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@ethan-lowman-dd ethan-lowman-dd commented May 8, 2023

Implements #6691

See the added docs for configuration details. To test, run a command like ctr image pull --local=false index.docker.io/library/alpine@sha256:c75ac27b49326926b803b9ed43bf088bc220d22556de1bc5f72d742c91398f69.

The simplest verifier binaries for testing can be something like this:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo Approved

or

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo Rejected
exit 1

Real implementations would need to parse the -name and -digest flags.

##### Image Verification Plugins

The transfer service now support image verification plugins.

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@ethan-lowman-dd ethan-lowman-dd changed the title Prototype image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory [WIP] Prototype image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory May 8, 2023
@ethan-lowman-dd ethan-lowman-dd changed the title [WIP] Prototype image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory [WIP] Add image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory May 8, 2023
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Left some comments on documentation.
Is this CRI-specific feature (i.e. should be implemented under pkg/cri) or does this expand containerd's scope?

```yaml
[plugins]
[plugins."io.containerd.image-verifier.v1.bindir"]
enabled = true
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Are there any use cases where the plugin is registered but enabled = false?

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I primarily added this opt-in flag because I think it's useful to output logs about image verification before/after calling the plugin, but if the binary directory is empty (i.e. no verifications are happening, the logs are basically noise.


## Image Pull Judgement

Return an exit code of 0 to allow the image to be pulled and any other exit code to reject the image.
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What is the expected verification the plugin performs based on name and digest?

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They can do essentially anything, such as:

  1. compare registry against a trusted list of registries
  2. block the latest tag
  3. block pulling images without digest references.
  4. check image signatures (this would probably be the most popular use case -- see [transfer] plugin to transfer service for image verification #6691 for details)

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Is this CRI-specific feature

@ktock I had previously prototyped an implementation of this feature in the CRI (here: #6994) but the feedback from maintainers was that it should live somewhere closer to the core so all containerd clients can benefit, not just the CRI. In particular, the Transfer service was named as the ideal integration spot.

@samuelkarp samuelkarp added impact/changelog kind/feature area/cri Container Runtime Interface (CRI) labels May 10, 2023
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   * 002cf10b "Prototype image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory" ... FAIL
    - PASS - commit does not have any whitespace errors
    - FAIL - does not have a valid DCO
    - PASS - commit subject is under 90 characters, but is still more than 72 chars

CI is failing since the commit is missing a sign-off. See the contribution guidelines for instructions.

@ethan-lowman-dd ethan-lowman-dd force-pushed the image-verifier-bindir-plugin branch from 002cf10 to d7ee4e8 Compare May 11, 2023 06:03
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/cc

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I really like a lot of this. As we get closer on a few of the open questions (and this moves from "WIP" to more ready to merge) we'll want to make sure we add some unit and integration tests.

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akashsinghal commented Jun 1, 2023

Hi @ethan-lowman-dd :) Appreciate the work you're doing here on adding the verification capability. I actually built a very rudimentary prototype binary for Ratify for this and got it working with notation verifier configured. You can check it out here. Thought I'd point you to it if you're curious. Ratify is a verification engine for supply chain artifacts and can be configured with many different verifiers. It's been primarily used as a service working with an admission controller but the same principal could maybe be applied here.

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@samuelkarp @dmcgowan It seems like there's consensus on the design, so I went ahead and added tests, which takes this PR from WIP to something looking for a proper review.

@ethan-lowman-dd ethan-lowman-dd changed the title [WIP] Add image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory Add image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory Jun 29, 2023
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Hi @ethan-lowman-dd, Great job on the plugin btw!
I had a question,
How should we pass the signature policy to provide the rules for image verification?
Is there already a way to do that?
I think we consider adding something like --signature-policy which will take the file location as input

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ethan-lowman-dd commented Jul 12, 2023

@vishal-chdhry This plugin system does not assume that the verification involves signatures at all. There could be an implementation of a plugin that validates using a policy.json somewhere on disk, but I believe that would be outside the scope of containerd.

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I made an attempt to avoid orphan processes on Windows in this commit (not currently part of this PR):
ethan-lowman-dd@0eaa502

It's based on ideas I found here: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20131209-00/?p=2433

That commit doesn't current work -- AssignProcessToJobObject returns "Access Denied" and I'm not sure why. If there's someone who actually knows Windows who could give a hand, I'd really appreciate that :)

Or alternatively, we could let it be the case that orphan processes are a possibility on Windows. There doesn't seem to be good native Go support for avoiding that -- everything's through the Windows syscall package.

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With the advice of some colleagues, I got things working on Windows in: 6e83767

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/retest

@ethan-lowman-dd
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The failing e2e tests looks to be this flake: kubernetes/kubernetes#119600

But otherwise CI is green now. @dmcgowan This probably needs another look since I had to change a few things related to process management.

I will squash the commits, but I'll keep them for now so it's easy to see what changed since the first approvals.

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dmcgowan commented Sep 7, 2023

/retest

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dmcgowan commented Sep 7, 2023

@ethan-lowman-dd looks good, if the Windows stuff works, I'll believe the tests. Otherwise some Windows folks can comment on it. Can you squash some of those middle commits down and then I think it looks ready to go.

…irectory

Signed-off-by: Ethan Lowman <ethan.lowman@datadoghq.com>
@ethan-lowman-dd ethan-lowman-dd force-pushed the image-verifier-bindir-plugin branch from ca29881 to ac1d556 Compare September 7, 2023 22:47
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Squashed!

@dmcgowan dmcgowan merged commit 31b6cdf into containerd:main Sep 14, 2023
@dmcgowan dmcgowan removed the area/cri Container Runtime Interface (CRI) label Feb 6, 2024
@dmcgowan dmcgowan added the area/distribution Image Distribution label May 17, 2024
Mengkzhaoyun pushed a commit to open-beagle/containerd that referenced this pull request Oct 11, 2024
containerd 2.0.0-rc.5

Welcome to the v2.0.0-rc.5 release of containerd!
*This is a pre-release of containerd*

The first major release of containerd 2.x focuses on the continued stability of
containerd's core feature set with an easy upgrade from containerd 1.x. This
release includes the stabilization of new features added in the last 1.x release
as well as the removal of features which were deprecated in 1.x. The goal is to
support the vast community of containerd users well into the future along with
their ever increasing deployment footprints and variety of use cases.

