Skip to content

Conversation

dgoehring-ampere
Copy link

JTAG: add upstream community JTAG driver

Add upstream community OS JTAG driver and enable driver function in the Mt. Jade DTS file

Sources:
https://github.com/facebook/openbmc-linux/tree/dev-5.6

Sources:
https://github.com/facebook/openbmc-linux/tree/dev-5.6

Signed-off-by: Daniel Goehring <dgoehrin@os.amperecomputing.com>
Enable upstream community JTAG driver function
* update the Mt. Jade DTS file (aspeed-bmc-ampere-mtjade.dts)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Goehring <dgoehrin@os.amperecomputing.com>
@dgoehring-ampere dgoehring-ampere force-pushed the openocd_remote_debug_kernel_update branch from 55b6520 to 86fae16 Compare December 11, 2020 03:18
@thangqn-ampere thangqn-ampere merged commit 2ed0d86 into ampere-openbmc:ampere Dec 11, 2020
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
commit 84ac013 upstream.

syzkaller reports the following issue:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff888021f7e005
PGD 1140106 P4D 1140106 PUD 11402067 PMD 21f7d063 PTE 800fffffde081060
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 3761 Comm: syz-executor281 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4-syzkaller-00014-g941e3e791269 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:memset_erms+0x9/0x10 arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S:64
Code: c1 e9 03 40 0f b6 f6 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 48 0f af c6 f3 48 ab 89 d1 f3 aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 f9 40 88 f0 48 89 d1 <f3> aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 fa 40 0f b6 ce 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000329fa90 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 0000000000000ffb
RDX: 0000000000000ffb RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888021f7e005
RBP: ffffea000087df80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888021f7e005
R10: ffffed10043efdff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000005
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 0000000000000ffb
FS:  00007fb29d8b2700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff888021f7e005 CR3: 0000000026e7b000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 zero_user_segments include/linux/highmem.h:272 [inline]
 folio_zero_range include/linux/highmem.h:428 [inline]
 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0x76a/0xdf0 mm/truncate.c:237
 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x83b/0x1530 mm/truncate.c:381
 truncate_inode_pages mm/truncate.c:452 [inline]
 truncate_pagecache+0x63/0x90 mm/truncate.c:753
 simple_setattr+0xed/0x110 fs/libfs.c:535
 secretmem_setattr+0xae/0xf0 mm/secretmem.c:170
 notify_change+0xb8c/0x12b0 fs/attr.c:424
 do_truncate+0x13c/0x200 fs/open.c:65
 do_sys_ftruncate+0x536/0x730 fs/open.c:193
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
RIP: 0033:0x7fb29d900899
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 11 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb29d8b2318 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004d
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb29d988408 RCX: 00007fb29d900899
RDX: 00007fb29d900899 RSI: 0000000000000005 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fb29d988400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fb29d98840c
R13: 00007ffca01a23bf R14: 00007fb29d8b2400 R15: 0000000000022000
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: ffff888021f7e005
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Eric Biggers suggested that this happens when
secretmem_setattr()->simple_setattr() races with secretmem_fault() so that
a page that is faulted in by secretmem_fault() (and thus removed from the
direct map) is zeroed by inode truncation right afterwards.

Use mapping->invalidate_lock to make secretmem_fault() and
secretmem_setattr() mutually exclusive.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: v3]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714091337.412297-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220707165650.248088-1-rppt@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+9bd2b7adbd34b30b87e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
commit 5e2805d upstream.

The commit

  cb51a37 ("EDAC/ghes: Setup DIMM label from DMI and use it in error reports")

enforced that both the bank and device strings passed to
dimm_setup_label() are not NULL.

However, there are BIOSes, for example on a

  HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen10/ProLiant DL360 Gen10, BIOS U32 03/15/2019

which don't populate both strings:

  Handle 0x0020, DMI type 17, 84 bytes
  Memory Device
          Array Handle: 0x0013
          Error Information Handle: Not Provided
          Total Width: 72 bits
          Data Width: 64 bits
          Size: 32 GB
          Form Factor: DIMM
          Set: None
          Locator: PROC 1 DIMM 1        <===== device
          Bank Locator: Not Specified   <===== bank

This results in a buffer overflow because ghes_edac_register() calls
strlen() on an uninitialized label, which had non-zero values left over
from krealloc_array():

  detected buffer overflow in __fortify_strlen
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:983!
   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
   CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G          I       5.18.6-200.fc36.x86_64 #1
   Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen10/ProLiant DL360 Gen10, BIOS U32 03/15/2019
   RIP: 0010:fortify_panic
   ...
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    ghes_edac_register.cold
    ghes_probe
    platform_probe
    really_probe
    __driver_probe_device
    driver_probe_device
    __driver_attach
    ? __device_attach_driver
    bus_for_each_dev
    bus_add_driver
    driver_register
    acpi_ghes_init
    acpi_init
    ? acpi_sleep_proc_init
    do_one_initcall

The label contains garbage because the commit in Fixes reallocs the
DIMMs array while scanning the system but doesn't clear the newly
allocated memory.

Change dimm_setup_label() to always initialize the label to fix the
issue. Set it to the empty string in case BIOS does not provide both
bank and device so that ghes_edac_register() can keep the default label
given by edac_mc_alloc_dimms().

  [ bp: Rewrite commit message. ]

Fixes: b9cae27 ("EDAC/ghes: Scan the system once on driver init")
Co-developed-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719220124.760359-1-toshi.kani@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
…able

commit 571c30b upstream.

Some cloud hypervisors do not provide IBPB on very recent CPU processors,
including AMD processors affected by Retbleed.

Using IBPB before firmware calls on such systems would cause a GPF at boot
like the one below. Do not enable such calls when IBPB support is not
present.

  EFI Variables Facility v0.08 2004-May-17
  general protection fault, maybe for address 0x1: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ openbmc#7
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Workqueue: efi_rts_wq efi_call_rts
  RIP: 0010:efi_call_rts
  Code: e8 37 33 58 ff 41 bf 48 00 00 00 49 89 c0 44 89 f9 48 83 c8 01 4c 89 c2 48 c1 ea 20 66 90 b9 49 00 00 00 b8 01 00 00 00 31 d2 <0f> 30 e8 7b 9f 5d ff e8 f6 f8 ff ff 4c 89 f1 4c 89 ea 4c 89 e6 48
  RSP: 0018:ffffb373800d7e38 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 0000000000000049
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff94fbc19d8fe0 RDI: ffff94fbc1b2b300
  RBP: ffffb373800d7e70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 000000000000000b R11: 000000000000000b R12: ffffb3738001fd78
  R13: ffff94fbc2fcfc00 R14: ffffb3738001fd80 R15: 0000000000000048
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff94fc3da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffff94fc30201000 CR3: 000000006f610000 CR4: 00000000000406f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? __wake_up
   process_one_work
   worker_thread
   ? rescuer_thread
   kthread
   ? kthread_complete_and_exit
   ret_from_fork
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in:

Fixes: 28a99e9 ("x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls")
Reported-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728122602.2500509-1-cascardo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
commit 7ae19d4 upstream.

A kasan error was reported during fuzzing:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in neon_poly1305_blocks.constprop.0+0x1b4/0x250 [poly1305_neon]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff0010e293f010 by task syz-executor.5/1646715
CPU: 4 PID: 1646715 Comm: syz-executor.5 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.10.0.aarch64 #1
Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.59 01/31/2019
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x394
 show_stack+0x34/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x158/0x1e4 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x68/0x204 mm/kasan/report.c:387
 __kasan_report+0xe0/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:547
 kasan_report+0x44/0xe0 mm/kasan/report.c:564
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:187 [inline]
 __asan_load4+0x94/0xd0 mm/kasan/generic.c:252
 neon_poly1305_blocks.constprop.0+0x1b4/0x250 [poly1305_neon]
 neon_poly1305_do_update+0x6c/0x15c [poly1305_neon]
 neon_poly1305_update+0x9c/0x1c4 [poly1305_neon]
 crypto_shash_update crypto/shash.c:131 [inline]
 shash_finup_unaligned+0x84/0x15c crypto/shash.c:179
 crypto_shash_finup+0x8c/0x140 crypto/shash.c:193
 shash_digest_unaligned+0xb8/0xe4 crypto/shash.c:201
 crypto_shash_digest+0xa4/0xfc crypto/shash.c:217
 crypto_shash_tfm_digest+0xb4/0x150 crypto/shash.c:229
 essiv_skcipher_setkey+0x164/0x200 [essiv]
 crypto_skcipher_setkey+0xb0/0x160 crypto/skcipher.c:612
 skcipher_setkey+0x3c/0x50 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:305
 alg_setkey+0x114/0x2a0 crypto/af_alg.c:220
 alg_setsockopt+0x19c/0x210 crypto/af_alg.c:253
 __sys_setsockopt+0x190/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2123
 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2134 [inline]
 __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2131 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_setsockopt+0x78/0x94 net/socket.c:2131
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:36 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x64/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x220/0x230 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:155
 do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd4 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:217
 el0_svc+0x24/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:353
 el0_sync_handler+0x160/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:369
 el0_sync+0x160/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:683

This error can be reproduced by the following code compiled as ko on a
system with kasan enabled:

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <crypto/poly1305.h>

char test_data[] = "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07"
                   "\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f"
                   "\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17"
                   "\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e";

int init(void)
{
        struct crypto_shash *tfm = NULL;
        char *data = NULL, *out = NULL;

        tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("poly1305", 0, 0);
        data = kmalloc(POLY1305_KEY_SIZE - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
        out = kmalloc(POLY1305_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        memcpy(data, test_data, POLY1305_KEY_SIZE - 1);
        crypto_shash_tfm_digest(tfm, data, POLY1305_KEY_SIZE - 1, out);

        kfree(data);
        kfree(out);
        return 0;
}

void deinit(void)
{
}

module_init(init)
module_exit(deinit)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

The root cause of the bug sits in neon_poly1305_blocks. The logic
neon_poly1305_blocks() performed is that if it was called with both s[]
and r[] uninitialized, it will first try to initialize them with the
data from the first "block" that it believed to be 32 bytes in length.
First 16 bytes are used as the key and the next 16 bytes for s[]. This
would lead to the aforementioned read out-of-bound. However, after
calling poly1305_init_arch(), only 16 bytes were deducted from the input
and s[] is initialized yet again with the following 16 bytes. The second
initialization of s[] is certainly redundent which indicates that the
first initialization should be for r[] only.

This patch fixes the issue by calling poly1305_init_arm64() instead of
poly1305_init_arch(). This is also the implementation for the same
algorithm on arm platform.

Fixes: f569ca1 ("crypto: arm64/poly1305 - incorporate OpenSSL/CRYPTOGAMS NEON implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: GUO Zihua <guozihua@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
commit f17c31c upstream.

