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TinyWindzz and others added 30 commits April 16, 2020 15:56
Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20181201155838.8619-1-tiny.windzz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Should be 'a' rather than 'an'.

Signed-off-by: WANG Wenhu <wenhu.wang@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200313165049.62907-1-wenhu.wang@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
If ida_simple_get() returns an error when called in rproc_alloc(),
put_device() is called to clean things up.  By this time the rproc
device type has been assigned, with rproc_type_release() as the
release function.

The first thing rproc_type_release() does is call:
    idr_destroy(&rproc->notifyids);

But at the time the ida_simple_get() call is made, the notifyids
field in the remoteproc structure has not been initialized.

I'm not actually sure this case causes an observable problem, but
it's incorrect.  Fix this by initializing the notifyids field before
calling ida_simple_get() in rproc_alloc().

Fixes: b5ab5e2 ("remoteproc: maintain a generic child device for each rproc")
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415204858.2448-2-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Make the firmware name allocation a function on its own in an
effort to cleanup function rproc_alloc().

Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415204858.2448-3-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
In an effort to cleanup firmware name allocation, replace the
cumbersome mechanic used to allocate a default firmware name with
function kasprintf().

Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415204858.2448-4-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
This function allows drivers to correctly setup the coredump output
elf information.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Clement Leger <cleger@kalray.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200410102433.2672-2-cleger@kalray.eu
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Modify drivers which are using remoteproc coredump functionality to use
rproc_coredump_set_elf_info in order to create correct elf coredump
format.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Clement Leger <cleger@kalray.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200410102433.2672-3-cleger@kalray.eu
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Current implementation of the sysmon driver does not support adding
notifications for other remoteproc events - prepare, start, unprepare.
Clients on the remoteproc side might be interested in knowing when a
remoteproc boots up. This change adds the ability to send the notification
type along with the name. For example, audio DSP is interested in knowing
when modem has crashed so that it can perform cleanup and wait for modem to
boot up before it starts processing data again.

Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Gupta <sidgup@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1586389003-26675-2-git-send-email-sidgup@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Add notification for other stages of remoteproc boot and shutdown. This
includes adding callback functions for the prepare and unprepare events,
and fleshing out the callback function for start.

Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Gupta <sidgup@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1586389003-26675-3-git-send-email-sidgup@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Clients/services running on a remoteproc that booted up might need to be
aware of the state of already running remoteprocs. When a remoteproc boots
up (fresh or after recovery) it is not aware of the remoteprocs that booted
before it, i.e., the system state is incomplete. So to keep track of it we
send sysmon on behalf of all 'ONLINE' remoteprocs.

Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Gupta <sidgup@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1586389003-26675-4-git-send-email-sidgup@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
For cases where @firmware is declared "const char *", use function
kstrdup_const() to avoid needlessly creating another copy on the
heap.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200420231601.16781-2-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Improve the readability of function rproc_alloc_firmware() by using
a non-negated condition and moving the comment out of the conditional
block

Suggested-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200420231601.16781-3-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Make the rproc_ops allocation a function on its own in an effort
to clean up function rproc_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200420231601.16781-4-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Get rid of tedious error management by moving firmware and operation
allocation after calling device_initialize().  That way we take advantage
of the automatic call to rproc_type_release() to cleanup after ourselves
when put_device() is called.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200420231601.16781-5-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
The current name field used in the remoteproc structure is simply
a pointer to a name field supplied during the rproc_alloc() call.
The pointer passed in by remoteproc drivers during registration is
typically a dev_name pointer, but it is possible that the pointer
will no longer remain valid if the devices themselves were created
at runtime like in the case of of_platform_populate(), and were
deleted upon any failures within the respective remoteproc driver
probe function.

So, allocate and maintain a local copy for this name field to
keep it agnostic of the logic used in the remoteproc drivers.

Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200417002036.24359-3-s-anna@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Add API functions devm_rproc_alloc() and devm_rproc_add(), which behave
like rproc_alloc() and rproc_add() respectively, but register their
respective cleanup function to be called on driver detach.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200417170040.174319-2-paul@crapouillou.net
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Since checks are present in the remoteproc elf loader before calling
da_to_va, loading a elf64 will work on 32bits flavors of kernel.
Indeed, if a segment size is larger than what size_t can hold, the
loader will return an error so the functionality is equivalent to
what exists today.

Acked-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Clement Leger <cleger@kalray.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422093017.10985-1-cleger@kalray.eu
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
On some SoC architecture, it is needed to enable HW like
clock, bus, regulator, memory region... before loading
co-processor firmware.

This patch introduces prepare and unprepare ops to execute
platform specific function before firmware loading and after
stop execution.

Signed-off-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200417002036.24359-2-s-anna@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Message logged by 'dev_xxx()' or 'pr_xxx()' should end with a '\n'.

Fixes: 791c13b ("remoteproc: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rproc_virtio_notify")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200411160750.32573-1-christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Add SysFS attribute that provides the port number for PCI functions
representing a single port of a multi-port device.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Schmidt <alexs@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
In the future the bus sysdata may not directly point to the
zpci_dev.

In preparation of upcoming patches let us abstract the
access to the zpci_dev from the device inside the pci device.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Using PCI multifunctions in S390 is a new feature we may want
to ignore to continue provide the same topology as in the past
to userland even if the configuration supports exposing the
topology of a multi-Function device.

A new boolean parameters allows to overwrite the kernel
pci configuration:

- pci=norid when on, disallow the use a new firmware field,
  RID, which provides the PCI <bus>:<device>.<function> part
  of the PCI address.

To be used in the following patches and satisfy the checkpatch.pl
the variable is exposed in pci.h

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Firmware provides the bus/devfn part of the PCI addresses of a zPCI
function inside the new field RID of the CLP query PCI function
with a bit to know if this field is available to use.

Let's add these fields to the clp_rsp_query_pci structure,
add corresponding fields to zdev and initialize them.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The zPCI bus is in charge to handle common zPCI resources for
zPCI devices.

Creating the zPCI bus, the PCI bus, the zPCI devices and the
PCI devices and hotplug slots
done in a specific order:
- PCI hotplug slot creation needs a PCI bus
- PCI bus needs a PCI domain
  which is reported by the pci_domain_nr() when setting up the
  host bridge
- PCI domain is set from the zPCI with devfn 0
  this is necessary to have a reproducible enumeration

Therefore we can not create devices or hotplug slots for any PCI
device associated with a zPCI device before having discovered
the function zero of the bus.

The discovery and initialization of devices can be done at several
points in the code:
- On Events, serialized in a thread context
- On initialization, in the kernel init thread context
- When powering on the hotplug slot, in a user thread context

The removal of devices and their parent bus may also be done on
events or for devices when powering down the slot.

To guarantee the existence of the bus and devices until they are
no more needed we use kref in zPCI bus and introduce a reference
count in the zPCI devices.

In this patch the zPCI bus still only accept a device with
a devfn 0.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Simplify the event handling.
Set the zpci state explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The current PCI implementation do not provide a bus resource.
This leads to a notice being print at boot.
Let's do it more nicely and provide the bus resource.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
We allow multiple functions on a single bus.
We suppress the ZPCI_DEVFN definition and replace its
occurences with zpci->devfn.