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* Configure otel from env instead of config.toml ([#8970](containerd/containerd#8970))
* Enable NRI by default ([#9744](containerd/containerd#9744))
* Add PluginInfo to introspection API ([#9442](containerd/containerd#9442))
* Remove overlayfs volatile option on temp mounts ([#9555](containerd/containerd#9555))
* Expose usage of deprecated features ([#9258](containerd/containerd#9258))
* Use Intel ISA-L's igzip if available ([#9200](containerd/containerd#9200))
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* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([#8264](containerd/containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([#8263](containerd/containerd#8263))
* Fix deadlock during NRI plugin registration ([containerd/nri#79](containerd/nri#79))
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* Generate attestation for artifacts during release ([#10543](containerd/containerd#10543))

* Use 'UserSpecifiedImage' from CRI to set the image-name annotation ([#10747](containerd/containerd#10747))
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* Support to syncfs after pull by using diff plugin ([#10284](containerd/containerd#10284))
* Skip "unknown" in image platform listing ([#10257](containerd/containerd#10257))
* Update unpacker to fetch all provided content ([#10202](containerd/containerd#10202))
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* Update import and export to allow references to missing content  ([#9554](containerd/containerd#9554))
* Add option to perform syncfs after pull ([#9401](containerd/containerd#9401))
* Add image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory ([#8493](containerd/containerd#8493))

* Implement  RuntimeStatus.features.supplemental_groups_policy from KEP-3619 ([#10410](containerd/containerd#10410))
* Add pprof to runc-shim ([#10242](containerd/containerd#10242))
* Provide runtime options in plugin info ([#10251](containerd/containerd#10251))
* Store bootstrap parameters in sandbox metadata ([#9736](containerd/containerd#9736))
* Update apparmor to allow confined runc to kill containers ([#10123](containerd/containerd#10123))
* Support vsock connection to task api ([#9738](containerd/containerd#9738))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([#9320](containerd/containerd#9320))
* Switch runc shim to task service v3 and fix restore ([#9233](containerd/containerd#9233))
* Add sandboxer configuration and move sandbox controllers to plugins ([#8268](containerd/containerd#8268))
* Add annotations to CreateSandbox request ([#8960](containerd/containerd#8960))
* Add SandboxMetrics ([#8680](containerd/containerd#8680))
* Publish sandbox events ([#8602](containerd/containerd#8602))
* Remove the CriuPath field from runc's options ([#8279](containerd/containerd#8279))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([#8262](containerd/containerd#8262))

* [medium] RAPL accessible to a container [GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c](GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c)

* Remove `disable_cgroup` from CRI config ([#10594](containerd/containerd#10594))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([#9765](containerd/containerd#9765))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([#9320](containerd/containerd#9320))
* Move client to subpackage ([#9316](containerd/containerd#9316))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([#8924](containerd/containerd#8924))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([#8276](containerd/containerd#8276))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([#8262](containerd/containerd#8262))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([#8264](containerd/containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([#8263](containerd/containerd#8263))

* Update warnings for deprecated CRI config fields ([#10509](containerd/containerd#10509))
* Add type alias for event Envelope ([#10279](containerd/containerd#10279))
* Postpone removal of deprecated CRI config properties ([#9966](containerd/containerd#9966))
* Deprecate go-plugin configuration option ([#9238](containerd/containerd#9238))
* CNI conf_template in CRI is no longer deprecated ([#8637](containerd/containerd#8637))

Please try out the release binaries and report any issues at
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues.

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* **dario.cat/mergo**                                                              v1.0.1 **_new_**
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* **github.com/containerd/errdefs**                                                v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/go-cni**                                                 v1.1.9 -> v1.1.10
* **github.com/containerd/go-runc**                                                v1.0.0 -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/containerd/imgcrypt**                                               v1.1.7 -> v1.2.0-rc1
* **github.com/containerd/log**                                                    v0.1.0 **_new_**
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* **github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2**                                             v2.1.0 -> v2.2.0
* **github.com/containernetworking/cni**                                           v1.1.2 -> v1.2.3
* **github.com/containernetworking/plugins**                                       v1.2.0 -> v1.5.1
* **github.com/containers/ocicrypt**                                               v1.1.6 -> v1.2.0
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* **github.com/urfave/cli/v2**                                                     v2.27.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/vishvananda/netlink**                                               v1.2.1-beta.2 -> v1.3.0
* **github.com/vishvananda/netns**                                                 2eb08e3e575f -> v0.0.4
* **github.com/x448/float16**                                                      v0.8.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/xrash/smetrics**                                                    686a1a2994c1 **_new_**
* **go.etcd.io/bbolt**                                                             v1.3.7 -> v1.3.11
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc**  v0.40.0 -> v0.55.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp**                v0.55.0 **_new_**
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel**                                                     v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace**                            v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc**              v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp**              v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric**                                              v0.37.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk**                                                 v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace**                                               v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp**                                               v0.19.0 -> v1.3.1
* **golang.org/x/crypto**                                                          v0.1.0 -> v0.27.0
* **golang.org/x/exp**                                                             aacd6d4b4611 **_new_**
* **golang.org/x/mod**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.21.0
* **golang.org/x/net**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.29.0
* **golang.org/x/oauth2**                                                          v0.4.0 -> v0.22.0
* **golang.org/x/sync**                                                            v0.1.0 -> v0.8.0
* **golang.org/x/sys**                                                             v0.6.0 -> v0.25.0
* **golang.org/x/term**                                                            v0.5.0 -> v0.24.0
* **golang.org/x/text**                                                            v0.7.0 -> v0.18.0
* **golang.org/x/time**                                                            90d013bbcef8 -> v0.3.0
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api**                                    8af14fe29dc1 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc**                                    8af14fe29dc1 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/grpc**                                                       v1.53.0 -> v1.67.0
* **google.golang.org/protobuf**                                                   v1.28.1 -> v1.34.2
* **k8s.io/api**                                                                   v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/apimachinery**                                                          v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/apiserver**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/client-go**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/component-base**                                                        v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/cri-api**                                                               v0.26.2 -> v0.32.0-alpha.0
* **k8s.io/klog/v2**                                                               v2.90.1 -> v2.130.1
* **k8s.io/kubelet**                                                               v0.31.1 **_new_**
* **k8s.io/utils**                                                                 a5ecb0141aa5 -> 18e509b52bc8
* **sigs.k8s.io/json**                                                             f223a00ba0e2 -> bc3834ca7abd
* **sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4**                                         v4.2.3 -> v4.4.1
* **sigs.k8s.io/yaml**                                                             v1.3.0 -> v1.4.0
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface**                                      v0.8.0 **_new_**
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/specs-go**                             v0.8.0 **_new_**

Previous release can be found at [v1.7.0](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.0)
* `containerd-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:         ✅Recommended. Dynamically linked with glibc 2.31 (Ubuntu 20.04).