Don't BUG/WARN on interrupt injection due to GIF being cleared,
since it's trivial for userspace to force the situation via
KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if having at least a WARN there would be correct
for KVM internally generated injections).

  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:3386!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 15 PID: 926 Comm: smm_test Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3+ torvalds#264
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:svm_inject_irq+0xab/0xb0 [kvm_amd]
  Code: <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 80 3d ac b3 01 00 00 55 48 89 f5 53
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000b37d88 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810a234ac0 RCX: 0000000000000006
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc90000b37df7 RDI: ffff88810a234ac0
  RBP: ffffc90000b37df7 R08: ffff88810a1fa410 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff888109571000 R14: ffff88810a234ac0 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  0000000001821380(0000) GS:ffff88846fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f74fc550008 CR3: 000000010a6fe000 CR4: 0000000000350ea0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   inject_pending_event+0x2f7/0x4c0 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x791/0x17a0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x26d/0x650 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
   </TASK>

Fixes: 219b65d ("KVM: SVM: Improve nested interrupt injection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <35426af6e123cbe91ec7ce5132ce72521f02b1b5.1651440202.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
commit 59c026c upstream.

When use 'echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger' to trigger kdump, riscv_crash_save_regs()
will be called to save regs for vmcore, we found "epc" value 00ffffffa5537400
is not a valid kernel virtual address, but is a user virtual address. Other
regs(eg, ra, sp, gp...) are correct kernel virtual address.
Actually 0x00ffffffb0dd9400 is the user mode PC of 'PID: 113 Comm: sh', which
is saved in the task's stack.

[   21.201701] CPU: 0 PID: 113 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.9 openbmc#45
[   21.201979] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[   21.202160] epc : 00ffffffa5537400 ra : ffffffff80088640 sp : ff20000010333b90
[   21.202435]  gp : ffffffff810dde38 tp : ff6000000226c200 t0 : ffffffff8032be7c
[   21.202707]  t1 : 0720072007200720 t2 : 30203a7375746174 s0 : ff20000010333cf0
[   21.202973]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ff20000010333b98 a1 : 0000000000000001
[   21.203243]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 28c8f0aeffea4e00
[   21.203519]  a5 : 28c8f0aeffea4e00 a6 : 0000000000000009 a7 : ffffffff8035c9b8
[   21.203794]  s2 : ffffffff810df0a8 s3 : ffffffff810df718 s4 : ff20000010333b98
[   21.204062]  s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000007 s7 : ffffffff80c4a468
[   21.204331]  s8 : 00ffffffef451410 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaac0510700
[   21.204606]  s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : ff60000001218f00 t4 : ff60000001218f00
[   21.204876]  t5 : ff60000001218000 t6 : ff200000103338b8
[   21.205079] status: 0000000200000020 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000008

With the incorrect PC, the backtrace showed by crash tool as below, the first
stack frame is abnormal,

crash> bt
PID: 113      TASK: ff60000002269600  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "sh"
 #0 [ff2000001039bb90] __efistub_.Ldebug_info0 at 00ffffffa5537400 <-- Abnormal
 #1 [ff2000001039bcf0] panic at ffffffff806578ba
 #2 [ff2000001039bd50] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set at ffffffff8038c030
 #3 [ff2000001039bda0] __handle_sysrq at ffffffff8038c5f8
 #4 [ff2000001039be00] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffff8038cad8
 openbmc#5 [ff2000001039be20] proc_reg_write at ffffffff801b7edc
 openbmc#6 [ff2000001039be40] vfs_write at ffffffff80152ba6
 openbmc#7 [ff2000001039be80] ksys_write at ffffffff80152ece
 openbmc#8 [ff2000001039bed0] sys_write at ffffffff80152f46

With the patch, we can get current kernel mode PC, the output as below,

[   17.607658] CPU: 0 PID: 113 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.9 openbmc#42
[   17.607937] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[   17.608150] epc : ffffffff800078f8 ra : ffffffff8008862c sp : ff20000010333b90
[   17.608441]  gp : ffffffff810dde38 tp : ff6000000226c200 t0 : ffffffff8032be68
[   17.608741]  t1 : 0720072007200720 t2 : 666666666666663c s0 : ff20000010333cf0
[   17.609025]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ff20000010333b98 a1 : 0000000000000001
[   17.609320]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[   17.609601]  a5 : ff60000001c78000 a6 : 000000000000003c a7 : ffffffff8035c9a4
[   17.609894]  s2 : ffffffff810df0a8 s3 : ffffffff810df718 s4 : ff20000010333b98
[   17.610186]  s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000007 s7 : ffffffff80c4a468
[   17.610469]  s8 : 00ffffffca281410 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaab5bb6700
[   17.610755]  s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : ff60000001218f00 t4 : ff60000001218f00
[   17.611041]  t5 : ff60000001218000 t6 : ff20000010333988
[   17.611255] status: 0000000200000020 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000008

With the correct PC, the backtrace showed by crash tool as below,

crash> bt
PID: 113      TASK: ff6000000226c200  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "sh"
 #0 [ff20000010333b90] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff800078f8 <--- Normal
 #1 [ff20000010333cf0] panic at ffffffff806578c6
 #2 [ff20000010333d50] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set at ffffffff8038c03c
 #3 [ff20000010333da0] __handle_sysrq at ffffffff8038c604
 #4 [ff20000010333e00] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffff8038cae4
 openbmc#5 [ff20000010333e20] proc_reg_write at ffffffff801b7ee8
 openbmc#6 [ff20000010333e40] vfs_write at ffffffff80152bb2
 openbmc#7 [ff20000010333e80] ksys_write at ffffffff80152eda
 openbmc#8 [ff20000010333ed0] sys_write at ffffffff80152f52

Fixes: e53d281 ("RISC-V: Add kdump support")
Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220811074150.3020189-3-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
commit ad94389 upstream.

Current task of executing crash kexec will be schedule out when panic is
triggered by RCU Stall, as it needs to wait rcu completion. It lead to
inability to enter the crash system.

The implementation of machine_crash_shutdown() is non-standard for RISC-V
according to other Arch's implementation(eg, x86, arm64), we need to send
IPI to stop secondary harts.

[224521.877268] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[224521.883471] rcu: 	0-...0: (3 GPs behind) idle=cfa/0/0x1 softirq=3968793/3968793 fqs=2495
[224521.891742] 	(detected by 2, t=5255 jiffies, g=60855593, q=328)
[224521.897754] Task dump for CPU 0:
[224521.901074] task:swapper/0     state:R  running task   stack:  0 pid:  0 ppid:   0 flags:0x00000008
[224521.911090] Call Trace:
[224521.913638] [<ffffffe000c432de>] __schedule+0x208/0x5ea
[224521.918957] Kernel panic - not syncing: RCU Stall
[224521.923773] bad: scheduling from the idle thread!
[224521.928571] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G   O  5.10.113-yocto-standard #1
[224521.938658] Call Trace:
[224521.941200] [<ffffffe00020395c>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xaa
[224521.946689] [<ffffffe000c34f8e>] show_stack+0x32/0x3e
[224521.951830] [<ffffffe000c39020>] dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xa2
[224521.957317] [<ffffffe000c39058>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
[224521.962459] [<ffffffe000243884>] dequeue_task_idle+0x2c/0x40
[224521.968207] [<ffffffe000c434f4>] __schedule+0x41e/0x5ea
[224521.973520] [<ffffffe000c43826>] schedule+0x34/0xe4
[224521.978487] [<ffffffe000c46cae>] schedule_timeout+0xc6/0x170
[224521.984234] [<ffffffe000c4491e>] wait_for_completion+0x98/0xf2
[224521.990157] [<ffffffe00026d9e2>] __wait_rcu_gp+0x148/0x14a
[224521.995733] [<ffffffe0002761c4>] synchronize_rcu+0x5c/0x66
[224522.001307] [<ffffffe00026f1a6>] rcu_sync_enter+0x54/0xe6
[224522.006795] [<ffffffe00025a436>] percpu_down_write+0x32/0x11c
[224522.012629] [<ffffffe000c4266a>] _cpu_down+0x92/0x21a
[224522.017771] [<ffffffe000219a0a>] smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus+0x90/0x118
[224522.024299] [<ffffffe00020701e>] machine_crash_shutdown+0x30/0x4a
[224522.030483] [<ffffffe00029a3f8>] __crash_kexec+0x62/0xa6
[224522.035884] [<ffffffe000c3515e>] panic+0xfa/0x2b6
[224522.040678] [<ffffffe0002772be>] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xc26/0xcb8
[224522.046774] [<ffffffe00027fc7a>] update_process_times+0x62/0x8a
[224522.052785] [<ffffffe00028d522>] tick_sched_timer+0x9e/0x102
[224522.058533] [<ffffffe000280c3a>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x16a/0x318
[224522.064716] [<ffffffe0002812ec>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xd4/0x228
[224522.070551] [<ffffffe0009a69b6>] riscv_timer_interrupt+0x3c/0x48
[224522.076646] [<ffffffe000268f8c>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xb0/0x24c
[224522.083004] [<ffffffe00026428e>] __handle_domain_irq+0xa8/0x122
[224522.089014] [<ffffffe00062f954>] riscv_intc_irq+0x38/0x60
[224522.094501] [<ffffffe000201bd4>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
[224522.100161] [<ffffffe000c42146>] rcu_eqs_enter.constprop.0+0x8c/0xb8

With the patch, it can enter crash system when RCU Stall occur.

Fixes: e53d281 ("RISC-V: Add kdump support")
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220811074150.3020189-4-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
commit 06674fc upstream.

The driver use the non-managed form of the register function in
isl29028_remove(). To keep the release order as mirroring the ordering
in probe, the driver should use non-managed form in probe, too.

The following log reveals it:

[   32.374955] isl29028 0-0010: remove
[   32.376861] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
[   32.377676] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
[   32.379432] RIP: 0010:kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x28/0xe0
[   32.385461] Call Trace:
[   32.385807]  sysfs_unmerge_group+0x59/0x110
[   32.386110]  dpm_sysfs_remove+0x58/0xc0
[   32.386391]  device_del+0x296/0xe50
[   32.386959]  cdev_device_del+0x1d/0xd0
[   32.387231]  devm_iio_device_unreg+0x27/0xb0
[   32.387542]  devres_release_group+0x319/0x3d0
[   32.388162]  i2c_device_remove+0x93/0x1f0

Fixes: 2db5054 ("staging: iio: isl29028: add runtime power management support")
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220717004241.2281028-1-zheyuma97@gmail.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
commit e151db8 upstream.

When we ran the lvm test "shell/integrity-blocksize-3.sh" on a kernel with
kasan, we got failure in write_page.

The reason for the failure is that md_bitmap_destroy is called before
destroying the thread and the thread may be waiting in the function
write_page for the bio to complete. When the thread finishes waiting, it
executes "if (test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags))", which
triggers the kasan warning.