We verify the number of device during the registration.

There can never be more domains in use than existing
devices, so we do not need to verify the count of domain
after having verified the count of devices.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The Physical function should not be disabled until no virtual
functions depends on it.
Let's force the user to first use echo 0 > sriov_numfs before
allowing to disable the PF with echo 0 > power.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
There are changes in the usage of PCI for the user:
 - new kernel parameter
 - modification of the way functions are enumerated

Let's document these.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
For rolling back after an error, qdio_establish() calls qdio_shutdown().
If the error occurs early enough, then the qdio_irq's state still is
QDIO_IRQ_STATE_INACTIVE and qdio_shutdown() does nothing.

But at _any_ point where qdio_establish() bails out in this way,
qdio_setup_irq() will have already replaced the IRQ handler. This then
won't be restored after an early error, and the device can end up being
returned to the device driver with qdio's IRQ handler still installed.

Slightly reorder qdio_setup_irq() so we can be 100% sure that the IRQ
handler was replaced. Then fix the bug in qdio_establish() by calling a
helper that rolls back only the IRQ handler modification.

Also use the new helper in qdio_shutdown() to keep things in sync, and
slightly clean up the locking while doing so.
This makes minor semantical changes, but holding setup_mutex gives us
sufficient leeway to eg. pull qdio_shutdown_thinint() outside of the
ccwdev lock's scope.

Fixes: 779e6e1 ("[S390] qdio: new qdio driver.")
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Andreas Gruenbacher and others added 17 commits June 5, 2020 20:19
This requires flushing delayed work items in gfs2_make_fs_ro (which is called
before unmounting a filesystem).

When inodes are deleted and then recreated, pending gl_delete work items would
have no effect because the inode generations will have changed, so we can
cancel any pending gl_delete works before reusing iopen glocks.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
When there's contention on the iopen glock, it means that the link count
of the corresponding inode has dropped to zero on a remote node which is
now trying to delete the inode.  In that case, try to evict the inode so
that the iopen glock will be released, which will allow the remote node
to do its job.

When the inode is still open locally, the inode's reference count won't
drop to zero and so we'll keep holding the inode and its iopen glock.
The remote node will time out its request to grab the iopen glock, and
when the inode is finally closed locally, we'll try to delete it
ourself.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
When an inode's link count drops to zero and the inode is cached on
other nodes, the current behavior of gfs2 is to immediately give up and
to rely on the other node(s) to delete the inode if there is iopen glock
contention.  This leads to resource group glock bouncing and the loss of
caching.  With the previous patches in place, we can fix that by not
giving up immediately.

When the inode is still open on other nodes, those nodes won't be able
to evict the inode and give up the iopen glock.  In that case, our lock
conversion request will time out.  The unlink system call will block for
the duration of the iopen lock conversion request.  We're also holding
the inode glock in EX mode for an extended duration, so other nodes
won't be able to make progress on the inode, either.

This is worse than what we had before, but we can prevent other nodes
from getting stuck by aborting our iopen locking request if there is
contention on the inode glock.  This will the the subject of a future
patch.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Use a zero no_formal_ino instead of a NULL pointer to indicate that any inode
generation number will qualify: a valid inode never has a zero no_formal_ino.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Move the inode generation number check from gfs2_lookup_by_inum into
gfs2_inode_lookup: gfs2_inode_lookup may be able to decide that an inode with
the given inode generation number cannot exist without having to verify the
block type or reading the inode from disk.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
In delete_work_func, if the iopen glock still has an inode attached,
limit the inode lookup to that specific generation number: in the likely
case that the inode was deleted on the node on which the inode's link
count dropped to zero, we can skip verifying the on-disk block type and
reading in the inode.  The same applies if another node that had the
inode open managed to delete the inode before us.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Wake up the sdp->sd_async_glock_wait wait queue when setting the GLF_DEMOTE
flag.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
When trying to upgrade the iopen glock from a shared to an exclusive lock in
gfs2_evict_inode, abort the wait if there is contention on the corresponding
inode glock: in that case, the inode must still be in active use on another
node, and we're not guaranteed to get the iopen glock anytime soon.

To make this work even better, when we notice contention on the iopen glock and
we can't evict the corresponsing inode and release the iopen glock immediately,
poke the inode glock.  The other node(s) trying to acquire the lock can then
abort instead of timing out.

Thanks to Heinz Mauelshagen for pointing out a locking bug in a previous
version of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Since transactions may be freed shortly after they're created, before
a log_flush occurs, we need to initialize their ail1 and ail2 lists
earlier. Before this patch, the ail1 list was initialized in gfs2_log_flush().
This moves the initialization to the point when the transaction is first
created.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
This patch adds a new slab for gfs2 transactions. That allows us to
reduce kernel memory fragmentation, have better organization of data
for analysis of vmcore dumps. A new centralized function is added to
free the slab objects, and it exposes use-after-free by giving
warnings if a transaction is freed while it still has bd elements
attached to its buffers or ail lists. We make sure to initialize
those transaction ail lists so we can check their integrity when freeing.

At a later time, we should add a slab initialization function to
make it more efficient, but for this initial patch I wanted to
minimize the impact.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Before this patch, transactions could be merged into the system
transaction by function gfs2_merge_trans(), but the transaction ail
lists were never merged. Because the ail flushing mechanism can run
separately, bd elements can be attached to the transaction's buffer
list during the transaction (trans_add_meta, etc) but quickly moved
to its ail lists. Later, in function gfs2_trans_end, the transaction
can be freed (by gfs2_trans_end) while it still has bd elements
queued to its ail lists, which can cause it to either lose track of
the bd elements altogether (memory leak) or worse, reference the bd
elements after the parent transaction has been freed.

Although I've not seen any serious consequences, the problem becomes
apparent with the previous patch's addition of:

	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));

to function gfs2_trans_free().

This patch adds logic into gfs2_merge_trans() to move the merged
transaction's ail lists to the sdp transaction. This prevents the
use-after-free. To do this properly, we need to hold the ail lock,
so we pass sdp into the function instead of the transaction itself.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
…it/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Add support for multi-function devices in pci code.

 - Enable PF-VF linking for architectures using the pdev->no_vf_scan
   flag (currently just s390).

 - Add reipl from NVMe support.

 - Get rid of critical section cleanup in entry.S.

 - Refactor PNSO CHSC (perform network subchannel operation) in cio and
   qeth.

 - QDIO interrupts and error handling fixes and improvements, more
   refactoring changes.

 - Align ioremap() with generic code.

 - Accept requests without the prefetch bit set in vfio-ccw.

 - Enable path handling via two new regions in vfio-ccw.

 - Other small fixes and improvements all over the code.