* `containerd-static-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:  Statically linked. Expected to be used on non-glibc Linux distributions. Not position-independent.

In addition to containerd, typically you will have to install [runc](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases)
and [CNI plugins](https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases) from their official sites too.

See also the [Getting Started](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/getting-started.md) documentation.
kiashok added a commit to kiashok/containerd that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2024
containerd 2.0.0-rc.5

Welcome to the v2.0.0-rc.5 release of containerd!
*This is a pre-release of containerd*

The first major release of containerd 2.x focuses on the continued stability of
containerd's core feature set with an easy upgrade from containerd 1.x. This
release includes the stabilization of new features added in the last 1.x release
as well as the removal of features which were deprecated in 1.x. The goal is to
support the vast community of containerd users well into the future along with
their ever increasing deployment footprints and variety of use cases.

* Add Update API for sandbox controller ([containerd#9903](containerd#9903))
* Configure otel from env instead of config.toml ([containerd#8970](containerd#8970))
* Enable NRI by default ([containerd#9744](containerd#9744))
* Add PluginInfo to introspection API ([containerd#9442](containerd#9442))
* Remove overlayfs volatile option on temp mounts ([containerd#9555](containerd#9555))
* Expose usage of deprecated features ([containerd#9258](containerd#9258))
* Use Intel ISA-L's igzip if available ([containerd#9200](containerd#9200))
* Introduce top level config migration ([containerd#9223](containerd#9223))
* Add image delete target ([containerd#8989](containerd#8989))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([containerd#8924](containerd#8924))
* Add support for image expiration during garbage collection ([containerd#9022](containerd#9022))
* Reduce the contention between ref lock and boltdb lock in content store ([containerd#8792](containerd#8792))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([containerd#8264](containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([containerd#8263](containerd#8263))
* Fix deadlock during NRI plugin registration ([containerd/nri#79](containerd/nri#79))
* Fix deadlock when writing to pipe blocks ([containerd/ttrpc#168](containerd/ttrpc#168))

* Generate attestation for artifacts during release ([containerd#10543](containerd#10543))

* Use 'UserSpecifiedImage' from CRI to set the image-name annotation ([containerd#10747](containerd#10747))
* Add support to set loopback to up ([containerd#10238](containerd#10238))
* Add support for multiple subscribers to CRI container events ([containerd#9661](containerd#9661))
* Enable CDI by default ([containerd#9621](containerd#9621))
* Remove non-sandboxed CRI implementation ([containerd#9228](containerd#9228))
* Add support for userns in stateless and stateful pods with idmap mounts (KEP-127, k8s >= 1.27) ([containerd#8287](containerd#8287))
* Use sandboxed CRI by default ([containerd#8994](containerd#8994))
* Implement RuntimeConfig CRI call ([containerd#8722](containerd#8722))
* Add support for user namespaces (KEP-127) ([containerd#8803](containerd#8803))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([containerd#8276](containerd#8276))

* Add api Go module and move all protos under api ([containerd#10151](containerd#10151))
* Move packages based on contributing guide ([containerd#9365](containerd#9365))
* Generalize plugin library ([containerd#9214](containerd#9214))
* Use github.com/containerd/log ([containerd#9086](containerd#9086))

* Support to syncfs after pull by using diff plugin ([containerd#10284](containerd#10284))
* Skip "unknown" in image platform listing ([containerd#10257](containerd#10257))
* Update unpacker to fetch all provided content ([containerd#10202](containerd#10202))
* Enable Transfer service API to support plain HTTP ([containerd#10024](containerd#10024))
* Enable Transfer service to use registry configuration directory ([containerd#9908](containerd#9908))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([containerd#9765](containerd#9765))
* Update Transfer service to add OCI descriptors to Progress structure ([containerd#9630](containerd#9630))
* Update import and export to allow references to missing content  ([containerd#9554](containerd#9554))
* Add option to perform syncfs after pull ([containerd#9401](containerd#9401))
* Add image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory ([containerd#8493](containerd#8493))

* Implement  RuntimeStatus.features.supplemental_groups_policy from KEP-3619 ([containerd#10410](containerd#10410))
* Add pprof to runc-shim ([containerd#10242](containerd#10242))
* Provide runtime options in plugin info ([containerd#10251](containerd#10251))
* Store bootstrap parameters in sandbox metadata ([containerd#9736](containerd#9736))
* Update apparmor to allow confined runc to kill containers ([containerd#10123](containerd#10123))
* Support vsock connection to task api ([containerd#9738](containerd#9738))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([containerd#9320](containerd#9320))
* Switch runc shim to task service v3 and fix restore ([containerd#9233](containerd#9233))
* Add sandboxer configuration and move sandbox controllers to plugins ([containerd#8268](containerd#8268))
* Add annotations to CreateSandbox request ([containerd#8960](containerd#8960))
* Add SandboxMetrics ([containerd#8680](containerd#8680))
* Publish sandbox events ([containerd#8602](containerd#8602))
* Remove the CriuPath field from runc's options ([containerd#8279](containerd#8279))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([containerd#8262](containerd#8262))

* [medium] RAPL accessible to a container [GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c](GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c)

* Remove `disable_cgroup` from CRI config ([containerd#10594](containerd#10594))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([containerd#9765](containerd#9765))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([containerd#9320](containerd#9320))
* Move client to subpackage ([containerd#9316](containerd#9316))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([containerd#8924](containerd#8924))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([containerd#8276](containerd#8276))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([containerd#8262](containerd#8262))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([containerd#8264](containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([containerd#8263](containerd#8263))

* Update warnings for deprecated CRI config fields ([containerd#10509](containerd#10509))
* Add type alias for event Envelope ([containerd#10279](containerd#10279))
* Postpone removal of deprecated CRI config properties ([containerd#9966](containerd#9966))
* Deprecate go-plugin configuration option ([containerd#9238](containerd#9238))
* CNI conf_template in CRI is no longer deprecated ([containerd#8637](containerd#8637))

Please try out the release binaries and report any issues at
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues.