Note that the commit 48df498 that caused this bug claims that it is
neede for md-cluster, you should check md-cluster and possibly find
another bugfix for it.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff889162030c78 by task mdX_raid1/5539

CPU: 10 PID: 5539 Comm: mdX_raid1 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
 print_report.cold+0x45/0x57a
 ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
 ? write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
 kasan_report+0xa8/0xe0
 ? write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
 kasan_check_range+0x13f/0x180
 write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
 ? super_sync+0x4d5/0x560 [dm_raid]
 ? md_bitmap_file_kick+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
 ? rs_set_dev_and_array_sectors+0x2e0/0x2e0 [dm_raid]
 ? mutex_trylock+0x120/0x120
 ? preempt_count_add+0x6b/0xc0
 ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
 md_update_sb+0x707/0xe40 [md_mod]
 md_reap_sync_thread+0x1b2/0x4a0 [md_mod]
 md_check_recovery+0x533/0x960 [md_mod]
 raid1d+0xc8/0x2a20 [raid1]
 ? var_wake_function+0xe0/0xe0
 ? psi_group_change+0x411/0x500
 ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
 ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
 ? raid1_end_read_request+0x2a0/0x2a0 [raid1]
 ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x19/0x40
 ? del_timer_sync+0xa9/0x100
 ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0xc0/0xc0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
 ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
 ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x68/0xa0
 ? finish_wait+0xa3/0x100
 md_thread+0x161/0x260 [md_mod]
 ? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
 ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x2c0/0x2c0
 ? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
 kthread+0x148/0x180
 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5522:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x80/0xa0
 md_bitmap_create+0xa8/0xe80 [md_mod]
 md_run+0x777/0x1300 [md_mod]
 raid_ctr+0x249c/0x4a30 [dm_raid]
 dm_table_add_target+0x2b0/0x620 [dm_mod]
 table_load+0x1c8/0x400 [dm_mod]
 ctl_ioctl+0x29e/0x560 [dm_mod]
 dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x20 [dm_mod]
 __do_compat_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x90/0xc0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Freed by task 5680:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x40
 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40
 __kasan_slab_free+0xf7/0x140
 kfree+0x80/0x240
 md_bitmap_free+0x1c3/0x280 [md_mod]
 __md_stop+0x21/0x120 [md_mod]
 md_stop+0x9/0x40 [md_mod]
 raid_dtr+0x1b/0x40 [dm_raid]
 dm_table_destroy+0x98/0x1e0 [dm_mod]
 __dm_destroy+0x199/0x360 [dm_mod]
 dev_remove+0x10c/0x160 [dm_mod]
 ctl_ioctl+0x29e/0x560 [dm_mod]
 dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x20 [dm_mod]
 __do_compat_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x90/0xc0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 48df498 ("md: move bitmap_destroy to the beginning of __md_stop")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
commit d17f744 upstream.

There's a KASAN warning in raid10_remove_disk when running the lvm
test lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh. We fix this warning by verifying that the
value "number" is valid.

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff889108f3d300 by task mdX_raid10/124682

CPU: 3 PID: 124682 Comm: mdX_raid10 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc6 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
 print_report.cold+0x45/0x57a
 ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
 ? raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]
 kasan_report+0xa8/0xe0
 ? raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]
 raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-76, logical block 15344, async page read
 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath.constprop.0+0x1e0/0x1e0
 remove_and_add_spares+0x367/0x8a0 [md_mod]
 ? super_written+0x1c0/0x1c0 [md_mod]
 ? mutex_trylock+0xac/0x120
 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x72/0xc0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0xc0/0xc0
 md_check_recovery+0x848/0x960 [md_mod]
 raid10d+0xcf/0x3360 [raid10]
 ? sched_clock_cpu+0x185/0x1a0
 ? rb_erase+0x4d4/0x620
 ? var_wake_function+0xe0/0xe0
 ? psi_group_change+0x411/0x500
 ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
 ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
 ? raid10_sync_request+0x36c0/0x36c0 [raid10]
 ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x19/0x40
 ? del_timer_sync+0xa9/0x100
 ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0xc0/0xc0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
 ? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x11/0x24
 ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x68/0xa0
 ? finish_wait+0xa3/0x100
 md_thread+0x161/0x260 [md_mod]
 ? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
 ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x2c0/0x2c0
 ? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
 kthread+0x148/0x180
 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 124495:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x80/0xa0
 setup_conf+0x140/0x5c0 [raid10]
 raid10_run+0x4cd/0x740 [raid10]
 md_run+0x6f9/0x1300 [md_mod]
 raid_ctr+0x2531/0x4ac0 [dm_raid]
 dm_table_add_target+0x2b0/0x620 [dm_mod]
 table_load+0x1c8/0x400 [dm_mod]
 ctl_ioctl+0x29e/0x560 [dm_mod]
 dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x20 [dm_mod]
 __do_compat_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x90/0xc0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x9e/0xc0
 kvfree_call_rcu+0x84/0x480
 timerfd_release+0x82/0x140
L __fput+0xfa/0x400
 task_work_run+0x80/0xc0
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x155/0x160
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x40
 do_syscall_64+0x42/0xc0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Second to last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x9e/0xc0
 kvfree_call_rcu+0x84/0x480
 timerfd_release+0x82/0x140
 __fput+0xfa/0x400
 task_work_run+0x80/0xc0
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x155/0x160
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x40
 do_syscall_64+0x42/0xc0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff889108f3d200
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
 256-byte region [ffff889108f3d200, ffff889108f3d300)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:000000007ef2a34c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1108f3c
head:000000007ef2a34c order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2)
raw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff889100042b40
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff889108f3d200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff889108f3d280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff889108f3d300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                   ^
 ffff889108f3d380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff889108f3d400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit af48394 ]

emulation_proc_handler() changes table->data for proc_dointvec_minmax
and can generate the following Oops if called concurrently with itself:

 | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
 | Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP
 | Call trace:
 | update_insn_emulation_mode+0xc0/0x148
 | emulation_proc_handler+0x64/0xb8
 | proc_sys_call_handler+0x9c/0xf8
 | proc_sys_write+0x18/0x20
 | __vfs_write+0x20/0x48
 | vfs_write+0xe4/0x1d0
 | ksys_write+0x70/0xf8
 | __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x28
 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x1c0
 | el0_svc_handler+0x2c/0xa0
 | el0_svc+0x8/0x200

To fix this issue, keep the table->data as &insn->current_mode and
use container_of() to retrieve the insn pointer. Another mutex is
used to protect against the current_mode update but not for retrieving
insn_emulation as table->data is no longer changing.

Co-developed-by: hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibin Zhang <haibinzhang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128090324.2727688-1-hewenliang4@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9A004C03-250B-46C5-BF39-782D7551B00E@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit 401e496 ]

With CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT, it is possible to hit a deadlock between two
normal priority tasks (SCHED_OTHER, nice level zero):

	INFO: task kworker/u8:0:8 blocked for more than 491 seconds.
	      Not tainted 5.15.49-rt46 #1
	"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
	task:kworker/u8:0    state:D stack:    0 pid:    8 ppid:     2 flags:0x00000000
	Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
	[<c08a3a10>] (__schedule) from [<c08a3d84>] (schedule+0xdc/0x134)
	[<c08a3d84>] (schedule) from [<c08a65a0>] (rt_mutex_slowlock_block.constprop.0+0xb8/0x174)
	[<c08a65a0>] (rt_mutex_slowlock_block.constprop.0) from [<c08a6708>]
	+(rt_mutex_slowlock.constprop.0+0xac/0x174)
	[<c08a6708>] (rt_mutex_slowlock.constprop.0) from [<c0374d60>] (fat_write_inode+0x34/0x54)
	[<c0374d60>] (fat_write_inode) from [<c0297304>] (__writeback_single_inode+0x354/0x3ec)
	[<c0297304>] (__writeback_single_inode) from [<c0297998>] (writeback_sb_inodes+0x250/0x45c)
	[<c0297998>] (writeback_sb_inodes) from [<c0297c20>] (__writeback_inodes_wb+0x7c/0xb8)
	[<c0297c20>] (__writeback_inodes_wb) from [<c0297f24>] (wb_writeback+0x2c8/0x2e4)
	[<c0297f24>] (wb_writeback) from [<c0298c40>] (wb_workfn+0x1a4/0x3e4)
	[<c0298c40>] (wb_workfn) from [<c0138ab8>] (process_one_work+0x1fc/0x32c)
	[<c0138ab8>] (process_one_work) from [<c0139120>] (worker_thread+0x22c/0x2d8)
	[<c0139120>] (worker_thread) from [<c013e6e0>] (kthread+0x16c/0x178)
	[<c013e6e0>] (kthread) from [<c01000fc>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38)
	Exception stack(0xc10e3fb0 to 0xc10e3ff8)
	3fa0:                                     00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
	3fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
	3fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000

	INFO: task tar:2083 blocked for more than 491 seconds.
	      Not tainted 5.15.49-rt46 #1
	"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
	task:tar             state:D stack:    0 pid: 2083 ppid:  2082 flags:0x00000000
	[<c08a3a10>] (__schedule) from [<c08a3d84>] (schedule+0xdc/0x134)
	[<c08a3d84>] (schedule) from [<c08a41b0>] (io_schedule+0x14/0x24)
	[<c08a41b0>] (io_schedule) from [<c08a455c>] (bit_wait_io+0xc/0x30)
	[<c08a455c>] (bit_wait_io) from [<c08a441c>] (__wait_on_bit_lock+0x54/0xa8)
	[<c08a441c>] (__wait_on_bit_lock) from [<c08a44f4>] (out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock+0x84/0xb0)
	[<c08a44f4>] (out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock) from [<c0371fb0>] (fat_mirror_bhs+0xa0/0x144)
	[<c0371fb0>] (fat_mirror_bhs) from [<c0372a68>] (fat_alloc_clusters+0x138/0x2a4)
	[<c0372a68>] (fat_alloc_clusters) from [<c0370b14>] (fat_alloc_new_dir+0x34/0x250)
	[<c0370b14>] (fat_alloc_new_dir) from [<c03787c0>] (vfat_mkdir+0x58/0x148)
	[<c03787c0>] (vfat_mkdir) from [<c0277b60>] (vfs_mkdir+0x68/0x98)
	[<c0277b60>] (vfs_mkdir) from [<c027b484>] (do_mkdirat+0xb0/0xec)
	[<c027b484>] (do_mkdirat) from [<c0100060>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
	Exception stack(0xc2e1bfa8 to 0xc2e1bff0)
	bfa0:                   01ee42f0 01ee4208 01ee42f0 000041ed 00000000 00004000
	bfc0: 01ee42f0 01ee4208 00000000 00000027 01ee4302 00000004 000dcb00 01ee4190
	bfe0: 000dc368 bed11924 0006d4b0 b6ebddfc

Here the kworker is waiting on msdos_sb_info::s_lock which is held by
tar which is in turn waiting for a buffer which is locked waiting to be
flushed, but this operation is plugged in the kworker.