* tag 's390-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (52 commits)
  vfio-ccw: make vfio_ccw_regops variables declarations static
  vfio-ccw: Add trace for CRW event
  vfio-ccw: Wire up the CRW irq and CRW region
  vfio-ccw: Introduce a new CRW region
  vfio-ccw: Refactor IRQ handlers
  vfio-ccw: Introduce a new schib region
  vfio-ccw: Refactor the unregister of the async regions
  vfio-ccw: Register a chp_event callback for vfio-ccw
  vfio-ccw: Introduce new helper functions to free/destroy regions
  vfio-ccw: document possible errors
  vfio-ccw: Enable transparent CCW IPL from DASD
  s390/pci: Log new handle in clp_disable_fh()
  s390/cio, s390/qeth: cleanup PNSO CHSC
  s390/qdio: remove q->first_to_kick
  s390/qdio: fix up qdio_start_irq() kerneldoc
  s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S
  s390: add machine check SIGP
  s390/pci: ioremap() align with generic code
  s390/ap: introduce new ap function ap_get_qdev()
  Documentation/s390: Update / remove developerWorks web links
  ...
…/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - An iopen glock locking scheme rework that speeds up deletes of inodes
   accessed from multiple nodes

 - Various bug fixes and debugging improvements

 - Convert gfs2-glocks.txt to ReST

* tag 'gfs2-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: fix use-after-free on transaction ail lists
  gfs2: new slab for transactions
  gfs2: initialize transaction tr_ailX_lists earlier
  gfs2: Smarter iopen glock waiting
  gfs2: Wake up when setting GLF_DEMOTE
  gfs2: Check inode generation number in delete_work_func
  gfs2: Move inode generation number check into gfs2_inode_lookup
  gfs2: Minor gfs2_lookup_by_inum cleanup
  gfs2: Try harder to delete inodes locally
  gfs2: Give up the iopen glock on contention
  gfs2: Turn gl_delete into a delayed work
  gfs2: Keep track of deleted inode generations in LVBs
  gfs2: Allow ASPACE glocks to also have an lvb
  gfs2: instrumentation wrt log_flush stuck
  gfs2: introduce new gfs2_glock_assert_withdraw
  gfs2: print mapping->nrpages in glock dump for address space glocks
  gfs2: Only do glock put in gfs2_create_inode for free inodes
  gfs2: Allow lock_nolock mount to specify jid=X
  gfs2: Don't ignore inode write errors during inode_go_sync
  docs: filesystems: convert gfs2-glocks.txt to ReST
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The highlights are:

   - OSD/MDS latency and caps cache metrics infrastructure for the
     filesytem (Xiubo Li). Currently available through debugfs and will
     be periodically sent to the MDS in the future.

   - support for replica reads (balanced and localized reads) for rbd
     and the filesystem (myself). The default remains to always read
     from primary, users can opt-in with the new crush_location and
     read_from_replica options. Note that reading from replica is safe
     for general use only since Octopus.

   - support for RADOS allocation hint flags (myself). Currently used by
     rbd to propagate the compressible/incompressible hint given with
     the new compression_hint map option and ready for passing on more
     advanced hints, e.g. based on fadvise() from the filesystem.

   - support for efficient cross-quota-realm renames (Luis Henriques)

   - assorted cap handling improvements and cleanups, particularly
     untangling some of the locking (Jeff Layton)"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.8-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (29 commits)
  rbd: compression_hint option
  libceph: support for alloc hint flags
  libceph: read_from_replica option
  libceph: support for balanced and localized reads
  libceph: crush_location infrastructure
  libceph: decode CRUSH device/bucket types and names
  libceph: add non-asserting rbtree insertion helper
  ceph: skip checking caps when session reconnecting and releasing reqs
  ceph: make sure mdsc->mutex is nested in s->s_mutex to fix dead lock
  ceph: don't return -ESTALE if there's still an open file
  libceph, rbd: replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  ceph: allow rename operation under different quota realms
  ceph: normalize 'delta' parameter usage in check_quota_exceeded
  ceph: ceph_kick_flushing_caps needs the s_mutex
  ceph: request expedited service on session's last cap flush
  ceph: convert mdsc->cap_dirty to a per-session list
  ceph: reset i_requested_max_size if file write is not wanted
  ceph: throw a warning if we destroy session with mutex still locked
  ceph: fix potential race in ceph_check_caps
  ceph: document what protects i_dirty_item and i_flushing_item
  ...
…it/andersson/remoteproc

Pull rpmsg updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "This replaces a zero-length array with flexible-array and fixes a typo
  in a comment in the rpmsg core"

* tag 'rpmsg-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andersson/remoteproc:
  rpmsg: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  rpmsg: fix a comment typo for rpmsg_device_match()
…it/andersson/remoteproc

Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "This introduces device managed versions of functions used to register
  remoteproc devices, add support for remoteproc driver specific
  resource control, enables remoteproc drivers to specify ELF class and
  machine for coredumps. It integrates pm_runtime in the core for
  keeping resources active while the remote is booted and holds a wake
  source while recoverying a remote processor after a firmware crash.

  It refactors the remoteproc device's allocation path to simplify the
  logic, fix a few cleanup bugs and to not clone const strings onto the
  heap. Debugfs code is simplifies using the DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE and a
  zero-length array is replaced with flexible-array.

  A new remoteproc driver for the JZ47xx VPU is introduced, the Qualcomm
  SM8250 gains support for audio, compute and sensor remoteprocs and the
  Qualcomm SC7180 modem support is cleaned up and improved.

  The Qualcomm glink subsystem-restart driver is merged into the main
  glink driver, the Qualcomm sysmon driver is extended to properly
  notify remote processors about all other remote processors' state
  transitions"

* tag 'rproc-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andersson/remoteproc: (43 commits)
  remoteproc: Fix an error code in devm_rproc_alloc()
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for Ingenic rproc driver
  remoteproc: ingenic: Added remoteproc driver
  remoteproc: Add support for runtime PM
  dt-bindings: Document JZ47xx VPU auxiliary processor
  remoteproc: wcss: Fix arguments passed to qcom_add_glink_subdev()
  remoteproc: Fix and restore the parenting hierarchy for vdev
  remoteproc: Fall back to using parent memory pool if no dedicated available
  remoteproc: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  remoteproc: wcss: add support for rpmsg communication
  remoteproc: core: Prevent system suspend during remoteproc recovery
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Remove unused q6v5_da_to_va function
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: map/unmap mpss segments before/after use
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Drop accesses to MPSS PERPH register space
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom: Replace halt-nav with spare-regs
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add SM8250 PAS remoteprocs
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add SM8250 remoteprocs
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Extract mba/mpss from memory-region
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom: Use memory-region to reference memory
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add SC7180 Modem support
  ...
@pull pull bot added the ⤵️ pull label Jun 8, 2020
@pull pull bot merged commit abfbb29 into bergwolf:master Jun 8, 2020
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 7, 2020
Fixes the following checkpatch.pl warning(s):

 CHECK: Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations
 #46: FILE: drivers/iio/dummy/iio_simple_dummy.c:690:
  }
 +/*
 total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 1 checks, 22 lines checked

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 7, 2020
Inspired by the commit 42d038c ("arm64: Add support for function
error injection"), this patch supports function error injection for
csky.

This patch mainly support two functions: one is regs_set_return_value()
which is used to overwrite the return value; the another function is
override_function_with_return() which is to override the probed
function returning and jump to its caller.