* Derek McGowan
* Akihiro Suda
* Maksym Pavlenko
* Wei Fu
* Phil Estes
* Sebastiaan van Stijn
* Samuel Karp
* Stefan Berger
* Kazuyoshi Kato
* Rodrigo Campos
* Danny Canter
* Abel Feng
* Akhil Mohan
* Kirtana Ashok
* Gabriel Adrian Samfira
* Austin Vazquez
* Iceber Gu
* Krisztian Litkey
* Kohei Tokunaga
* Mike Brown
* Jin Dong
* Bjorn Neergaard
* Justin Chadwell
* rongfu.leng
* James Sturtevant
* Davanum Srinivas
* Paul "TBBle" Hampson
* Henry Wang
* Brian Goff
* Enrico Weigelt
* Laura Brehm
* Marat Radchenko
* Paweł Gronowski
* Shingo Omura
* Hsing-Yu (David) Chen
* Ilya Hanov
* Cardy.Tang
* Swagat Bora
* Aditi Sharma
* Amit Barve
* Bryant Biggs
* Evan Lezar
* James Jenkins
* Jordan Liggitt
* Kay Yan
* Markus Lehtonen
* Nashwan Azhari
* Shuaiyi Zhang
* Vinayak Goyal
* helen
* Alexandru Matei
* Anthony Nandaa
* Avi Deitcher
* Charity Kathure
* Cory Snider
* Ed Bartosh
* Etienne Champetier
* Kevin Parsons
* Michael Zappa
* Milas Bowman
* ningmingxiao
* yanggang
* zounengren
* Aditya Ramani
* Adrian Reber
* Amir M. Ghazanfari
* Artem Khramov
* Brad Davidson
* Chen Yiyang
* Christian Muehlhaeuser
* Djordje Lukic
* Edgar Lee
* Eric Lin
* Ethan Lowman
* Jiang Liu
* June Rhodes
* Kern Walster
* Lucas Rattz
* Mahamed Ali
* Maksim An
* Michael Crosby
* Peteris Rudzusiks
* Sam Edwards
* Samruddhi Khandale
* Sascha Grunert
* Steve Griffith
* Tony Fang
* VERNOU Cédric
* Vishal Reddy Gurrala
* hang.jiang
* harshitasao
* jerryzhuang
* lengrongfu
* roman-kiselenko
* zhanluxianshen
* Aaron Lehmann
* Adrien Delorme
* Alex Couture-Beil
* Alex Ellis
* Alex Rodriguez
* Angelos Kolaitis
* Antonio Huete Jimenez
* Arash Haghighat
* Ben Foster
* Bin Tang
* Bin Xin
* BinBin He
* Brennan Kinney
* Changqing Li
* ChengenH
* ChengyuZhu6
* Christian Stewart
* Colin O'Dell
* Craig Ingram
* Daisy Rong
* David Porter
* Derek Nola
* Eng Zer Jun
* Erikson Tung
* Fabiano Fidêncio
* Fahed Dorgaa
* Gary McDonald
* Iain Macdonald
* James Lakin
* Jan Dubois
* Jaroslav Jindrak
* Javier Maestro
* Jian Wang
* Jiongchi Yu
* Julien Balestra
* Kir Kolyshkin
* Kirill A. Korinsky
* Konstantin Khlebnikov
* Mauri de Souza Meneguzzo
* Pan Yibo
* Paul Meyer
* Qasim Sarfraz
* Qiutong Song
* Reinhard Tartler
* Robbie Buxton
* Robert-André Mauchin
* Ruihua Wen
* Sameer
* Shengjing Zhu
* Shiming Zhang
* Shukui Yang
* Talon
* Tariq Ibrahim
* Tianon Gravi
* Tim Hockin
* TinaMor
* Tobias Klauser
* Tomáš Virtus
* Tõnis Tiigi
* Wang Xinwen
* William Chen
* Xinyang Ge
* Yibo Zhuang
* Yury Gargay
* Zechun Chen
* Zhang Tianyang
* Zoe
* baijia
* bo.jiang
* bzsuni
* charles-chenzz
* chschumacher1994
* guangli.bao
* guangwu
* jinda.ljd
* krglosse
* pigletfly
* rokkiter
* wangxiang
* zhangpeng
* zhaojizhuang
* 吴小白
* 张钰
* 沈陵
* 谭九鼎

* **dario.cat/mergo**                                                              v1.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers**                                         1f10f66a31bf -> ced1acdcaa24
* **github.com/AdamKorcz/go-118-fuzz-build**                                       5330a85ea652 -> 8075edf89bb0
* **github.com/Microsoft/go-winio**                                                v0.6.0 -> v0.6.2
* **github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim**                                                 v0.10.0-rc.7 -> v0.12.6
* **github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4**                                               v4.2.0 -> v4.3.0
* **github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2**                                                 v2.2.0 -> v2.3.0
* **github.com/checkpoint-restore/checkpointctl**                                  v1.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/checkpoint-restore/go-criu/v7**                                     v7.2.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/cilium/ebpf**                                                       v0.9.1 -> v0.11.0
* **github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3**                                             v3.0.1 -> v3.0.3
* **github.com/containerd/console**                                                v1.0.3 -> v1.0.4
* **github.com/containerd/containerd/api**                                         v1.8.0-rc.3 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/continuity**                                             v0.3.0 -> v0.4.3
* **github.com/containerd/errdefs**                                                v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/go-cni**                                                 v1.1.9 -> v1.1.10
* **github.com/containerd/go-runc**                                                v1.0.0 -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/containerd/imgcrypt**                                               v1.1.7 -> v1.2.0-rc1
* **github.com/containerd/log**                                                    v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/nri**                                                    v0.3.0 -> v0.6.1
* **github.com/containerd/otelttrpc**                                              ea5083fda723 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/platforms**                                              v0.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/plugin**                                                 v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/ttrpc**                                                  v1.2.1 -> v1.2.5
* **github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2**                                             v2.1.0 -> v2.2.0
* **github.com/containernetworking/cni**                                           v1.1.2 -> v1.2.3
* **github.com/containernetworking/plugins**                                       v1.2.0 -> v1.5.1
* **github.com/containers/ocicrypt**                                               v1.1.6 -> v1.2.0
* **github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2**                                             v2.0.2 -> v2.0.4
* **github.com/davecgh/go-spew**                                                   v1.1.1 -> d8f796af33cc
* **github.com/distribution/reference**                                            v0.6.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3**                                            v3.10.1 -> v3.11.0
* **github.com/felixge/httpsnoop**                                                 v1.0.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify**                                                 v1.6.0 -> v1.7.0
* **github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2**                                                 v2.7.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4**                                                v4.0.2 **_new_**
* **github.com/go-logr/logr**                                                      v1.2.3 -> v1.4.2
* **github.com/golang/protobuf**                                                   v1.5.2 -> v1.5.4
* **github.com/google/go-cmp**                                                     v0.5.9 -> v0.6.0
* **github.com/google/uuid**                                                       v1.3.0 -> v1.6.0
* **github.com/gorilla/websocket**                                                 v1.5.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/providers/prometheus**            v1.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2**                              v2.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2**                                    v2.7.0 -> v2.22.0
* **github.com/intel/goresctrl**                                                   v0.3.0 -> v0.7.0
* **github.com/klauspost/compress**                                                v1.16.0 -> v1.17.10
* **github.com/mdlayher/socket**                                                   v0.4.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/mdlayher/vsock**                                                    v1.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/moby/spdystream**                                                   v0.2.0 -> v0.4.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo**                                                v0.6.2 -> v0.7.2
