$ cat 2.cpp 

#include <boost/algorithm/hex.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time.hpp>

int main() {
  std::string hex("31393730300b");
  std::string str;
  boost::algorithm::unhex(hex.begin(), hex.end(), std::back_inserter(str));

  const std::locale loc(
      std::locale::classic(),
      new boost::posix_time::time_input_facet("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"));
  std::istringstream iss(str);
  iss.imbue(loc);
  boost::posix_time::ptime ptime(boost::date_time::not_a_date_time);
  iss >> ptime;
}




$ g++ -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC -g -std=c++17 -Wall 2.cpp -o exe && valgrind ./exe 
==5147== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==5147== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==5147== Using Valgrind-3.15.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==5147== Command: ./exe
==5147== 
/usr/include/c++/9/bits/streambuf_iterator.h:140:
In function:
    std::istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>::char_type 
    std::istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>::operator*() const [with 
    _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; 
    std::istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>::char_type = char]

Error: attempt to dereference an end-of-stream istreambuf_iterator (this is 
a GNU extension).

Objects involved in the operation:
    iterator @ 0x0x1fff000300 {
      type = std::istreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >;
    }
==5147== 
==5147== Process terminating with default action of signal 6 (SIGABRT): dumping core
==5147==    at 0x4A9118B: raise (raise.c:51)
==5147==    by 0x4A70858: abort (abort.c:79)
==5147==    by 0x48F0148: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.28)
==5147==    by 0x123E17: std::istreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >::operator*() const (streambuf_iterator.h:140)
==5147==    by 0x12570E: boost::date_time::format_date_parser<boost::gregorian::date, char>::parse_month(std::istreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::istreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::date_time::parse_match_result<char>&) const (format_date_parser.hpp:473)
==5147==    by 0x120E3C: boost::date_time::time_input_facet<boost::posix_time::ptime, char, std::istreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::get(std::istreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::istreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::ios_base&, boost::posix_time::ptime&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, bool) const (time_facet.hpp:1031)
==5147==    by 0x11C461: boost::date_time::time_input_facet<boost::posix_time::ptime, char, std::istreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::get(std::istreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::istreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::ios_base&, boost::posix_time::ptime&) const (time_facet.hpp:936)
==5147==    by 0x119033: std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& boost::posix_time::operator>><char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, boost::posix_time::ptime&) (posix_time_io.hpp:80)
==5147==    by 0x11405C: main (2.cpp:15)