Test log:

 cd /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/
 echo sys_clone > inject
 echo 100 > probability
 echo 1 > interval
 ls /
[  108.644163] FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
[  108.644163] name fail_function, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1
[  108.647799] CPU: 0 PID: 104 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.8.0-rc5+ #46
[  108.648384] Call Trace:
[  108.649339] [<8005eed4>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xf0
[  108.649679] [<8005f16a>] show_stack+0x32/0x5c
[  108.649927] [<8040f9d2>] dump_stack+0x6e/0x9c
[  108.650271] [<80406f7e>] should_fail+0x15e/0x1ac
[  108.650720] [<80118ba8>] fei_kprobe_handler+0x28/0x5c
[  108.651519] [<80754110>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x144/0x1cc
[  108.652289] [<8005d6da>] trap_c+0x8e/0x110
[  108.652816] [<8005ce8c>] csky_trap+0x5c/0x70
-sh: can't fork: Invalid argument

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 18, 2020
The crash log as the below:

[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] CPU: 152 PID: 1837 Comm: kworker/152:1 Tainted: G           OE     5.4.0-42-generic #46~18.04.1-Ubuntu
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] Hardware name: GIGABYTE G482-Z53-YF/MZ52-G40-00, BIOS R12 05/13/2020
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] Workqueue: events amdgpu_ras_do_recovery [amdgpu]
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] RIP: 0010:evict_process_queues_cpsch+0xc9/0x130 [amdgpu]
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] Code: 49 8d 4d 10 48 39 c8 75 21 eb 44 83 fa 03 74 36 80 78 72 00 74 0c 83 ab 68 01 00 00 01 41 c6 45 41 00 48 8b 00 48 39 c8 74 25 <80> 78 70 00 c6 40 6d 01 74 ee 8b 50 28 c6 40 70 00 83 ab 60 01 00
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] RSP: 0018:ffffb29b52f6fc90 EFLAGS: 00010213
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] RAX: 1c884edb0a118914 RBX: ffff8a0d45ff3c00 RCX: ffff8a2d83e41038
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff8a0e2e4178c0
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] RBP: ffffb29b52f6fcb0 R08: 0000000000001b64 R09: 0000000000000004
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] R10: ffffb29b52f6fb78 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8a0d45ff3d28
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] R13: ffff8a2d83e41028 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a0e2e400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] CR2: 000055c783c0e6a8 CR3: 00000034a1284000 CR4: 0000000000340ee0
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020] Call Trace:
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020]  kfd_process_evict_queues+0x43/0xd0 [amdgpu]
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020]  kfd_suspend_all_processes+0x60/0xf0 [amdgpu]
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020]  kgd2kfd_suspend.part.7+0x43/0x50 [amdgpu]
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020]  kgd2kfd_pre_reset+0x46/0x60 [amdgpu]
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020]  amdgpu_amdkfd_pre_reset+0x1a/0x20 [amdgpu]
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020]  amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x377/0xf90 [amdgpu]
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020]  ? amdgpu_ras_error_query+0x1b8/0x2a0 [amdgpu]
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020]  amdgpu_ras_do_recovery+0x159/0x190 [amdgpu]
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020]  process_one_work+0x20f/0x400
[Thu Aug 20 23:18:14 2020]  worker_thread+0x34/0x410

When GPU hang, user process will fail to create a compute queue whose
struct object will be freed later, but driver wrongly add this queue to
queue list of the proccess. And then kfd_process_evict_queues will
access a freed memory, which cause a system crash.

v2:
The failure to execute_queues should probably not be reported to
the caller of create_queue, because the queue was already created.
Therefore change to ignore the return value from execute_queues.

Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Li <Dennis.Li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2020
When removing the driver we would hit BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dev->ptype_specific))
in net/core/dev.c due to still having the NC-SI packet handler
registered.

 # echo 1e660000.ethernet > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ftgmac100/unbind
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:10254!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
  CPU: 0 PID: 115 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3-next-20201111-00007-g02e0365710c4 #46
  Hardware name: Generic DT based system
  PC is at netdev_run_todo+0x314/0x394
  LR is at cpumask_next+0x20/0x24
  pc : [<806f5830>]    lr : [<80863cb0>]    psr: 80000153
  sp : 855bbd58  ip : 00000001  fp : 855bbdac
  r10: 80c03d00  r9 : 80c06228  r8 : 81158c54
  r7 : 00000000  r6 : 80c05dec  r5 : 80c05d18  r4 : 813b9280
  r3 : 813b9054  r2 : 8122c470  r1 : 00000002  r0 : 00000002
  Flags: Nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
  Control: 00c5387d  Table: 85514008  DAC: 00000051
  Process sh (pid: 115, stack limit = 0x7cb5703d)
 ...
  Backtrace:
  [<806f551c>] (netdev_run_todo) from [<80707eec>] (rtnl_unlock+0x18/0x1c)
   r10:00000051 r9:854ed710 r8:81158c54 r7:80c76bb0 r6:81158c10 r5:8115b410
   r4:813b9000
  [<80707ed4>] (rtnl_unlock) from [<806f5db8>] (unregister_netdev+0x2c/0x30)
  [<806f5d8c>] (unregister_netdev) from [<805a8180>] (ftgmac100_remove+0x20/0xa8)
   r5:8115b410 r4:813b9000
  [<805a8160>] (ftgmac100_remove) from [<805355e4>] (platform_drv_remove+0x34/0x4c)

Fixes: bd466c3 ("net/faraday: Support NCSI mode")
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117024448.1170761-1-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 5, 2021
Ritesh reported a bug [1] against UML, noting that it crashed on
startup. The backtrace shows the following (heavily redacted):

(gdb) bt
...
 #26 0x0000000060015b5d in sem_init () at ipc/sem.c:268
 #27 0x00007f89906d92f7 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2
 #28 0x00007f8990ab8fb2 in call_init (...) at dl-init.c:72
...
 #40 0x00007f89909bf3a6 in nss_load_library (...) at nsswitch.c:359
...
 #44 0x00007f8990895e35 in _nss_compat_getgrnam_r (...) at nss_compat/compat-grp.c:486
 #45 0x00007f8990968b85 in __getgrnam_r [...]
 #46 0x00007f89909d6b77 in grantpt [...]
 #47 0x00007f8990a9394e in __GI_openpty [...]
 #48 0x00000000604a1f65 in openpty_cb (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/sigio.c:407
 #49 0x00000000604a58d0 in start_idle_thread (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c:598
 #50 0x0000000060004a3d in start_uml () at arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:45
 #51 0x00000000600047b2 in linux_main (...) at arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c:334
 #52 0x000000006000574f in main (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/main.c:144

indicating that the UML function openpty_cb() calls openpty(),
which internally calls __getgrnam_r(), which causes the nsswitch
machinery to get started.

This loads, through lots of indirection that I snipped, the
libcom_err.so.2 library, which (in an unknown function, "??")
calls sem_init().