* **github.com/moby/sys/sequential**                                               v0.5.0 -> v0.6.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/signal**                                                   v0.7.0 -> v0.7.1
* **github.com/moby/sys/symlink**                                                  v0.2.0 -> v0.3.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/user**                                                     v0.3.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/moby/sys/userns**                                                   v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/munnerz/goautoneg**                                                 a7dc8b61c822 **_new_**
* **github.com/mxk/go-flowrate**                                                   cca7078d478f **_new_**
* **github.com/opencontainers/image-spec**                                         3a7f492d3f1b -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec**                                       v1.1.0-rc.1 -> v1.2.0
* **github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools**                                      946c877fa809 -> 2e043c6bd626
* **github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2**                                              v2.2.3 **_new_**
* **github.com/pmezard/go-difflib**                                                v1.0.0 -> 5d4384ee4fb2
* **github.com/prometheus/client_golang**                                          v1.14.0 -> v1.20.4
* **github.com/prometheus/client_model**                                           v0.3.0 -> v0.6.1
* **github.com/prometheus/common**                                                 v0.37.0 -> v0.55.0
* **github.com/prometheus/procfs**                                                 v0.8.0 -> v0.15.1
* **github.com/sirupsen/logrus**                                                   v1.9.0 -> v1.9.3
* **github.com/stretchr/testify**                                                  v1.8.2 -> v1.9.0
* **github.com/urfave/cli/v2**                                                     v2.27.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/vishvananda/netlink**                                               v1.2.1-beta.2 -> v1.3.0
* **github.com/vishvananda/netns**                                                 2eb08e3e575f -> v0.0.4
* **github.com/x448/float16**                                                      v0.8.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/xrash/smetrics**                                                    686a1a2994c1 **_new_**
* **go.etcd.io/bbolt**                                                             v1.3.7 -> v1.3.11
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc**  v0.40.0 -> v0.55.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp**                v0.55.0 **_new_**
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel**                                                     v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace**                            v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc**              v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp**              v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric**                                              v0.37.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk**                                                 v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace**                                               v1.14.0 -> v1.30.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp**                                               v0.19.0 -> v1.3.1
* **golang.org/x/crypto**                                                          v0.1.0 -> v0.27.0
* **golang.org/x/exp**                                                             aacd6d4b4611 **_new_**
* **golang.org/x/mod**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.21.0
* **golang.org/x/net**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.29.0
* **golang.org/x/oauth2**                                                          v0.4.0 -> v0.22.0
* **golang.org/x/sync**                                                            v0.1.0 -> v0.8.0
* **golang.org/x/sys**                                                             v0.6.0 -> v0.25.0
* **golang.org/x/term**                                                            v0.5.0 -> v0.24.0
* **golang.org/x/text**                                                            v0.7.0 -> v0.18.0
* **golang.org/x/time**                                                            90d013bbcef8 -> v0.3.0
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api**                                    8af14fe29dc1 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc**                                    8af14fe29dc1 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/grpc**                                                       v1.53.0 -> v1.67.0
* **google.golang.org/protobuf**                                                   v1.28.1 -> v1.34.2
* **k8s.io/api**                                                                   v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/apimachinery**                                                          v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/apiserver**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/client-go**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/component-base**                                                        v0.26.2 -> v0.31.1
* **k8s.io/cri-api**                                                               v0.26.2 -> v0.32.0-alpha.0
* **k8s.io/klog/v2**                                                               v2.90.1 -> v2.130.1
* **k8s.io/kubelet**                                                               v0.31.1 **_new_**
* **k8s.io/utils**                                                                 a5ecb0141aa5 -> 18e509b52bc8
* **sigs.k8s.io/json**                                                             f223a00ba0e2 -> bc3834ca7abd
* **sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4**                                         v4.2.3 -> v4.4.1
* **sigs.k8s.io/yaml**                                                             v1.3.0 -> v1.4.0
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface**                                      v0.8.0 **_new_**
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/specs-go**                             v0.8.0 **_new_**

Previous release can be found at [v1.7.0](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.0)
* `containerd-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:         ✅Recommended. Dynamically linked with glibc 2.31 (Ubuntu 20.04).
* `containerd-static-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:  Statically linked. Expected to be used on non-glibc Linux distributions. Not position-independent.

In addition to containerd, typically you will have to install [runc](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases)
and [CNI plugins](https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases) from their official sites too.

See also the [Getting Started](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/getting-started.md) documentation.
Mengkzhaoyun pushed a commit to open-beagle/containerd that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2024
containerd 2.0.0

Welcome to the v2.0.0 release of containerd!

The first major release of containerd 2.x focuses on the continued stability of
containerd's core feature set with an easy upgrade from containerd 1.x. This
release includes the stabilization of new features added in the last 1.x release
as well as the removal of features which were deprecated in 1.x. The goal is to
support the vast community of containerd users well into the future along with
their ever increasing deployment footprints and variety of use cases.

See [containerd 2.0](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/containerd-2.0.md) documentation for details on what is new and has changed in this release.