The lock is a normal struct mutex, so tsk_is_pi_blocked() will always
return false on !RT and thus the behaviour changes for RT.

It seems that the intent here is to skip blk_flush_plug() in the case
where a non-preemptible lock (such as a spinlock) has been converted to
a rtmutex on RT, which is the case covered by the SM_RTLOCK_WAIT
schedule flag.  But sched_submit_work() is only called from schedule()
which is never called in this scenario, so the check can simply be
deleted.

Looking at the history of the -rt patchset, in fact this change was
present from v5.9.1-rt20 until being dropped in v5.13-rt1 as it was part
of a larger patch [1] most of which was replaced by commit b4bfa3f
("sched/core: Rework the __schedule() preempt argument").

As described in [1]:

   The schedule process must distinguish between blocking on a regular
   sleeping lock (rwsem and mutex) and a RT-only sleeping lock (spinlock
   and rwlock):
   - rwsem and mutex must flush block requests (blk_schedule_flush_plug())
     even if blocked on a lock. This can not deadlock because this also
     happens for non-RT.
     There should be a warning if the scheduling point is within a RCU read
     section.

   - spinlock and rwlock must not flush block requests. This will deadlock
     if the callback attempts to acquire a lock which is already acquired.
     Similarly to being preempted, there should be no warning if the
     scheduling point is within a RCU read section.

and with the tsk_is_pi_blocked() in the scheduler path, we hit the first
issue.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git/tree/patches/0022-locking-rtmutex-Use-custom-scheduling-function-for-s.patch?h=linux-5.10.y-rt-patches

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220708162702.1758865-1-john@metanate.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit 3381da2 ]

Due to an oversight, on arm64 lockdep IRQ state tracking doesn't work as
intended in NMI context. This demonstrably results in bogus warnings
from lockdep, and in theory could mask a variety of issues.

On arm64, we've consistently tracked IRQ flag state for NMIs (and
saved/restored the state of the interrupted context) since commit:

  f0cd5ac ("arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions")

That commit fixed most lockdep issues with NMI by virtue of the
save/restore of the lockdep state of the interrupted context. However,
for lockdep IRQ state tracking to consistently take effect in NMI
context it has been necessary to select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT since
commit:

  ed00495 ("locking/lockdep: Fix TRACE_IRQFLAGS vs. NMIs")

As arm64 does not select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT, this means that the
lockdep state can be stale in NMI context, and some uses of that state
can consume stale data.

When an NMI is taken arm64 entry code will call arm64_enter_nmi(). This
will enter NMI context via __nmi_enter() before calling
lockdep_hardirqs_off() to inform lockdep that IRQs have been masked.
Where TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT is not selected, lockdep_hardirqs_off()
will not update lockdep state if called in NMI context. Thus if IRQs
were enabled in the original context, lockdep will continue to believe
that IRQs are enabled despite the call to lockdep_hardirqs_off().

However, the lockdep_assert_*() checks do take effect in NMI context,
and will consume the stale lockdep state. If an NMI is taken from a
context which had IRQs enabled, and during the handling of the NMI
something calls lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(), this will result in a
spurious warning based upon the stale lockdep state.

This can be seen when using perf with GICv3 pseudo-NMIs. Within the perf
NMI handler we may attempt a uaccess to record the userspace callchain,
and is this faults the el1_abort() call in the nested context will call
exit_to_kernel_mode() when returning, which has a
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() assertion:

| # ./perf record -a -g sh
| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 164 at arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:73 exit_to_kernel_mode+0x118/0x1ac
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 164 Comm: perf Not tainted 5.18.0-rc5 #1
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 004003c5 (nzcv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : exit_to_kernel_mode+0x118/0x1ac
| lr : el1_abort+0x80/0xbc
| sp : ffff8000080039f0
| pmr_save: 000000f0
| x29: ffff8000080039f0 x28: ffff6831054e4980 x27: ffff683103adb400
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 0000000000000001
| x23: 00000000804000c5 x22: 00000000000000c0 x21: 0000000000000001
| x20: ffffbd51e635ec44 x19: ffff800008003a60 x18: 0000000000000000
| x17: ffffaadf98d23000 x16: ffff800008004000 x15: 0000ffffd14f25c0
| x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 00000000000018eb x12: 0000000000000040
| x11: 000000000000001e x10: 000000002b820020 x9 : 0000000100110000
| x8 : 000000000045cac0 x7 : 0000ffffd14f25c0 x6 : ffffbd51e639b000
| x5 : 00000000000003e5 x4 : ffffbd51e58543b0 x3 : 0000000000000001
| x2 : ffffaadf98d23000 x1 : ffff6831054e4980 x0 : 0000000100110000
| Call trace:
|  exit_to_kernel_mode+0x118/0x1ac
|  el1_abort+0x80/0xbc
|  el1h_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0xd0
|  el1h_64_sync+0x74/0x78
|  __arch_copy_from_user+0xa4/0x230
|  get_perf_callchain+0x134/0x1e4
|  perf_callchain+0x7c/0xa0
|  perf_prepare_sample+0x414/0x660
|  perf_event_output_forward+0x80/0x180
|  __perf_event_overflow+0x70/0x13c
|  perf_event_overflow+0x1c/0x30
|  armv8pmu_handle_irq+0xe8/0x160
|  armpmu_dispatch_irq+0x2c/0x70
|  handle_percpu_devid_fasteoi_nmi+0x7c/0xbc
|  generic_handle_domain_nmi+0x3c/0x60
|  gic_handle_irq+0x1dc/0x310
|  call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x54
|  do_interrupt_handler+0x80/0x94
|  el1_interrupt+0xb0/0xe4
|  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
|  el1h_64_irq+0x74/0x78
|  lockdep_hardirqs_off+0x50/0x120
|  trace_hardirqs_off+0x38/0x214
|  _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x98/0xa0
|  pipe_read+0x1f8/0x404
|  new_sync_read+0x140/0x150
|  vfs_read+0x190/0x1dc
|  ksys_read+0xdc/0xfc
|  __arm64_sys_read+0x20/0x30
|  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
|  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x158/0x17c
|  do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90
|  el0_svc+0x60/0x150
|  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
|  el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0
| irq event stamp: 483
| hardirqs last  enabled at (483): [<ffffbd51e636aa24>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa4/0xb0
| hardirqs last disabled at (482): [<ffffbd51e636acd0>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb0/0xb4
| softirqs last  enabled at (468): [<ffffbd51e5216f58>] put_cpu_fpsimd_context+0x28/0x70
| softirqs last disabled at (466): [<ffffbd51e5216ed4>] get_cpu_fpsimd_context+0x0/0x5c
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Note that as lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() uses WARN_ON_ONCE(), and
this uses a BRK, the warning is logged with the real PSTATE at the time
of the warning, which clearly has DAIF.I set, meaning IRQs (and
pseudo-NMIs) were definitely masked and the warning is spurious.

Fix this by selecting TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT such that the existing
entry tracking takes effect, as we had originally intended when the
arm64 entry code was fixed for transitions to/from NMI.

Arguably the lockdep_assert_*() functions should have the same NMI
checks as the rest of the code to prevent spurious warnings when
TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT is not selected, but the real fix for any
architecture is to explicitly handle the transitions to/from NMI in the
entry code.

Fixes: f0cd5ac ("arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511131733.4074499-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit d4ba1ff ]

Make sure to allocate resources needed before registering the device.

This specifically avoids having a racing open() trigger a BUG_ON() in
mod_timer() when ath11k_mac_op_start() is called before the
mon_reap_timer as been set up.

I did not see this issue with next-20220310, but I hit it on every probe
with next-20220511. Perhaps some timing changed in between.

Here's the backtrace:

[   51.346947] kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:990!
[   51.346958] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
...
[   51.578225] Call trace:
[   51.583293]  __mod_timer+0x298/0x390
[   51.589518]  mod_timer+0x14/0x20
[   51.595368]  ath11k_mac_op_start+0x41c/0x4a0 [ath11k]
[   51.603165]  drv_start+0x38/0x60 [mac80211]
[   51.610110]  ieee80211_do_open+0x29c/0x7d0 [mac80211]
[   51.617945]  ieee80211_open+0x60/0xb0 [mac80211]
[   51.625311]  __dev_open+0x100/0x1c0
[   51.631420]  __dev_change_flags+0x194/0x210
[   51.638214]  dev_change_flags+0x24/0x70
[   51.644646]  do_setlink+0x228/0xdb0
[   51.650723]  __rtnl_newlink+0x460/0x830
[   51.657162]  rtnl_newlink+0x4c/0x80
[   51.663229]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x124/0x390
[   51.669917]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x58/0x130
[   51.676314]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x30
[   51.682460]  netlink_unicast+0x250/0x310
[   51.688960]  netlink_sendmsg+0x19c/0x3e0
[   51.695458]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x220/0x290
[   51.701938]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xc0
[   51.708148]  __sys_sendmsg+0x68/0xd0
[   51.714254]  __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x28/0x40
[   51.720900]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x120

Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3

Fixes: d5c6515 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices")
Fixes: 840c36f ("ath11k: dp: stop rx pktlog before suspend")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517103436.15867-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit 3002153 ]

The RCU priority boosting can fail in two situations:

1) If (nr_cpus= > maxcpus=), which means if the total number of CPUs
is higher than those brought online at boot, then torture_onoff() may
later bring up CPUs that weren't online on boot. Now since rcutorture
initialization only boosts the ksoftirqds of the CPUs that have been
set online on boot, the CPUs later set online by torture_onoff won't
benefit from the boost, making RCU priority boosting fail.

2) The ksoftirqd kthreads are boosted after the creation of
rcu_torture_boost() kthreads, which opens a window large enough for these
rcu_torture_boost() kthreads to wait (despite running at FIFO priority)
for ksoftirqds that are still running at SCHED_NORMAL priority.