Now, of course it wants to get libpthread's sem_init(), since
it's linked against libpthread. However, the dynamic linker
looks up that symbol against the binary first, and gets the
kernel's sem_init().

Hajime Tazaki noted that "objcopy -L" can localize a symbol,
so the dynamic linker wouldn't do the lookup this way. I tried,
but for some reason that didn't seem to work.

Doing the same thing in the linker script instead does seem to
work, though I cannot entirely explain - it *also* works if I
just add "VERSION { { global: *; }; }" instead, indicating that
something else is happening that I don't really understand. It
may be that explicitly doing that marks them with some kind of
empty version, and that's different from the default.

Explicitly marking them with a version breaks kallsyms, so that
doesn't seem to be possible.

Marking all the symbols as local seems correct, and does seem
to address the issue, so do that. Also do it for static link,
nsswitch libraries could still be loaded there.

[1] https://bugs.debian.org/983379

Reported-by: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Tested-By: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 3, 2021
In raise_backtrace_ipi() we iterate through the cpumask of CPUs, sending
each an IPI asking them to do a backtrace, but we don't wait for the
backtrace to happen.

We then iterate through the CPU mask again, and if any CPU hasn't done
the backtrace and cleared itself from the mask, we print a trace on its
behalf, noting that the trace may be "stale".

This works well enough when a CPU is not responding, because in that
case it doesn't receive the IPI and the sending CPU is left to print the
trace. But when all CPUs are responding we are left with a race between
the sending and receiving CPUs, if the sending CPU wins the race then it
will erroneously print a trace.

This leads to spurious "stale" traces from the sending CPU, which can
then be interleaved messily with the receiving CPU, note the CPU
numbers, eg:

  [ 1658.929157][    C7] rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:
  [ 1658.929223][    C7] Sending NMI from CPU 7 to CPUs 1:
  [ 1658.929303][    C1] NMI backtrace for cpu 1
  [ 1658.929303][    C7] CPU 1 didn't respond to backtrace IPI, inspecting paca.
  [ 1658.929362][    C1] CPU: 1 PID: 325 Comm: kworker/1:1H Tainted: G        W   E     5.13.0-rc2+ #46
  [ 1658.929405][    C7] irq_soft_mask: 0x01 in_mce: 0 in_nmi: 0 current: 325 (kworker/1:1H)
  [ 1658.929465][    C1] Workqueue: events_highpri test_work_fn [test_lockup]
  [ 1658.929549][    C7] Back trace of paca->saved_r1 (0xc0000000057fb400) (possibly stale):
  [ 1658.929592][    C1] NIP:  c00000000002cf50 LR: c008000000820178 CTR: c00000000002cfa0

To fix it, change the logic so that the sending CPU waits 5s for the
receiving CPU to print its trace. If the receiving CPU prints its trace
successfully then the sending CPU just continues, avoiding any spurious
"stale" trace.

This has the added benefit of allowing all CPUs to print their traces in
order and avoids any interleaving of their output.

Fixes: 5cc0591 ("powerpc/64s: Wire up arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Reported-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625140408.3351173-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2021
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 22, 2021
Hi,

When testing install and uninstall of ipmi_si.ko and ipmi_msghandler.ko,
the system crashed.

The log as follows:
[  141.087026] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc09b3a5a
[  141.087241] PGD 8fe4c0d067 P4D 8fe4c0d067 PUD 8fe4c0f067 PMD 103ad89067 PTE 0
[  141.087464] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  141.087580] CPU: 67 PID: 668 Comm: kworker/67:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0.x86_64 #47
[  141.088009] Workqueue: events 0xffffffffc09b3a40
[  141.088009] RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc09b3a5a
[  141.088009] Code: Bad RIP value.
[  141.088009] RSP: 0018:ffffb9094e2c3e88 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  141.088009] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9abfdb1f04a0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  141.088009] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246
[  141.088009] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff9abfffee3cb8 R09: 00000000000002e1
[  141.088009] R10: ffffb9094cb73d90 R11: 00000000000f4240 R12: ffff9abfffee8700
[  141.088009] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9abfdb1f04a0 R15: ffff9abfdb1f04a8
[  141.088009] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9abfffec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  141.088009] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  141.088009] CR2: ffffffffc09b3a30 CR3: 0000008fe4c0a001 CR4: 00000000007606e0
[  141.088009] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  141.088009] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  141.088009] PKRU: 55555554
[  141.088009] Call Trace:
[  141.088009]  ? process_one_work+0x195/0x390
[  141.088009]  ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390
[  141.088009]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[  141.088009]  ? kthread+0x10d/0x130
[  141.088009]  ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
[  141.088009]  ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc0b28a5a
[  200.223240] PGD 97fe00d067 P4D 97fe00d067 PUD 97fe00f067 PMD a580cbf067 PTE 0
[  200.223464] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  200.223579] CPU: 63 PID: 664 Comm: kworker/63:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0.x86_64 #46
[  200.224008] Workqueue: events 0xffffffffc0b28a40
[  200.224008] RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0b28a5a
[  200.224008] Code: Bad RIP value.
[  200.224008] RSP: 0018:ffffbf3c8e2a3e88 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  200.224008] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa0799ad6bca0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  200.224008] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246
[  200.224008] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff9fe43fde3cb8 R09: 00000000000000d5
[  200.224008] R10: ffffbf3c8cb53d90 R11: 00000000000f4240 R12: ffff9fe43fde8700
[  200.224008] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffa0799ad6bca0 R15: ffffa0799ad6bca8
[  200.224008] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9fe43fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  200.224008] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  200.224008] CR2: ffffffffc0b28a30 CR3: 00000097fe00a002 CR4: 00000000007606e0
[  200.224008] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  200.224008] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  200.224008] PKRU: 55555554
[  200.224008] Call Trace:
[  200.224008]  ? process_one_work+0x195/0x390
[  200.224008]  ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390
[  200.224008]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[  200.224008]  ? kthread+0x10d/0x130
[  200.224008]  ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
[  200.224008]  ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  200.224008] kernel fault(0x1) notification starting on CPU 63
[  200.224008] kernel fault(0x1) notification finished on CPU 63
[  200.224008] CR2: ffffffffc0b28a5a
[  200.224008] ---[ end trace c82a412d93f57412 ]---

The reason is as follows:
T1: rmmod ipmi_si.
    ->ipmi_unregister_smi()
        -> ipmi_bmc_unregister()
            -> __ipmi_bmc_unregister()
                -> kref_put(&bmc->usecount, cleanup_bmc_device);
                    -> schedule_work(&bmc->remove_work);

T2: rmmod ipmi_msghandler.
    ipmi_msghander module uninstalled, and the module space
    will be freed.

T3: bmc->remove_work doing cleanup the bmc resource.
    -> cleanup_bmc_work()
        -> platform_device_unregister(&bmc->pdev);
            -> platform_device_del(pdev);
                -> device_del(&pdev->dev);
                    -> kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
                        -> kobject_uevent_env()
                            -> dev_uevent()
                                -> if (dev->type && dev->type->name)

   'dev->type'(bmc_device_type) pointer space has freed when uninstall
    ipmi_msghander module, 'dev->type->name' cause the system crash.

drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c:
2820 static const struct device_type bmc_device_type = {
2821         .groups         = bmc_dev_attr_groups,
2822 };

Steps to reproduce:
Add a time delay in cleanup_bmc_work() function,
and uninstall ipmi_si and ipmi_msghandler module.