* Allow sections of Plugins to be merged, and not overwritten as entire sections. ([#9982](containerd/containerd#9982))
* Add Update API for sandbox controller ([#9903](containerd/containerd#9903))
* Configure otel from env instead of config.toml ([#8970](containerd/containerd#8970))
* Enable NRI by default ([#9744](containerd/containerd#9744))
* Add PluginInfo to introspection API ([#9442](containerd/containerd#9442))
* Remove overlayfs volatile option on temp mounts ([#9555](containerd/containerd#9555))
* Expose usage of deprecated features ([#9258](containerd/containerd#9258))
* Use Intel ISA-L's igzip if available ([#9200](containerd/containerd#9200))
* Introduce top level config migration ([#9223](containerd/containerd#9223))
* Add image delete target ([#8989](containerd/containerd#8989))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([#8924](containerd/containerd#8924))
* Add support for image expiration during garbage collection ([#9022](containerd/containerd#9022))
* Reduce the contention between ref lock and boltdb lock in content store ([#8792](containerd/containerd#8792))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([#8264](containerd/containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([#8263](containerd/containerd#8263))
* Fix deadlock during NRI plugin registration ([containerd/nri#79](containerd/nri#79))
* Support arm64/v9 and minor variants ([containerd/platforms#8](containerd/platforms#8))
* Fix deadlock when writing to pipe blocks ([containerd/ttrpc#168](containerd/ttrpc#168))

* Generate attestation for artifacts during release ([#10543](containerd/containerd#10543))
* Remove `cri-containerd-*.tar.gz` release bundles ([#9096](containerd/containerd#9096))

* Use 'UserSpecifiedImage' from CRI to set the image-name annotation ([#10747](containerd/containerd#10747))
* Fine-grained SupplementalGroups control ([#9737](containerd/containerd#9737))
* Add support to set loopback to up ([#10238](containerd/containerd#10238))
* KEP-3857: Recursive Read-only (RRO) mounts ([#9787](containerd/containerd#9787))
* Add support for multiple subscribers to CRI container events ([#9661](containerd/containerd#9661))
* Enable CDI by default ([#9621](containerd/containerd#9621))
* Remove non-sandboxed CRI implementation ([#9228](containerd/containerd#9228))
* Add support for userns in stateless and stateful pods with idmap mounts (KEP-127, k8s >= 1.27) ([#8287](containerd/containerd#8287))
* Use sandboxed CRI by default ([#8994](containerd/containerd#8994))
* Implement RuntimeConfig CRI call ([#8722](containerd/containerd#8722))
* Add support for user namespaces (KEP-127) ([#8803](containerd/containerd#8803))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([#8276](containerd/containerd#8276))

* Add api Go module and move all protos under api ([#10151](containerd/containerd#10151))
* Move packages based on contributing guide ([#9365](containerd/containerd#9365))
* Generalize plugin library ([#9214](containerd/containerd#9214))
* Use github.com/containerd/log ([#9086](containerd/containerd#9086))

* Support to syncfs after pull by using diff plugin ([#10284](containerd/containerd#10284))
* Skip "unknown" in image platform listing ([#10257](containerd/containerd#10257))
* Update unpacker to fetch all provided content ([#10202](containerd/containerd#10202))
* Enable Transfer service API to support plain HTTP ([#10024](containerd/containerd#10024))
* Enable Transfer service to use registry configuration directory ([#9908](containerd/containerd#9908))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([#9765](containerd/containerd#9765))
* Update Transfer service to add OCI descriptors to Progress structure ([#9630](containerd/containerd#9630))
* Update import and export to allow references to missing content  ([#9554](containerd/containerd#9554))
* Add option to perform syncfs after pull ([#9401](containerd/containerd#9401))
* Add image verifier transfer service plugin system based on a binary directory ([#8493](containerd/containerd#8493))

* Implement  RuntimeStatus.features.supplemental_groups_policy from KEP-3619 ([#10410](containerd/containerd#10410))
* Add pprof to runc-shim ([#10242](containerd/containerd#10242))
* Provide runtime options in plugin info ([#10251](containerd/containerd#10251))
* Store bootstrap parameters in sandbox metadata ([#9736](containerd/containerd#9736))
* Update apparmor to allow confined runc to kill containers ([#10123](containerd/containerd#10123))
* Support vsock connection to task api ([#9738](containerd/containerd#9738))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([#9320](containerd/containerd#9320))
* Switch runc shim to task service v3 and fix restore ([#9233](containerd/containerd#9233))
* Add sandboxer configuration and move sandbox controllers to plugins ([#8268](containerd/containerd#8268))
* Add annotations to CreateSandbox request ([#8960](containerd/containerd#8960))
* Add SandboxMetrics ([#8680](containerd/containerd#8680))
* Publish sandbox events ([#8602](containerd/containerd#8602))
* Remove the CriuPath field from runc's options ([#8279](containerd/containerd#8279))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([#8262](containerd/containerd#8262))

* [medium] RAPL accessible to a container [GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c](GHSA-7ww5-4wqc-m92c)

* Remove `disable_cgroup` from CRI config ([#10594](containerd/containerd#10594))
* Disable the support for Schema 1 images ([#9765](containerd/containerd#9765))
* Update RuntimeDefault seccomp profile to disallow io_uring related syscalls ([#9320](containerd/containerd#9320))
* Move client to subpackage ([#9316](containerd/containerd#9316))
* Remove `LimitNOFILE` from `containerd.service` ([#8924](containerd/containerd#8924))
* Remove CRI v1alpha2 ([#8276](containerd/containerd#8276))
* Remove `io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux` and `io.containerd.runc.v1` ([#8262](containerd/containerd#8262))
* Remove "containerd.io/restart.logpath" label ([#8264](containerd/containerd#8264))
* Remove `aufs` snapshotter ([#8263](containerd/containerd#8263))

* Update warnings for deprecated CRI config fields ([#10509](containerd/containerd#10509))
* Add type alias for event Envelope ([#10279](containerd/containerd#10279))
* Postpone removal of deprecated CRI config properties ([#9966](containerd/containerd#9966))
* Deprecate go-plugin configuration option ([#9238](containerd/containerd#9238))
* CNI conf_template in CRI is no longer deprecated ([#8637](containerd/containerd#8637))

Please try out the release binaries and report any issues at
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues.