The issues can trigger for example with:

	./kvm.sh --configs TREE01 --kconfig "CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y"

	[   34.968561] rcu-torture: !!!
	[   34.968627] ------------[ cut here ]------------
	[   35.014054] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 114 at kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1979 rcu_torture_stats_print+0x5ad/0x610
	[   35.052043] Modules linked in:
	[   35.069138] CPU: 4 PID: 114 Comm: rcu_torture_sta Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1 #1
	[   35.096424] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
	[   35.154570] RIP: 0010:rcu_torture_stats_print+0x5ad/0x610
	[   35.198527] Code: 63 1b 02 00 74 02 0f 0b 48 83 3d 35 63 1b 02 00 74 02 0f 0b 48 83 3d 21 63 1b 02 00 74 02 0f 0b 48 83 3d 0d 63 1b 02 00 74 02 <0f> 0b 83 eb 01 0f 8e ba fc ff ff 0f 0b e9 b3 fc ff f82
	[   37.251049] RSP: 0000:ffffa92a0050bdf8 EFLAGS: 00010202
	[   37.277320] rcu: De-offloading 8
	[   37.290367] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000001
	[   37.290387] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffbfff RDI: 00000000ffffffff
	[   37.290398] RBP: 000000000000007b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffffbfff
	[   37.290407] R10: 000000000000002a R11: ffffa92a0050bc18 R12: ffffa92a0050be20
	[   37.290417] R13: ffffa92a0050be78 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000001bea0
	[   37.290427] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff96045eb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	[   37.290448] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	[   37.290460] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000001dc0c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
	[   37.290470] Call Trace:
	[   37.295049]  <TASK>
	[   37.295065]  ? preempt_count_add+0x63/0x90
	[   37.295095]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x40
	[   37.295125]  ? rcu_torture_stats_print+0x610/0x610
	[   37.295143]  rcu_torture_stats+0x29/0x70
	[   37.295160]  kthread+0xe3/0x110
	[   37.295176]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
	[   37.295193]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
	[   37.295218]  </TASK>

Fix this with boosting the ksoftirqds kthreads from the boosting
hotplug callback itself and before the boosting kthreads are created.

Fixes: ea6d962 ("rcutorture: Judge RCU priority boosting on grace periods, not callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit 92ef86a ]

We need to grab the lock after the early return for !hwpipe case.
Otherwise, we could have hit contention yet still returned 0.

Fixes an issue that the new CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MODESET_LOCK stuff flagged
in CI:

   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 282 at drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c:296 drm_modeset_lock+0xf8/0x154
   Modules linked in:
   CPU: 0 PID: 282 Comm: kms_cursor_lega Tainted: G        W         5.19.0-rc2-15930-g875cc8bc536a #1
   Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. DB820c (DT)
   pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
   pc : drm_modeset_lock+0xf8/0x154
   lr : drm_atomic_get_private_obj_state+0x84/0x170
   sp : ffff80000cfab6a0
   x29: ffff80000cfab6a0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff000083bc4d00
   x26: 0000000000000038 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80000957ca58
   x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff000081ace080 x21: 0000000000000001
   x20: ffff000081acec18 x19: ffff80000cfabb80 x18: 0000000000000038
   x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: fffffffffffea0d0
   x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 284e4f5f4e524157 x12: 5f534b434f4c5f47
   x11: ffff80000a386aa8 x10: 0000000000000029 x9 : ffff80000cfab610
   x8 : 0000000000000029 x7 : 0000000000000014 x6 : 0000000000000000
   x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : ffff8000081ad904 x3 : 0000000000000029
   x2 : ffff0000801db4c0 x1 : ffff80000cfabb80 x0 : ffff000081aceb58
   Call trace:
    drm_modeset_lock+0xf8/0x154
    drm_atomic_get_private_obj_state+0x84/0x170
    mdp5_get_global_state+0x54/0x6c
    mdp5_pipe_release+0x2c/0xd4
    mdp5_plane_atomic_check+0x2ec/0x414
    drm_atomic_helper_check_planes+0xd8/0x210
    drm_atomic_helper_check+0x54/0xb0
    ...
   ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   drm_modeset_lock attempting to lock a contended lock without backoff:
      drm_modeset_lock+0x148/0x154
      mdp5_get_global_state+0x30/0x6c
      mdp5_pipe_release+0x2c/0xd4
      mdp5_plane_atomic_check+0x290/0x414
      drm_atomic_helper_check_planes+0xd8/0x210
      drm_atomic_helper_check+0x54/0xb0
      drm_atomic_check_only+0x4b0/0x8f4
      drm_atomic_commit+0x68/0xe0

Fixes: d59be57 ("drm/msm/mdp5: Return error code in mdp5_pipe_release when deadlock is detected")
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/492701/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220707162040.1594855-1-robdclark@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit 14a3aac ]

After successfull station association, if station queues are disabled for
some reason, the related lists are not emptied. So if some new element is
added to the list in iwl_mvm_mac_wake_tx_queue, it can match with the old
one and produce a BUG like this:

[   46.535263] list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff94c1c318a360), but was 0000000000000000. (prev=ffff94c1d02d3388).
[   46.535283] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   46.535284] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:26!
[   46.535290] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[   46.585304] CPU: 0 PID: 623 Comm: wpa_supplicant Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3+ #1
[   46.592380] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 660s/0478VN       , BIOS A07 08/24/2012
[   46.600336] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid.cold+0x3d/0x3f
[   46.605475] Code: f2 4c 89 c1 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 c8 40 67 93 e8 20 cc fd ff 0f 0b 48 89 d1 4c 89 c6 4c 89 ca 48 c7 c7 70 40 67 93 e8 09 cc fd ff <0f> 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 00 41 67 93 e8 f8 cb fd ff 0f 0b 48 89 d1
[   46.624469] RSP: 0018:ffffb20800ab76d8 EFLAGS: 00010286
[   46.629854] RAX: 0000000000000075 RBX: ffff94c1c318a0e0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   46.637105] RDX: 0000000000000201 RSI: ffffffff9365e100 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[   46.644356] RBP: ffff94c1c5f43370 R08: 0000000000000075 R09: 3064316334396666
[   46.651607] R10: 3364323064316334 R11: 39666666663d7665 R12: ffff94c1c5f43388
[   46.658857] R13: ffff94c1d02d3388 R14: ffff94c1c318a360 R15: ffff94c1cf2289c0
[   46.666108] FS:  00007f65634ff7c0(0000) GS:ffff94c1da200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   46.674331] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   46.680170] CR2: 00007f7dfe984460 CR3: 000000010e894003 CR4: 00000000000606f0
[   46.687422] Call Trace:
[   46.689906]  <TASK>
[   46.691950]  iwl_mvm_mac_wake_tx_queue+0xec/0x15c [iwlmvm]
[   46.697601]  ieee80211_queue_skb+0x4b3/0x720 [mac80211]
[   46.702973]  ? sta_info_get+0x46/0x60 [mac80211]
[   46.707703]  ieee80211_tx+0xad/0x110 [mac80211]
[   46.712355]  __ieee80211_tx_skb_tid_band+0x71/0x90 [mac80211]
...

In order to avoid this problem, we must also remove the related lists when
station queues are disabled.

Fixes: cfbc6c4 ("iwlwifi: mvm: support mac80211 TXQs model")
Reported-by: Takayuki Nagata <tnagata@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Petr Stourac <pstourac@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Petr Stourac <pstourac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719153542.81466-1-jtornosm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit cbf9c4b ]

Presently ima_get_kexec_buffer() doesn't check if the previous kernel's
ima-kexec-buffer lies outside the addressable memory range. This can result
in a kernel panic if the new kernel is booted with 'mem=X' arg and the
ima-kexec-buffer was allocated beyond that range by the previous kernel.
The panic is usually of the form below:

$ sudo kexec --initrd initrd vmlinux --append='mem=16G'

<snip>
 BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc000c01fff7f0000
 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000837974
 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
<snip>
 NIP [c000000000837974] ima_restore_measurement_list+0x94/0x6c0
 LR [c00000000083b55c] ima_load_kexec_buffer+0xac/0x160
 Call Trace:
 [c00000000371fa80] [c00000000083b55c] ima_load_kexec_buffer+0xac/0x160
 [c00000000371fb00] [c0000000020512c4] ima_init+0x80/0x108
 [c00000000371fb70] [c0000000020514dc] init_ima+0x4c/0x120
 [c00000000371fbf0] [c000000000012240] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x2c0
 [c00000000371fcc0] [c000000002004ad0] kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x3ec
 [c00000000371fda0] [c0000000000128a4] kernel_init+0x34/0x1b0
 [c00000000371fe10] [c00000000000ce64] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
 Instruction dump:
 f92100b8 f92100c0 90e10090 910100a0 4182050c 282a0017 3bc00000 40810330
 7c0802a6 fb610198 7c9b2378 f80101d0 <a1240000> 2c090001 40820614 e9240010
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this issue by checking returned PFN range of previous kernel's
ima-kexec-buffer with page_is_ram() to ensure correct memory bounds.

Fixes: 467d278 ("powerpc: ima: get the kexec buffer passed by the previous kernel")
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Prakhar Srivastava <prsriva@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220531041446.3334259-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit b2cc5c4 ]

When we get a DMA channel and try to use it in multiple threads it
will cause oops and hanging the system.

% echo 64 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/threads_per_chan
% echo 10000 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
% echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
[   89.480664] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
               address 00000000000000a0
[   89.488725] Oops [#1]
[   89.494708] CPU: 2 PID: 1008 Comm: dma0chan0-copy0 Not tainted
               5.17.0-rc5
[   89.509385] epc : vchan_find_desc+0x32/0x46
[   89.513553]  ra : sf_pdma_tx_status+0xca/0xd6

This happens because of data race. Each thread rewrite channels's
descriptor as soon as device_prep_dma_memcpy() is called. It leads to the
situation when the driver thinks that it uses right descriptor that
actually is freed or substituted for other one.

With current fixes a descriptor changes its value only when it has
been used. A new descriptor is acquired from vc->desc_issued queue that
is already filled with descriptors that are ready to be sent. Threads
have no direct access to DMA channel descriptor. Now it is just possible
to queue a descriptor for further processing.

Fixes: 6973886 ("dmaengine: sf-pdma: add platform DMA support for HiFive Unleashed A00")
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Mitrofanov <v.v.mitrofanov@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701082942.12835-1-v.v.mitrofanov@yadro.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit 3056fc6 ]

If siw_recv_mpa_rr returns -EAGAIN, it means that the MPA reply hasn't
been received completely, and should not report IW_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REPLY
in this case. This may trigger a call trace in iw_cm. A simple way to
trigger this:
 server: ib_send_lat
 client: ib_send_lat -R <server_ip>

The call trace looks like this:

 kernel BUG at drivers/infiniband/core/iwcm.c:894!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 <...>
 Workqueue: iw_cm_wq cm_work_handler [iw_cm]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  cm_work_handler+0x1dd/0x370 [iw_cm]
  process_one_work+0x1e2/0x3b0
  worker_thread+0x49/0x2e0
  ? rescuer_thread+0x370/0x370
  kthread+0xe5/0x110
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
  </TASK>

Fixes: 6c52fdc ("rdma/siw: connection management")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dae34b5fd5c2ea2bd9744812c1d2653a34a94c67.1657706960.git.chengyou@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Cheng Xu <chengyou@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
…aborted

[ Upstream commit 4a734f0 ]

Following process will fail assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata():

                   jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
unlink(dir/a)
 jh->b_transaction = trans1
 jh->b_jlist = BJ_Metadata
                    journal->j_running_transaction = NULL
                    trans1->t_state = T_COMMIT
unlink(dir/b)
 handle->h_trans = trans2
 do_get_write_access
  jh->b_modified = 0
  jh->b_frozen_data = frozen_buffer
  jh->b_next_transaction = trans2
 jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata
  is_handle_aborted
   is_journal_aborted // return false

           --> jbd2 abort <--

                     while (commit_transaction->t_buffers)
                      if (is_journal_aborted)
                       jbd2_journal_refile_buffer
                        __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer
                         WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_transaction,
						jh->b_next_transaction)
                         WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_next_transaction, NULL)
                         __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, BJ_Reserved)
        J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == NULL) // assertion failure !