2910 static void cleanup_bmc_work(struct work_struct *work)
2911 {
2912         struct bmc_device *bmc = container_of(work, struct bmc_device,
2913                                               remove_work);
2914         int id = bmc->pdev.id; /* Unregister overwrites id */
2915
2916         msleep(3000);   <---
2917         platform_device_unregister(&bmc->pdev);
2918         ida_simple_remove(&ipmi_bmc_ida, id);
2919 }

Use 'remove_work_wq' instead of 'system_wq' to solve this issues.

Fixes: b2cfd8a ("ipmi: Rework device id and guid handling to catch changing BMCs")
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <wubo40@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1640070034-56671-1-git-send-email-wubo40@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 4, 2022
The dump_cpu_task() function does not print registers on architectures
that do not support NMIs.  However, registers can be useful for
debugging.  Fortunately, in the case where dump_cpu_task() is invoked
from an interrupt handler and is dumping the current CPU's stack, the
get_irq_regs() function can be used to get the registers.

Therefore, this commit makes dump_cpu_task() check to see if it is being
asked to dump the current CPU's stack from within an interrupt handler,
and, if so, it uses the get_irq_regs() function to obtain the registers.
On systems that do support NMIs, this commit has the further advantage
of avoiding a self-NMI in this case.

This is an example of rcu self-detected stall on arm64, which does not
support NMIs:
[   27.501721] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
[   27.502238] rcu:     0-....: (1250 ticks this GP) idle=4f7/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=2594/2594 fqs=619
[   27.502632]  (t=1251 jiffies g=2989 q=29 ncpus=4)
[   27.503845] CPU: 0 PID: 306 Comm: test0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc7-00009-g1c1a6c29ff99-dirty #46
[   27.504732] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   27.504947] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   27.504998] pc : arch_counter_read+0x18/0x24
[   27.505301] lr : arch_counter_read+0x18/0x24
[   27.505328] sp : ffff80000b29bdf0
[   27.505345] x29: ffff80000b29bdf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[   27.505475] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[   27.505553] x23: 0000000000001f40 x22: ffff800009849c48 x21: 000000065f871ae0
[   27.505627] x20: 00000000000025ec x19: ffff80000a6eb300 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[   27.505654] x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff80000a6d0296
[   27.505681] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: ffff80000a29bc18 x12: 0000000000000426
[   27.505709] x11: 0000000000000162 x10: ffff80000a2f3c18 x9 : ffff80000a29bc18
[   27.505736] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000a2f3c18 x6 : 00000000759bd013
[   27.505761] x5 : 01ffffffffffffff x4 : 0002dc6c00000000 x3 : 0000000000000017
[   27.505787] x2 : 00000000000025ec x1 : ffff80000b29bdf0 x0 : 0000000075a30653
[   27.505937] Call trace:
[   27.506002]  arch_counter_read+0x18/0x24
[   27.506171]  ktime_get+0x48/0xa0
[   27.506207]  test_task+0x70/0xf0
[   27.506227]  kthread+0x10c/0x110
[   27.506243]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

This is a marked improvement over the old output:
[   27.944550] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
[   27.944980] rcu:     0-....: (1249 ticks this GP) idle=cbb/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=2610/2610 fqs=614
[   27.945407]  (t=1251 jiffies g=2681 q=28 ncpus=4)
[   27.945731] Task dump for CPU 0:
[   27.945844] task:test0           state:R  running task     stack:    0 pid:  306 ppid:     2 flags:0x0000000a
[   27.946073] Call trace:
[   27.946151]  dump_backtrace.part.0+0xc8/0xd4
[   27.946378]  show_stack+0x18/0x70
[   27.946405]  sched_show_task+0x150/0x180
[   27.946427]  dump_cpu_task+0x44/0x54
[   27.947193]  rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0xec/0x130
[   27.947212]  rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb18/0xef0
[   27.947231]  update_process_times+0x68/0xac
[   27.947248]  tick_sched_handle+0x34/0x60
[   27.947266]  tick_sched_timer+0x4c/0xa4
[   27.947281]  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x178/0x360
[   27.947295]  hrtimer_interrupt+0xe8/0x244
[   27.947309]  arch_timer_handler_virt+0x38/0x4c
[   27.947326]  handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x88/0x230
[   27.947342]  generic_handle_domain_irq+0x2c/0x44
[   27.947357]  gic_handle_irq+0x44/0xc4
[   27.947376]  call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x54
[   27.947415]  do_interrupt_handler+0x80/0x94
[   27.947431]  el1_interrupt+0x34/0x70
[   27.947447]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
[   27.947462]  el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68                       <--- the above backtrace is worthless
[   27.947474]  arch_counter_read+0x18/0x24
[   27.947487]  ktime_get+0x48/0xa0
[   27.947501]  test_task+0x70/0xf0
[   27.947520]  kthread+0x10c/0x110
[   27.947538]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 10, 2022
Local testing revealed that we can trigger a use-after-free during
rhashtable lookup as follows:

 | BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in memcmp lib/string.c:757
 | Read of size 8 at addr ffff888107544dc0 by task perf-rhltable-n/1293
 |
 | CPU: 0 PID: 1293 Comm: perf-rhltable-n Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00014-g85260862789c #46
 | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-4 04/01/2014
 | Call Trace:
 |  <TASK>
 |  memcmp			lib/string.c:757
 |  rhashtable_compare		include/linux/rhashtable.h:577 [inline]
 |  __rhashtable_lookup		include/linux/rhashtable.h:602 [inline]
 |  rhltable_lookup		include/linux/rhashtable.h:688 [inline]
 |  task_bp_pinned		kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:324
 |  toggle_bp_slot		kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:462
 |  __release_bp_slot		kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:631 [inline]
 |  release_bp_slot		kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:639
 |  register_perf_hw_breakpoint	kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:742
 |  hw_breakpoint_event_init	kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:976
 |  perf_try_init_event		kernel/events/core.c:11261
 |  perf_init_event		kernel/events/core.c:11325 [inline]
 |  perf_event_alloc		kernel/events/core.c:11619
 |  __do_sys_perf_event_open	kernel/events/core.c:12157
 |  do_syscall_x64 		arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 |  do_syscall_64		arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 |  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
 |  </TASK>
 |
 | Allocated by task 1292:
 |  perf_event_alloc		kernel/events/core.c:11505
 |  __do_sys_perf_event_open	kernel/events/core.c:12157
 |  do_syscall_x64		arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 |  do_syscall_64		arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 |  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
 |
 | Freed by task 1292:
 |  perf_event_alloc		kernel/events/core.c:11716
 |  __do_sys_perf_event_open	kernel/events/core.c:12157
 |  do_syscall_x64		arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 |  do_syscall_64		arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 |  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
 |
 | The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888107544c00
 |  which belongs to the cache perf_event of size 1352
 | The buggy address is located 448 bytes inside of
 |  1352-byte region [ffff888107544c00, ffff888107545148)

This happens because the first perf_event_open() managed to reserve a HW
breakpoint slot, however, later fails for other reasons and returns. The
second perf_event_open() runs concurrently, and during rhltable_lookup()
looks up an entry which is being freed: since rhltable_lookup() may run
concurrently (under the RCU read lock) with rhltable_remove(), we may
end up with a stale entry, for which memory may also have already been
freed when being accessed.