* Derek McGowan
* Akihiro Suda
* Maksym Pavlenko
* Wei Fu
* Phil Estes
* Sebastiaan van Stijn
* Samuel Karp
* Krisztian Litkey
* Kazuyoshi Kato
* Austin Vazquez
* Rodrigo Campos
* Danny Canter
* Abel Feng
* Mike Brown
* Kirtana Ashok
* Akhil Mohan
* Iceber Gu
* Gabriel Adrian Samfira
* Jin Dong
* Kohei Tokunaga
* Bjorn Neergaard
* Brian Goff
* Justin Chadwell
* rongfu.leng
* James Sturtevant
* Davanum Srinivas
* Paul "TBBle" Hampson
* Henry Wang
* Enrico Weigelt
* Laura Brehm
* Marat Radchenko
* Paweł Gronowski
* Shingo Omura
* Hsing-Yu (David) Chen
* Ilya Hanov
* Cardy.Tang
* Swagat Bora
* Aditi Sharma
* Amit Barve
* Bryant Biggs
* Evan Lezar
* James Jenkins
* Jordan Liggitt
* Kay Yan
* Markus Lehtonen
* Nashwan Azhari
* Shuaiyi Zhang
* Vinayak Goyal
* helen
* Alexandru Matei
* Anthony Nandaa
* Avi Deitcher
* Charity Kathure
* Cory Snider
* Ed Bartosh
* Etienne Champetier
* Kevin Parsons
* Michael Zappa
* Milas Bowman
* lengrongfu
* ningmingxiao
* yanggang
* zounengren
* Aditya Ramani
* Adrian Reber
* Amir M. Ghazanfari
* Antonio Ojea
* Artem Khramov
* Brad Davidson
* Chen Yiyang
* Chongyi Zheng
* Christian Muehlhaeuser
* Djordje Lukic
* Edgar Lee
* Eric Lin
* Ethan Lowman
* Jiang Liu
* June Rhodes
* Kern Walster
* Lei Jitang
* Lucas Rattz
* Mahamed Ali
* Maksim An
* Michael Crosby
* Peteris Rudzusiks
* Ray Burgemeestre
* Sam Edwards
* Samruddhi Khandale
* Sascha Grunert
* Steve Griffith
* Tony Fang
* Tõnis Tiigi
* VERNOU Cédric
* Vishal Reddy Gurrala
* Xiaojin Zhang
* Yang Yang
* hang.jiang
* harshitasao
* jerryzhuang
* roman-kiselenko
* zhanluxianshen
* Aaron Lehmann
* AbdelrahmanElawady
* Adrien Delorme
* Alex Couture-Beil
* Alex Ellis
* Alex Rodriguez
* Angelos Kolaitis
* Antonio Huete Jimenez
* Antti Kervinen
* Arash Haghighat
* Arkin Modi
* Ben Foster
* Benjamin Peterson
* Bin Tang
* Bin Xin
* BinBin He
* Brennan Kinney
* Changqing Li
* ChengenH
* ChengyuZhu6
* Christian Stewart
* Colin O'Dell
* Craig Ingram
* Daisy Rong
* David Porter
* David Son
* Derek Nola
* Eng Zer Jun
* Erikson Tung
* Fabiano Fidêncio
* Fahed Dorgaa
* Gabriela Cervantes
* Gary McDonald
* Iain Macdonald
* James Lakin
* Jan Dubois
* Jaroslav Jindrak
* Javier Maestro
* Jian Wang
* Jiongchi Yu
* Julien Balestra
* Kir Kolyshkin
* Kirill A. Korinsky
* Konstantin Khlebnikov
* Lei Liu
* Matteo Pulcini
* Mauri de Souza Meneguzzo
* Mike Baynton
* Niklas Gehlen
* Pan Yibo
* Paul Meyer
* Qasim Sarfraz
* Qiutong Song
* Reinhard Tartler
* Robbie Buxton
* Robert-André Mauchin
* Ruihua Wen
* Saket Jajoo
* Sameer
* Shengjing Zhu
* Shiming Zhang
* Shukui Yang
* StepSecurity Bot
* Talon
* Tariq Ibrahim
* Tianon Gravi
* Tim Hockin
* TinaMor
* Tobias Klauser
* Tomáš Virtus
* Wang Xinwen
* William Chen
* Xinyang Ge
* Yibo Zhuang
* Yuhang Wei
* Yury Gargay
* Zechun Chen
* Zhang Tianyang
* Zoe
* baijia
* bo.jiang
* bzsuni
* charles-chenzz
* chschumacher1994
* cormick
* guangli.bao
* guangwu
* jinda.ljd
* jingtao.liang
* krglosse
* pigletfly
* rokkiter
* wangxiang
* zhangpeng
* zhaojizhuang
* 吴小白
* 张钰
* 沈陵
* 谭九鼎

* **dario.cat/mergo**                                                              v1.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers**                                         1f10f66a31bf -> e8a1dd7889d6
* **github.com/AdamKorcz/go-118-fuzz-build**                                       5330a85ea652 -> 2b5cbb29f3e2
* **github.com/Microsoft/go-winio**                                                v0.6.0 -> v0.6.2
* **github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim**                                                 v0.10.0-rc.7 -> v0.12.9
* **github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4**                                               v4.2.0 -> v4.3.0
* **github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2**                                                 v2.2.0 -> v2.3.0
* **github.com/checkpoint-restore/checkpointctl**                                  v1.3.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/checkpoint-restore/go-criu/v7**                                     v7.2.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/cilium/ebpf**                                                       v0.9.1 -> v0.11.0
* **github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3**                                             v3.0.1 -> v3.0.3
* **github.com/containerd/console**                                                v1.0.3 -> v1.0.4
* **github.com/containerd/containerd/api**                                         v1.8.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/continuity**                                             v0.3.0 -> v0.4.4
* **github.com/containerd/errdefs**                                                v1.0.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg**                                            v0.3.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/go-cni**                                                 v1.1.9 -> v1.1.10
* **github.com/containerd/go-runc**                                                v1.0.0 -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/containerd/imgcrypt/v2**                                            v2.0.0-rc.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/log**                                                    v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/nri**                                                    v0.3.0 -> v0.8.0
* **github.com/containerd/otelttrpc**                                              ea5083fda723 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/platforms**                                              v1.0.0-rc.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/plugin**                                                 v1.0.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containerd/ttrpc**                                                  v1.2.1 -> v1.2.6
* **github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2**                                             v2.1.0 -> v2.2.2
* **github.com/containerd/zfs/v2**                                                 v2.0.0-rc.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/containernetworking/cni**                                           v1.1.2 -> v1.2.3
* **github.com/containernetworking/plugins**                                       v1.2.0 -> v1.5.1
* **github.com/containers/ocicrypt**                                               v1.1.6 -> v1.2.0
* **github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2**                                             v2.0.2 -> v2.0.5
* **github.com/davecgh/go-spew**                                                   v1.1.1 -> d8f796af33cc
* **github.com/distribution/reference**                                            v0.6.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3**                                            v3.10.1 -> v3.11.0
* **github.com/felixge/httpsnoop**                                                 v1.0.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify**                                                 v1.6.0 -> v1.7.0
* **github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2**                                                 v2.7.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4**                                                v4.0.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/go-logr/logr**                                                      v1.2.3 -> v1.4.2
* **github.com/golang/protobuf**                                                   v1.5.2 -> v1.5.4
* **github.com/google/go-cmp**                                                     v0.5.9 -> v0.6.0
* **github.com/google/uuid**                                                       v1.3.0 -> v1.6.0
* **github.com/gorilla/websocket**                                                 v1.5.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/providers/prometheus**            v1.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/v2**                              v2.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2**                                    v2.7.0 -> v2.22.0
* **github.com/intel/goresctrl**                                                   v0.3.0 -> v0.8.0