The reproducer (See detail in [Link]) reports:
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1629!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 2 PID: 584 Comm: unlink Tainted: G        W
 5.19.0-rc6-00115-g4a57a8400075-dirty torvalds#697
 RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x3c5/0x470
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000be7ce0 EFLAGS: 00010202
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0xa0/0x290
  ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock+0x10c/0x1d0
  ext4_delete_entry+0x104/0x200
  __ext4_unlink+0x22b/0x360
  ext4_unlink+0x275/0x390
  vfs_unlink+0x20b/0x4c0
  do_unlinkat+0x42f/0x4c0
  __x64_sys_unlink+0x37/0x50
  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80

After journal aborting, __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() is executed with
holding @jH->b_state_lock, we can fix it by moving 'is_handle_aborted()'
into the area protected by @jH->b_state_lock.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216251
Fixes: 470decc ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715125152.4022726-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit 353d921 ]

During execution of the worker that's used to register rpmsg devices
we are safely locking the channels mutex but, when creating a new
endpoint for such devices, we are registering a IPI on the SCP, which
then makes the SCP to trigger an interrupt, lock its own mutex and in
turn register more subdevices.
This creates a circular locking dependency situation, as the mtk_rpmsg
channels_lock will then depend on the SCP IPI lock.

[   15.447736] ======================================================
[   15.460158] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   15.460161] 5.17.0-next-20220324+ torvalds#399 Not tainted
[   15.460165] ------------------------------------------------------
[   15.460166] kworker/0:3/155 is trying to acquire lock:
[   15.460170] ffff5b4d0eaf1308 (&scp->ipi_desc[i].lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: scp_ipi_lock+0x34/0x50 [mtk_scp_ipi]
[   15.504958]
[]                but task is already holding lock:
[   15.504960] ffff5b4d0e8f1918 (&mtk_subdev->channels_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: mtk_register_device_work_function+0x50/0x1cc [mtk_rpmsg]
[   15.504978]
[]                which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   15.504980]
[]                the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   15.504982]
[]               -> #1 (&mtk_subdev->channels_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   15.504990]        lock_acquire+0x68/0x84
[   15.504999]        __mutex_lock+0xa4/0x3e0
[   15.505007]        mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x70
[   15.505012]        mtk_rpmsg_ns_cb+0xe4/0x134 [mtk_rpmsg]
[   15.641684]        mtk_rpmsg_ipi_handler+0x38/0x64 [mtk_rpmsg]
[   15.641693]        scp_ipi_handler+0xbc/0x180 [mtk_scp]
[   15.663905]        mt8192_scp_irq_handler+0x44/0xa4 [mtk_scp]
[   15.663915]        scp_irq_handler+0x6c/0xa0 [mtk_scp]
[   15.685779]        irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xa0
[   15.685785]        irq_thread+0x18c/0x240
[   15.685789]        kthread+0x104/0x110
[   15.709579]        ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   15.709586]
[]               -> #0 (&scp->ipi_desc[i].lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   15.731271]        __lock_acquire+0x11e4/0x1910
[   15.740367]        lock_acquire.part.0+0xd8/0x220
[   15.749813]        lock_acquire+0x68/0x84
[   15.757861]        __mutex_lock+0xa4/0x3e0
[   15.766084]        mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x70
[   15.775006]        scp_ipi_lock+0x34/0x50 [mtk_scp_ipi]
[   15.785503]        scp_ipi_register+0x40/0xa4 [mtk_scp_ipi]
[   15.796697]        scp_register_ipi+0x1c/0x30 [mtk_scp]
[   15.807194]        mtk_rpmsg_create_ept+0xa0/0x108 [mtk_rpmsg]
[   15.818912]        rpmsg_create_ept+0x44/0x60
[   15.827660]        cros_ec_rpmsg_probe+0x15c/0x1f0
[   15.837282]        rpmsg_dev_probe+0x128/0x1d0
[   15.846203]        really_probe.part.0+0xa4/0x2a0
[   15.855649]        __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x150
[   15.865443]        driver_probe_device+0x48/0x150
[   15.877157]        __device_attach_driver+0xc0/0x12c
[   15.889359]        bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xe0
[   15.900330]        __device_attach+0xe4/0x190
[   15.911303]        device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x2c
[   15.922969]        bus_probe_device+0xa8/0xb0
[   15.933927]        device_add+0x3a8/0x8a0
[   15.944193]        device_register+0x28/0x40
[   15.954970]        rpmsg_register_device+0x5c/0xa0
[   15.966782]        mtk_register_device_work_function+0x148/0x1cc [mtk_rpmsg]
[   15.983146]        process_one_work+0x294/0x664
[   15.994458]        worker_thread+0x7c/0x45c
[   16.005069]        kthread+0x104/0x110
[   16.014789]        ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   16.025201]
[]               other info that might help us debug this:

[   16.047769]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   16.063942]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   16.075166]        ----                    ----
[   16.086376]   lock(&mtk_subdev->channels_lock);
[   16.097592]                                lock(&scp->ipi_desc[i].lock);
[   16.113188]                                lock(&mtk_subdev->channels_lock);
[   16.129482]   lock(&scp->ipi_desc[i].lock);
[   16.140020]
[]                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   16.158282] 4 locks held by kworker/0:3/155:
[   16.168978]  #0: ffff5b4d00008748 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1fc/0x664
[   16.190017]  #1: ffff80000953bdc8 ((work_completion)(&mtk_subdev->register_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1fc/0x664
[   16.215269]  #2: ffff5b4d0e8f1918 (&mtk_subdev->channels_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: mtk_register_device_work_function+0x50/0x1cc [mtk_rpmsg]
[   16.242131]  #3: ffff5b4d05964190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x44/0x190

To solve this, simply unlock the channels_lock mutex before calling
mtk_rpmsg_register_device() and relock it right after, as safety is
still ensured by the locking mechanism that happens right after
through SCP.

Fixes: 7017996 ("rpmsg: add rpmsg support for mt8183 SCP.")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525091201.14210-1-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit 2f1c452 ]

Since the user can control the arguments of the ioctl() from the user
space, under special arguments that may result in a divide-by-zero bug
in:
  drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c:784: ark_set_pixclock(info, (hdiv * info->var.pixclock) / hmul);
with hdiv=1, pixclock=1 and hmul=2 you end up with (1*1)/2 = (int) 0.
and then in:
  drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c:504: rv = dac_set_freq(par->dac, 0, 1000000000 / pixclock);
we'll get a division-by-zero.

The following log can reveal it:

divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
RIP: 0010:ark_set_pixclock drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c:504 [inline]
RIP: 0010:arkfb_set_par+0x10fc/0x24c0 drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c:784
Call Trace:
 fb_set_var+0x604/0xeb0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1034
 do_fb_ioctl+0x234/0x670 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1110
 fb_ioctl+0xdd/0x130 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1189

Fix this by checking the argument of ark_set_pixclock() first.

Fixes: 681e147 ("arkfb: new framebuffer driver for ARK Logic cards")
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit b0b0b77 ]

KASAN reports:

[ 4.668325][ T0] BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in dmar_parse_one_rhsa (arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:214 arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:226 include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142 include/linux/nodemask.h:415 drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c:497)
[    4.676149][    T0] Read of size 8 at addr 1fffffff85115558 by task swapper/0/0
[    4.683454][    T0]
[    4.685638][    T0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00004-g0e862838f290 #1
[    4.694331][    T0] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5018D-FN4T/X10SDV-8C-TLN4F, BIOS 1.1 03/02/2016
[    4.703196][    T0] Call Trace:
[    4.706334][    T0]  <TASK>
[ 4.709133][ T0] ? dmar_parse_one_rhsa (arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:214 arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:226 include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142 include/linux/nodemask.h:415 drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c:497)

after converting the type of the first argument (@nr, bit number)
of arch_test_bit() from `long` to `unsigned long`[0].

Under certain conditions (for example, when ACPI NUMA is disabled
via command line), pxm_to_node() can return %NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).
It is valid 'magic' number of NUMA node, but not valid bit number
to use in bitops.
node_online() eventually descends to test_bit() without checking
for the input, assuming it's on caller side (which might be good
for perf-critical tasks). There, -1 becomes %ULONG_MAX which leads
to an insane array index when calculating bit position in memory.

For now, add an explicit check for @node being not %NUMA_NO_NODE
before calling test_bit(). The actual logics didn't change here
at all.

[0] norov@0e86283

Fixes: ee34b32 ("dmar: support for parsing Remapping Hardware Static Affinity structure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.33+
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
thangqn-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2022
[ Upstream commit 3534e5a ]

Fault inject on pool metadata device reports:
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold+0x40/0x80
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881b9d50068 by task dmsetup/950

  CPU: 7 PID: 950 Comm: dmsetup Tainted: G        W         5.19.0-rc6 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
   print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xeb/0x3f4
   kasan_report.cold+0xe6/0x147
   dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold+0x40/0x80
   pool_ctr+0xa0a/0x1150
   dm_table_add_target+0x2c8/0x640
   table_load+0x1fd/0x430
   ctl_ioctl+0x2c4/0x5a0
   dm_ctl_ioctl+0xa/0x10
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0xb3/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

This can be easily reproduced using:
  echo offline > /sys/block/sda/device/state
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/thin bs=4k count=10
  dmsetup load pool --table "0 20971520 thin-pool /dev/sda /dev/sdb 128 0 0"

If a metadata commit fails, the transaction will be aborted and the
metadata space maps will be destroyed. If a DM table reload then
happens for this failed thin-pool, a use-after-free will occur in
dm_sm_register_threshold_callback (called from
dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold).

Fix this by in dm_pool_register_metadata_threshold() by returning the
-EINVAL error if the thin-pool is in fail mode. Also fail pool_ctr()
with a new error message: "Error registering metadata threshold".

