**  v0.40.0 -> v0.56.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp**                v0.56.0 **_new_**
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel**                                                     v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace**                            v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc**              v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp**              v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric**                                              v0.37.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk**                                                 v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace**                                               v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp**                                               v0.19.0 -> v1.3.1
* **golang.org/x/crypto**                                                          v0.1.0 -> v0.28.0
* **golang.org/x/exp**                                                             aacd6d4b4611 **_new_**
* **golang.org/x/mod**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.21.0
* **golang.org/x/net**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.30.0
* **golang.org/x/oauth2**                                                          v0.4.0 -> v0.22.0
* **golang.org/x/sync**                                                            v0.1.0 -> v0.8.0
* **golang.org/x/sys**                                                             v0.6.0 -> v0.26.0
* **golang.org/x/term**                                                            v0.5.0 -> v0.25.0
* **golang.org/x/text**                                                            v0.7.0 -> v0.19.0
* **golang.org/x/time**                                                            90d013bbcef8 -> v0.3.0
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api**                                    5fefd90f89a9 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc**                                    324edc3d5d38 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/grpc**                                                       v1.53.0 -> v1.67.1
* **google.golang.org/protobuf**                                                   v1.28.1 -> v1.35.1
* **k8s.io/api**                                                                   v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/apimachinery**                                                          v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/apiserver**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/client-go**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/component-base**                                                        v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/cri-api**                                                               v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/klog/v2**                                                               v2.90.1 -> v2.130.1
* **k8s.io/kubelet**                                                               v0.31.2 **_new_**
* **k8s.io/utils**                                                                 a5ecb0141aa5 -> 18e509b52bc8
* **sigs.k8s.io/json**                                                             f223a00ba0e2 -> bc3834ca7abd
* **sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4**                                         v4.2.3 -> v4.4.1
* **sigs.k8s.io/yaml**                                                             v1.3.0 -> v1.4.0
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface**                                      v0.8.0 **_new_**
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/specs-go**                             v0.8.0 **_new_**

Previous release can be found at [v1.7.0](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.0)
* `containerd-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:         ✅Recommended. Dynamically linked with glibc 2.31 (Ubuntu 20.04).
* `containerd-static-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:  Statically linked. Expected to be used on non-glibc Linux distributions. Not position-independent.

In addition to containerd, typically you will have to install [runc](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases)
and [CNI plugins](https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases) from their official sites too.

See also the [Getting Started](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/getting-started.md) documentation.
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Expose usage of deprecated features
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