* **github.com/klauspost/compress**                                                v1.16.0 -> v1.17.11
* **github.com/mdlayher/socket**                                                   v0.4.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/mdlayher/vsock**                                                    v1.2.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs/v3**                                               v3.0.1 **_new_**
* **github.com/moby/spdystream**                                                   v0.2.0 -> v0.4.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo**                                                v0.6.2 -> v0.7.2
* **github.com/moby/sys/sequential**                                               v0.5.0 -> v0.6.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/signal**                                                   v0.7.0 -> v0.7.1
* **github.com/moby/sys/symlink**                                                  v0.2.0 -> v0.3.0
* **github.com/moby/sys/user**                                                     v0.3.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/moby/sys/userns**                                                   v0.1.0 **_new_**
* **github.com/munnerz/goautoneg**                                                 a7dc8b61c822 **_new_**
* **github.com/mxk/go-flowrate**                                                   cca7078d478f **_new_**
* **github.com/opencontainers/image-spec**                                         3a7f492d3f1b -> v1.1.0
* **github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec**                                       v1.1.0-rc.1 -> v1.2.0
* **github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools**                                      946c877fa809 -> 2e043c6bd626
* **github.com/opencontainers/selinux**                                            v1.11.0 -> v1.11.1
* **github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2**                                              v2.2.3 **_new_**
* **github.com/pmezard/go-difflib**                                                v1.0.0 -> 5d4384ee4fb2
* **github.com/prometheus/client_golang**                                          v1.14.0 -> v1.20.5
* **github.com/prometheus/client_model**                                           v0.3.0 -> v0.6.1
* **github.com/prometheus/common**                                                 v0.37.0 -> v0.55.0
* **github.com/prometheus/procfs**                                                 v0.8.0 -> v0.15.1
* **github.com/sirupsen/logrus**                                                   v1.9.0 -> v1.9.3
* **github.com/stefanberger/go-pkcs11uri**                                         78d3cae3a980 -> 78284954bff6
* **github.com/stretchr/testify**                                                  v1.8.2 -> v1.9.0
* **github.com/urfave/cli/v2**                                                     v2.27.5 **_new_**
* **github.com/vishvananda/netlink**                                               v1.2.1-beta.2 -> v1.3.0
* **github.com/vishvananda/netns**                                                 2eb08e3e575f -> v0.0.4
* **github.com/x448/float16**                                                      v0.8.4 **_new_**
* **github.com/xrash/smetrics**                                                    686a1a2994c1 **_new_**
* **go.etcd.io/bbolt**                                                             v1.3.7 -> v1.3.11
* **go.mozilla.org/pkcs7**                                                         432b2356ecb1 -> v0.9.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc**  v0.40.0 -> v0.56.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp**                v0.56.0 **_new_**
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel**                                                     v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace**                            v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc**              v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp**              v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric**                                              v0.37.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk**                                                 v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace**                                               v1.14.0 -> v1.31.0
* **go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp**                                               v0.19.0 -> v1.3.1
* **golang.org/x/crypto**                                                          v0.1.0 -> v0.28.0
* **golang.org/x/exp**                                                             aacd6d4b4611 **_new_**
* **golang.org/x/mod**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.21.0
* **golang.org/x/net**                                                             v0.7.0 -> v0.30.0
* **golang.org/x/oauth2**                                                          v0.4.0 -> v0.22.0
* **golang.org/x/sync**                                                            v0.1.0 -> v0.8.0
* **golang.org/x/sys**                                                             v0.6.0 -> v0.26.0
* **golang.org/x/term**                                                            v0.5.0 -> v0.25.0
* **golang.org/x/text**                                                            v0.7.0 -> v0.19.0
* **golang.org/x/time**                                                            90d013bbcef8 -> v0.3.0
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api**                                    5fefd90f89a9 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc**                                    324edc3d5d38 **_new_**
* **google.golang.org/grpc**                                                       v1.53.0 -> v1.67.1
* **google.golang.org/protobuf**                                                   v1.28.1 -> v1.35.1
* **k8s.io/api**                                                                   v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/apimachinery**                                                          v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/apiserver**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/client-go**                                                             v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/component-base**                                                        v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/cri-api**                                                               v0.26.2 -> v0.31.2
* **k8s.io/klog/v2**                                                               v2.90.1 -> v2.130.1
* **k8s.io/kubelet**                                                               v0.31.2 **_new_**
* **k8s.io/utils**                                                                 a5ecb0141aa5 -> 18e509b52bc8
* **sigs.k8s.io/json**                                                             f223a00ba0e2 -> bc3834ca7abd
* **sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4**                                         v4.2.3 -> v4.4.1
* **sigs.k8s.io/yaml**                                                             v1.3.0 -> v1.4.0
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface**                                      v0.8.0 **_new_**
* **tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/specs-go**                             v0.8.0 **_new_**

Previous release can be found at [v1.7.0](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.7.0)
* `containerd-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:         ✅Recommended. Dynamically linked with glibc 2.31 (Ubuntu 20.04).
* `containerd-static-<VERSION>-<OS>-<ARCH>.tar.gz`:  Statically linked. Expected to be used on non-glibc Linux distributions. Not position-independent.

In addition to containerd, typically you will have to install [runc](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases)
and [CNI plugins](https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases) from their official sites too.

See also the [Getting Started](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/getting-started.md) documentation.
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