Fixes: ac8c3f3 ("dm thin: generate event when metadata threshold passed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
commit b0fce54 upstream.

syz reports an out of bounds read:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_match fs/ocfs2/dir.c:334
[inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_search_dirblock+0x283/0x6e0
fs/ocfs2/dir.c:367
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88804d8b9982 by task syz-executor.2/14802

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14802 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1
04/01/2014
Sched_ext: serialise (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-10ms
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x229/0x350 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0x164/0x530 mm/kasan/report.c:489
kasan_report+0x147/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602
ocfs2_match fs/ocfs2/dir.c:334 [inline]
ocfs2_search_dirblock+0x283/0x6e0 fs/ocfs2/dir.c:367
ocfs2_find_entry_id fs/ocfs2/dir.c:414 [inline]
ocfs2_find_entry+0x1143/0x2db0 fs/ocfs2/dir.c:1078
ocfs2_find_files_on_disk+0x18e/0x530 fs/ocfs2/dir.c:1981
ocfs2_lookup_ino_from_name+0xb6/0x110 fs/ocfs2/dir.c:2003
ocfs2_lookup+0x30a/0xd40 fs/ocfs2/namei.c:122
lookup_open fs/namei.c:3627 [inline]
open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3748 [inline]
path_openat+0x145a/0x3870 fs/namei.c:3984
do_filp_open+0xe9/0x1c0 fs/namei.c:4014
do_sys_openat2+0x135/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1402
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1417 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1433 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1428 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x15d/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1428
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f01076903ad
Code: c3 e8 a7 2b 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89
f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f01084acfc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f01077cbf80 RCX: 00007f01076903ad
RDX: 0000000000105042 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 00007f01077cbf80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000001ff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f01077cbf80 R14: 00007f010764fc90 R15: 00007f010848d000
</TASK>
==================================================================

And a general protection fault in ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert:

==================================================================
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 32768
JBD2: Ignoring recovery information on journal
ocfs2: Mounting device (7,0) on (node local, slot 0) with ordered data
mode.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5096 Comm: syz-executor792 Not tainted
6.11.0-rc4-syzkaller-00002-gb0da640826ba #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS
1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ocfs2_find_dir_space_id fs/ocfs2/dir.c:3406 [inline]
RIP: 0010:ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert+0x3309/0x5c70 fs/ocfs2/dir.c:4280
Code: 00 00 e8 2a 25 13 fe e9 ba 06 00 00 e8 20 25 13 fe e9 4f 01 00 00
e8 16 25 13 fe 49 8d 7f 08 49 8d 5f 09 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6
04 20 84 c0 0f 85 bd 23 00 00 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000af9f020 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff88801e27a440
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000400 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: ffffc9000af9f830 R08: ffffffff8380395b R09: ffffffff838090a7
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff88801e27a440 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff88803c660878 R14: f700000000000088 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  000055555a677380(0000) GS:ffff888020800000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000560bce569178 CR3: 000000001de5a000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ocfs2_mknod+0xcaf/0x2b40 fs/ocfs2/namei.c:292
vfs_mknod+0x36d/0x3b0 fs/namei.c:4088
do_mknodat+0x3ec/0x5b0
__do_sys_mknodat fs/namei.c:4166 [inline]
__se_sys_mknodat fs/namei.c:4163 [inline]
__x64_sys_mknodat+0xa7/0xc0 fs/namei.c:4163
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f2dafda3a99
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 17 00 00 90 48 89
f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08
0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8
64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe336a6658 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000103
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX:
00007f2dafda3a99
RDX: 00000000000021c0 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI:
00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 00007f2dafe1b5f0 R08: 0000000000004480 R09:
000055555a6784c0
R10: 0000000000000103 R11: 0000000000000246 R12:
00007ffe336a6680
R13: 00007ffe336a68a8 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15:
00007f2dafdec03b
</TASK>
==================================================================

The two reports are all caused invalid negative i_size of dir inode.  For
ocfs2, dir_inode can't be negative or zero.

Here add a check in which is called by ocfs2_check_dir_for_entry().  It
fixes the second report as ocfs2_check_dir_for_entry() must be called
before ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert().  Also set a up limit for dir with
OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL.  The i_size can't be great than blocksize.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106140640.92260-1-glass.su@suse.com
Reported-by: Jiacheng Xu <stitch@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ocfs2-devel/17a04f01.1ae74.19436d003fc.Coremail.stitch@zju.edu.cn/T/#u
Reported-by: syzbot+5a64828fcc4c2ad9b04f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000005894f3062018caf1@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
[ Upstream commit 5805402 ]

vxlan_init() must check vxlan_vnigroup_init() success
otherwise a crash happens later, spotted by syzbot.

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000002c: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000160-0x0000000000000167]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7313 Comm: syz-executor147 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-syzkaller-00276-g69b54314c975 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:vxlan_vnigroup_uninit+0x89/0x500 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:912
Code: 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b b0 98 41 00 00 49 8d 86 60 01 00 00 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 10 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 4d 04 00 00 49 8b 86 60 01 00 00 48 ba 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cc1eea8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff8672effb
RDX: 000000000000002c RSI: ffffffff8672ecb9 RDI: ffff8880461b4f18
RBP: ffff8880461b4ef4 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000020000
R13: ffff8880461b0d80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  00007fecfa95d6c0(0000) GS:ffff88806a600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fecfa95cfb8 CR3: 000000004472c000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  vxlan_uninit+0x1ab/0x200 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:2942
  unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x12d6/0x1f30 net/core/dev.c:11824
  unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:11866 [inline]
  unregister_netdevice_queue+0x307/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:11736
  register_netdevice+0x1829/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:10901
  __vxlan_dev_create+0x7c6/0xa30 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:3981
  vxlan_newlink+0xd1/0x130 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:4407
  rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3795 [inline]
  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3906 [inline]

Fixes: f9c4bb0 ("vxlan: vni filtering support on collect metadata device")
Reported-by: syzbot+6a9624592218c2c5e7aa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67a9d9b4.050a0220.110943.002d.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210105242.883482-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
…faces

commit 2240fed upstream.

Robert Morris created a test program which can cause
usb_hub_to_struct_hub() to dereference a NULL or inappropriate
pointer:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xcccccccccccccccc: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/7:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-00017-gf44d154d6e3d openbmc#14
Hardware name: FreeBSD BHYVE/BHYVE, BIOS 14.0 10/17/2021
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
RIP: 0010:usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? die_addr+0x31/0x80
 ? exc_general_protection+0x1b4/0x3c0
 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
 ? usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110
 hub_probe+0x7c7/0xab0
 usb_probe_interface+0x14b/0x350
 really_probe+0xd0/0x2d0
 ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
 __driver_probe_device+0x6e/0x110
 driver_probe_device+0x1a/0x90
 __device_attach_driver+0x7e/0xc0
 bus_for_each_drv+0x7f/0xd0
 __device_attach+0xaa/0x1a0
 bus_probe_device+0x8b/0xa0
 device_add+0x62e/0x810
 usb_set_configuration+0x65d/0x990
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0x4b/0x70
 usb_probe_device+0x36/0xd0

The cause of this error is that the device has two interfaces, and the
hub driver binds to interface 1 instead of interface 0, which is where
usb_hub_to_struct_hub() looks.

We can prevent the problem from occurring by refusing to accept hub
devices that violate the USB spec by having more than one
configuration or interface.

Reported-and-tested-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/95564.1737394039@localhost/
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c27f3bf4-63d8-4fb5-ac82-09e3cd19f61c@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
[ Upstream commit 071ed42 ]

tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc() calls xa_alloc_cyclic() which can
return 1 if the allocation succeeded after wrapping. This was treated as
an error, with value 1 returned to caller tcf_exts_init_ex() which sets
exts->actions to NULL and returns 1 to caller fl_change().

fl_change() treats err == 1 as success, calling tcf_exts_validate_ex()
which calls tcf_action_init() with exts->actions as argument, where it
is dereferenced.

Example trace:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 114 PID: 16151 Comm: handler114 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-503.16.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1
RIP: 0010:tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0
Call Trace:
 tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0
 tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x175/0x190
 fl_change+0x537/0x1120 [cls_flower]

Fixes: 80cd22c ("net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action")
Signed-off-by: Pierre Riteau <pierre@stackhpc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213223610.320278-1-pierre@stackhpc.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4ccacf8 ]

Brad Spengler reported the list_del() corruption splat in
gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl(). [0]

Commit eb28fd7 ("gtp: Destroy device along with udp socket's netns
dismantle.") added the for_each_netdev() loop in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl()
to destroy devices in each netns as done in geneve and ip tunnels.

However, this could trigger ->dellink() twice for the same device during
->exit_batch_rtnl().

Say we have two netns A & B and gtp device B that resides in netns B but
whose UDP socket is in netns A.

  1. cleanup_net() processes netns A and then B.

  2. gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() finds the device B while iterating
     netns A's gn->gtp_dev_list and calls ->dellink().

  [ device B is not yet unlinked from netns B
    as unregister_netdevice_many() has not been called. ]

  3. gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() finds the device B while iterating
     netns B's for_each_netdev() and calls ->dellink().

gtp_dellink() cleans up the device's hash table, unlinks the dev from
gn->gtp_dev_list, and calls unregister_netdevice_queue().

Basically, calling gtp_dellink() multiple times is fine unless
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST is enabled.

Let's remove for_each_netdev() in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() and
delegate the destruction to default_device_exit_batch() as done
in bareudp.