To fix, only free the failed perf_event after an RCU grace period. This
allows subsystems that store references to an event to always access it
concurrently under the RCU read lock, even if initialization will fail.

Given failure is unlikely and a slow-path, turning the immediate free
into a call_rcu()-wrapped free does not affect performance elsewhere.

Fixes: 0370dc3 ("perf/hw_breakpoint: Optimize list of per-task breakpoints")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927172025.1636995-1-elver@google.com
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 24, 2023
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset() thread-safe for pmd
unshare", v4.

Problem
=======

huge_pte_offset() is a major helper used by hugetlb code paths to walk a
hugetlb pgtable.  It's used mostly everywhere since that's needed even
before taking the pgtable lock.

huge_pte_offset() is always called with mmap lock held with either read or
write.  It was assumed to be safe but it's actually not.  One race
condition can easily trigger by: (1) firstly trigger pmd share on a memory
range, (2) do huge_pte_offset() on the range, then at the meantime, (3)
another thread unshare the pmd range, and the pgtable page is prone to lost
if the other shared process wants to free it completely (by either munmap
or exit mm).

The recent work from Mike on vma lock can resolve most of this already.
It's achieved by forbidden pmd unsharing during the lock being taken, so no
further risk of the pgtable page being freed.  It means if we can take the
vma lock around all huge_pte_offset() callers it'll be safe.

There're already a bunch of them that we did as per the latest mm-unstable,
but also quite a few others that we didn't for various reasons especially
on huge_pte_offset() usage.

One more thing to mention is that besides the vma lock, i_mmap_rwsem can
also be used to protect the pgtable page (along with its pgtable lock) from
being freed from under us.  IOW, huge_pte_offset() callers need to either
hold the vma lock or i_mmap_rwsem to safely walk the pgtables.

A reproducer of such problem, based on hugetlb GUP (NOTE: since the race is
very hard to trigger, one needs to apply another kernel delay patch too,
see below):

======8<=======
  #define _GNU_SOURCE
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <errno.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <linux/memfd.h>
  #include <assert.h>
  #include <pthread.h>

  #define  MSIZE  (1UL << 30)     /* 1GB */
  #define  PSIZE  (2UL << 20)     /* 2MB */

  #define  HOLD_SEC  (1)

  int pipefd[2];
  void *buf;

  void *do_map(int fd)
  {
      unsigned char *tmpbuf, *p;
      int ret;

      ret = posix_memalign((void **)&tmpbuf, MSIZE, MSIZE);
      if (ret) {
          perror("posix_memalign() failed");
          return NULL;
      }

      tmpbuf = mmap(tmpbuf, MSIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                    MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd, 0);
      if (tmpbuf == MAP_FAILED) {
          perror("mmap() failed");
          return NULL;
      }
      printf("mmap() -> %p\n", tmpbuf);

      for (p = tmpbuf; p < tmpbuf + MSIZE; p += PSIZE) {
          *p = 1;
      }

      return tmpbuf;
  }

  void do_unmap(void *buf)
  {
      munmap(buf, MSIZE);
  }

  void proc2(int fd)
  {
      unsigned char c;

      buf = do_map(fd);
      if (!buf)
          return;

      read(pipefd[0], &c, 1);
      /*
       * This frees the shared pgtable page, causing use-after-free in
       * proc1_thread1 when soft walking hugetlb pgtable.
       */
      do_unmap(buf);

      printf("Proc2 quitting\n");
  }

  void *proc1_thread1(void *data)
  {
      /*
       * Trigger follow-page on 1st 2m page.  Kernel hack patch needed to
       * withhold this procedure for easier reproduce.
       */
      madvise(buf, PSIZE, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE);
      printf("Proc1-thread1 quitting\n");
      return NULL;
  }

  void *proc1_thread2(void *data)
  {
      unsigned char c;

      /* Wait a while until proc1_thread1() start to wait */
      sleep(0.5);
      /* Trigger pmd unshare */
      madvise(buf, PSIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
      /* Kick off proc2 to release the pgtable */
      write(pipefd[1], &c, 1);

      printf("Proc1-thread2 quitting\n");
      return NULL;
  }

  void proc1(int fd)
  {
      pthread_t tid1, tid2;
      int ret;

      buf = do_map(fd);
      if (!buf)
          return;

      ret = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, proc1_thread1, NULL);
      assert(ret == 0);
      ret = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, proc1_thread2, NULL);
      assert(ret == 0);

      /* Kick the child to share the PUD entry */
      pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
      pthread_join(tid2, NULL);

      do_unmap(buf);
  }

  int main(void)
  {
      int fd, ret;

      fd = memfd_create("test-huge", MFD_HUGETLB | MFD_HUGE_2MB);
      if (fd < 0) {
          perror("open failed");
          return -1;
      }

      ret = ftruncate(fd, MSIZE);
      if (ret) {
          perror("ftruncate() failed");
          return -1;
      }

      ret = pipe(pipefd);
      if (ret) {
          perror("pipe() failed");
          return -1;
      }

      if (fork()) {
          proc1(fd);
      } else {
          proc2(fd);
      }

      close(pipefd[0]);
      close(pipefd[1]);
      close(fd);

      return 0;
  }
======8<=======

The kernel patch needed to present such a race so it'll trigger 100%:

======8<=======
: diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
: index 9d97c9a..f8d99dad5004 100644
: --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
: +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
: @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
:  #include <asm/page.h>
:  #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
:  #include <asm/tlb.h>
: +#include <asm/delay.h>
: 
:  #include <linux/io.h>
:  #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
: @@ -6290,6 +6291,7 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
:                 bool unshare = false;
:                 int absent;
:                 struct page *page;
: +               unsigned long c = 0;
: 
:                 /*
:                  * If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting pages and
: @@ -6309,6 +6311,13 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
:                  */
:                 pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & huge_page_mask(h),
:                                       huge_page_size(h));
: +
: +               pr_info("%s: withhold 1 sec...\n", __func__);
: +               for (c = 0; c < 100; c++) {
: +                       udelay(10000);
: +               }
: +               pr_info("%s: withhold 1 sec...done\n", __func__);
: +
:                 if (pte)
:                         ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, pte);
:                 absent = !pte || huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte));
: ======8<=======

It'll trigger use-after-free of the pgtable spinlock:

======8<=======
[   16.959907] follow_hugetlb_page: withhold 1 sec...
[   17.960315] follow_hugetlb_page: withhold 1 sec...done
[   17.960550] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   17.960742] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
[   17.960756] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 542 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:231 __lock_acquire+0x955/0x1fa0
[   17.961264] Modules linked in:
[   17.961394] CPU: 3 PID: 542 Comm: hugetlb-pmd-sha Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4-peterx+ #46
[   17.961704] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   17.962266] RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x955/0x1fa0
[   17.962516] Code: c0 0f 84 5f fe ff ff 44 8b 1d 0f 9a 29 02 45 85 db 0f 85 4f fe ff ff 48 c7 c6 75 50 83 82 48 c7 c7 1b 4b 7d 82 e8 d3 22 d8 00 <0f> 0b 31 c0 4c 8b 54 24 08 4c 8b 04 24 e9
[   17.963494] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e4fba8 EFLAGS: 00010096
[   17.963704] RAX: 0000000000000016 RBX: fffffffffd3925a8 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   17.963989] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff82863ccf RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[   17.964276] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90000e4fa58
[   17.964557] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff83162688 R12: 0000000000000000
[   17.964839] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff888105eac748 R15: 0000000000000001
[   17.965123] FS:  00007f17c0a00640(0000) GS:ffff888277cc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   17.965443] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   17.965672] CR2: 00007f17c09ffef8 CR3: 000000010c87a005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[   17.965956] PKRU: 55555554
[   17.966068] Call Trace:
[   17.966172]  <TASK>
[   17.966268]  ? tick_nohz_tick_stopped+0x12/0x30
[   17.966455]  lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2b0
[   17.966603]  ? follow_hugetlb_page.cold+0x75/0x5c4
[   17.966799]  ? _printk+0x48/0x4e
[   17.966934]  _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
[   17.967087]  ? follow_hugetlb_page.cold+0x75/0x5c4
[   17.967285]  follow_hugetlb_page.cold+0x75/0x5c4
[   17.967473]  __get_user_pages+0xbb/0x620
[   17.967635]  faultin_vma_page_range+0x9a/0x100
[   17.967817]  madvise_vma_behavior+0x3c0/0xbd0
[   17.967998]  ? mas_prev+0x11/0x290
[   17.968141]  ? find_vma_prev+0x5e/0xa0
[   17.968304]  ? madvise_vma_anon_name+0x70/0x70
[   17.968486]  madvise_walk_vmas+0xa9/0x120
[   17.968650]  do_madvise.part.0+0xfa/0x270
[   17.968813]  __x64_sys_madvise+0x5a/0x70
[   17.968974]  do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
[   17.969123]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[   17.969329] RIP: 0033:0x7f1840f0efdb
[   17.969477] Code: c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 15 39 6e 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bc 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 1c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 0d 68
[   17.970205] RSP: 002b:00007f17c09ffe38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001c
[   17.970504] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f17c0a00640 RCX: 00007f1840f0efdb
[   17.970786] RDX: 0000000000000017 RSI: 0000000000200000 RDI: 00007f1800000000
[   17.971068] RBP: 00007f17c09ffe50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffd3954164f
[   17.971353] R10: 00007f1840e10348 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: ffffffffffffff80
[   17.971709] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffd39541550 R15: 00007f17c0200000
[   17.972083]  </TASK>
[   17.972199] irq event stamp: 2353
[   17.972372] hardirqs last  enabled at (2353): [<ffffffff8117fe4e>] __up_console_sem+0x5e/0x70
[   17.972869] hardirqs last disabled at (2352): [<ffffffff8117fe33>] __up_console_sem+0x43/0x70
[   17.973365] softirqs last  enabled at (2330): [<ffffffff810f763d>] __irq_exit_rcu+0xed/0x160
[   17.973857] softirqs last disabled at (2323): [<ffffffff810f763d>] __irq_exit_rcu+0xed/0x160
[   17.974341] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   17.974614] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b8
[   17.975012] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[   17.975314] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[   17.975615] PGD 103f7b067 P4D 103f7b067 PUD 106cd7067 PMD 0
[   17.975943] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[   17.976197] CPU: 3 PID: 542 Comm: hugetlb-pmd-sha Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc4-peterx+ #46
[   17.976712] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   17.977370] RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x190/0x1fa0
[   17.977655] Code: 98 00 00 00 41 89 46 24 81 e2 ff 1f 00 00 48 0f a3 15 e4 ba dd 02 0f 83 ff 05 00 00 48 8d 04 52 48 c1 e0 06 48 05 c0 d2 f4 83 <44> 0f b6 a0 b8 00 00 00 41 0f b7 46 20 6f
[   17.979170] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e4fba8 EFLAGS: 00010046
[   17.979787] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffffffffd3925a8 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   17.980838] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff82863ccf RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[   17.982048] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff888105eac720 R09: ffffc90000e4fa58
[   17.982892] R10: ffff888105eab900 R11: ffffffff83162688 R12: 0000000000000000
[   17.983771] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff888105eac748 R15: 0000000000000001
[   17.984815] FS:  00007f17c0a00640(0000) GS:ffff888277cc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   17.985924] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   17.986265] CR2: 00000000000000b8 CR3: 000000010c87a005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[   17.986674] PKRU: 55555554
[   17.986832] Call Trace:
[   17.987012]  <TASK>
[   17.987266]  ? tick_nohz_tick_stopped+0x12/0x30
[   17.987770]  lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2b0
[   17.988118]  ? follow_hugetlb_page.cold+0x75/0x5c4
[   17.988575]  ? _printk+0x48/0x4e
[   17.988889]  _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
[   17.989243]  ? follow_hugetlb_page.cold+0x75/0x5c4
[   17.989687]  follow_hugetlb_page.cold+0x75/0x5c4
[   17.990119]  __get_user_pages+0xbb/0x620
[   17.990500]  faultin_vma_page_range+0x9a/0x100
[   17.990928]  madvise_vma_behavior+0x3c0/0xbd0
[   17.991354]  ? mas_prev+0x11/0x290
[   17.991678]  ? find_vma_prev+0x5e/0xa0
[   17.992024]  ? madvise_vma_anon_name+0x70/0x70
[   17.992421]  madvise_walk_vmas+0xa9/0x120
[   17.992793]  do_madvise.part.0+0xfa/0x270
[   17.993166]  __x64_sys_madvise+0x5a/0x70
[   17.993539]  do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
[   17.993879]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
======8<=======

Resolution
==========

This patchset protects all the huge_pte_offset() callers to also take the
vma lock properly.

Patch Layout
============

Patch 1-2:         cleanup, or dependency of the follow up patches
Patch 3:           before fixing, document huge_pte_offset() on lock required
Patch 4-8:         each patch resolves one possible race condition
Patch 9:           introduce hugetlb_walk() to replace huge_pte_offset()

Tests
=====

The series is verified with the above reproducer so the race cannot
trigger anymore.  It also passes all hugetlb kselftests.


This patch (of 9):

Even though vma_offset_start() is named like that, it's not returning "the
start address of the range" but rather the offset we should use to offset
the vma->vm_start address.

Make it return the real value of the start vaddr, and it also helps for
all the callers because whenever the retval is used, it'll be ultimately
added into the vma->vm_start anyway, so it's better.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216155100.2043537-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216155100.2043537-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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