[0]:
list_del corruption, ffff8880aaa62c00->next (autoslab_size_M_dev_P_net_core_dev_11127_8_1328_8_S_4096_A_64_n_139+0xc00/0x1000 [slab object]) is LIST_POISON1 (ffffffffffffff02) (prev is 0xffffffffffffff04)
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:58!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1804 Comm: kworker/u8:7 Tainted: G                T   6.12.13-grsec-full-20250211091339 #1
Tainted: [T]=RANDSTRUCT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff84947381>] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x141/0x200 lib/list_debug.c:58
Code: c2 76 91 31 c0 e8 9f b1 f7 fc 0f 0b 4d 89 f0 48 c7 c1 02 ff ff ff 48 89 ea 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 e0 c2 76 91 31 c0 e8 7f b1 f7 fc <0f> 0b 4d 89 e8 48 c7 c1 04 ff ff ff 48 89 ea 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 60
RSP: 0018:fffffe8040b4fbd0 EFLAGS: 00010283
RAX: 00000000000000cc RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffffff818c4054
RDX: ffffffff84947381 RSI: ffffffff818d1512 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff8880aaa62c00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbd008169f32
R10: fffffe8040b4f997 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: a1988d84f24943e4
R13: ffffffffffffff02 R14: ffffffffffffff04 R15: ffff8880aaa62c08
RBX: kasan shadow of 0x0
RCX: __wake_up_klogd.part.0+0x74/0xe0 kernel/printk/printk.c:4554
RDX: __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x141/0x200 lib/list_debug.c:58
RSI: vprintk+0x72/0x100 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:71
RBP: autoslab_size_M_dev_P_net_core_dev_11127_8_1328_8_S_4096_A_64_n_139+0xc00/0x1000 [slab object]
RSP: process kstack fffffe8040b4fbd0+0x7bd0/0x8000 [kworker/u8:7+netns 1804 ]
R09: kasan shadow of process kstack fffffe8040b4f990+0x7990/0x8000 [kworker/u8:7+netns 1804 ]
R10: process kstack fffffe8040b4f997+0x7997/0x8000 [kworker/u8:7+netns 1804 ]
R15: autoslab_size_M_dev_P_net_core_dev_11127_8_1328_8_S_4096_A_64_n_139+0xc08/0x1000 [slab object]
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888116000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000748f5372c000 CR3: 0000000015408000 CR4: 00000000003406f0 shadow CR4: 00000000003406f0
Stack:
 0000000000000000 ffffffff8a0c35e7 ffffffff8a0c3603 ffff8880aaa62c00
 ffff8880aaa62c00 0000000000000004 ffff88811145311c 0000000000000005
 0000000000000001 ffff8880aaa62000 fffffe8040b4fd40 ffffffff8a0c360d
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:131 [inline] fffffe8040b4fc28
 [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:248 [inline] fffffe8040b4fc28
 [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] list_del include/linux/list.h:262 [inline] fffffe8040b4fc28
 [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] gtp_dellink+0x16d/0x360 drivers/net/gtp.c:1557 fffffe8040b4fc28
 [<ffffffff8a0d0404>] gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl+0x124/0x2c0 drivers/net/gtp.c:2495 fffffe8040b4fc88
 [<ffffffff8e705b24>] cleanup_net+0x5a4/0xbe0 net/core/net_namespace.c:635 fffffe8040b4fcd0
 [<ffffffff81754c97>] process_one_work+0xbd7/0x2160 kernel/workqueue.c:3326 fffffe8040b4fd88
 [<ffffffff81757195>] process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3407 [inline] fffffe8040b4fec0
 [<ffffffff81757195>] worker_thread+0x6b5/0xfa0 kernel/workqueue.c:3488 fffffe8040b4fec0
 [<ffffffff817782a0>] kthread+0x360/0x4c0 kernel/kthread.c:397 fffffe8040b4ff78
 [<ffffffff814d8594>] ret_from_fork+0x74/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:172 fffffe8040b4ffb8
 [<ffffffff8110f509>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x29/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:399 fffffe8040b4ffe8
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:

Fixes: eb28fd7 ("gtp: Destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle.")
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217203705.40342-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
commit 07b598c upstream.

Syzkaller reports the following bug:

BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#1, syz-executor.0/7995
 lock: 0xffff88805303f3e0, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
CPU: 1 PID: 7995 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G            E     5.10.209+ #1
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x119/0x179 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:83 [inline]
 do_raw_spin_lock+0x1f6/0x270 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:112
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:117 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
 reset_per_cpu_data+0xe6/0x240 [drop_monitor]
 net_dm_cmd_trace+0x43d/0x17a0 [drop_monitor]
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22f/0x330 net/netlink/genetlink.c:739
 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:783 [inline]
 genl_rcv_msg+0x341/0x5a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:800
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14d/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2497
 genl_rcv+0x29/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:811
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1322 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x54b/0x800 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1348
 netlink_sendmsg+0x914/0xe00 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1916
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:651 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x157/0x190 net/socket.c:663
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x712/0x870 net/socket.c:2378
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x170 net/socket.c:2432
 __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2461
 do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0xc7
RIP: 0033:0x7f3f9815aee9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f3f972bf0c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3f9826d050 RCX: 00007f3f9815aee9
RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020001300 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: 00007f3f981b63bd R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 000000000000006e R14: 00007f3f9826d050 R15: 00007ffe01ee6768

If drop_monitor is built as a kernel module, syzkaller may have time
to send a netlink NET_DM_CMD_START message during the module loading.
This will call the net_dm_monitor_start() function that uses
a spinlock that has not yet been initialized.

To fix this, let's place resource initialization above the registration
of a generic netlink family.

Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: 9a8afc8 ("Network Drop Monitor: Adding drop monitor implementation & Netlink protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213152054.2785669-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
commit dd1998e upstream.

The customer reports that there is a soft lockup issue related to
the i2c driver. After checking, the i2c module was doing a tx transfer
and the bmc machine reboots in the middle of the i2c transaction, the i2c
module keeps the status without being reset.

Due to such an i2c module status, the i2c irq handler keeps getting
triggered since the i2c irq handler is registered in the kernel booting
process after the bmc machine is doing a warm rebooting.
The continuous triggering is stopped by the soft lockup watchdog timer.

Disable the interrupt enable bit in the i2c module before calling
devm_request_irq to fix this issue since the i2c relative status bit
is read-only.

Here is the soft lockup log.
[   28.176395] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [swapper/0:1]
[   28.183351] Modules linked in:
[   28.186407] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.120-yocto-s-dirty-bbebc78 #1
[   28.201174] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   28.208128] pc : __do_softirq+0xb0/0x368
[   28.212055] lr : __do_softirq+0x70/0x368
[   28.215972] sp : ffffff8035ebca00
[   28.219278] x29: ffffff8035ebca00 x28: 0000000000000002 x27: ffffff80071a3780
[   28.226412] x26: ffffffc008bdc000 x25: ffffffc008bcc640 x24: ffffffc008be50c0
[   28.233546] x23: ffffffc00800200c x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 000000000000001b
[   28.240679] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffff80001c3200 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[   28.247812] x17: ffffffc02d2e0000 x16: ffffff8035eb8b40 x15: 00001e8480000000
[   28.254945] x14: 02c3647e37dbfcb6 x13: 02c364f2ab14200c x12: 0000000002c364f2
[   28.262078] x11: 00000000fa83b2da x10: 000000000000b67e x9 : ffffffc008010250
[   28.269211] x8 : 000000009d983d00 x7 : 7fffffffffffffff x6 : 0000036d74732434
[   28.276344] x5 : 00ffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000015 x3 : 0000000000000198
[   28.283476] x2 : ffffffc02d2e0000 x1 : 00000000000000e0 x0 : ffffffc008bdcb40
[   28.290611] Call trace:
[   28.293052]  __do_softirq+0xb0/0x368
[   28.296625]  __irq_exit_rcu+0xe0/0x100
[   28.300374]  irq_exit+0x14/0x20
[   28.303513]  handle_domain_irq+0x68/0x90
[   28.307440]  gic_handle_irq+0x78/0xb0
[   28.311098]  call_on_irq_stack+0x20/0x38
[   28.315019]  do_interrupt_handler+0x54/0x5c
[   28.319199]  el1_interrupt+0x2c/0x4c
[   28.322777]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[   28.326872]  el1h_64_irq+0x74/0x78
[   28.330269]  __setup_irq+0x454/0x780
[   28.333841]  request_threaded_irq+0xd0/0x1b4
[   28.338107]  devm_request_threaded_irq+0x84/0x100
[   28.342809]  npcm_i2c_probe_bus+0x188/0x3d0
[   28.346990]  platform_probe+0x6c/0xc4
[   28.350653]  really_probe+0xcc/0x45c
[   28.354227]  __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x160
[   28.358578]  driver_probe_device+0x44/0xe0
[   28.362670]  __driver_attach+0x124/0x1d0
[   28.366589]  bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xe0
[   28.370426]  driver_attach+0x28/0x30
[   28.373997]  bus_add_driver+0x124/0x240
[   28.377830]  driver_register+0x7c/0x124
[   28.381662]  __platform_driver_register+0x2c/0x34
[   28.386362]  npcm_i2c_init+0x3c/0x5c
[   28.389937]  do_one_initcall+0x74/0x230
[   28.393768]  kernel_init_freeable+0x24c/0x2b4
[   28.398126]  kernel_init+0x28/0x130
[   28.401614]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   28.405189] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
[   28.411011] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   28.414933] Kernel Offset: disabled
[   28.418412] CPU features: 0x00000000,00000802
[   28.427644] Rebooting in 20 seconds..

Fixes: 56a1485 ("i2c: npcm7xx: Add Nuvoton NPCM I2C controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.8+
Reviewed-by: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220040029.27596-2-kfting@nuvoton.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
commit 54c814c upstream.

The RTC update work involves runtime resuming the UFS controller. Hence,
only start the RTC update work after runtime power management in the UFS
driver has been fully initialized. This patch fixes the following kernel
crash:

Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Workqueue: events ufshcd_rtc_work
Call trace:
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x34/0x8c (P)
 pm_runtime_get_if_active+0x24/0x9c (L)
 pm_runtime_get_if_active+0x24/0x9c
 ufshcd_rtc_work+0x138/0x1b4
 process_one_work+0x148/0x288
 worker_thread+0x2cc/0x3d4
 kthread+0x110/0x114
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Reported-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/0c0bc528-fdc2-4106-bc99-f23ae377f6f5@linaro.org/
Fixes: 6bf999e ("scsi: ufs: core: Add UFS RTC support")
Cc: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031212632.2799127-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
commit f02c41f upstream.

Use raw_spinlock in order to fix spurious messages about invalid context
when spinlock debugging is enabled. The lock is only used to serialize
register access.

    [    4.239592] =============================
    [    4.239595] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
    [    4.239599] 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f openbmc#35 Not tainted
    [    4.239603] -----------------------------
    [    4.239606] kworker/u8:5/76 is trying to lock:
    [    4.239609] ffff0000091898a0 (&p->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164
    [    4.239641] other info that might help us debug this:
    [    4.239643] context-{5:5}
    [    4.239646] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:5/76:
    [    4.239651]  #0: ffff0000080fb148 ((wq_completion)async){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x190/0x62c
    [    4.250180] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@0/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'frame-master' with a value.
    [    4.254094]  #1: ffff80008299bd80 ((work_completion)(&entry->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1b8/0x62c
    [    4.254109]  #2: ffff00000920c8f8
    [    4.258345] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'bitclock-master' with a value.
    [    4.264803]  (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach_async_helper+0x3c/0xdc
    [    4.264820]  #3: ffff00000a50ca40 (request_class#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0xa0/0x690
    [    4.264840]  #4:
    [    4.268872] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'frame-master' with a value.
    [    4.273275] ffff00000a50c8c8 (lock_class){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0xc4/0x690
    [    4.296130] renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac ee10000.mmc: mmc1 base at 0x00000000ee100000, max clock rate 200 MHz
    [    4.304082] stack backtrace:
    [    4.304086] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 76 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f openbmc#35
    [    4.304092] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT)
    [    4.304097] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
    [    4.304106] Call trace:
    [    4.304110]  show_stack+0x14/0x20 (C)
    [    4.304122]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90
    [    4.304131]  dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
    [    4.304138]  __lock_acquire+0xdfc/0x1584
    [    4.426274]  lock_acquire+0x1c4/0x33c
    [    4.429942]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
    [    4.434307]  gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164
    [    4.440061]  gpio_rcar_irq_set_type+0xd4/0xd8
    [    4.444422]  __irq_set_trigger+0x5c/0x178
    [    4.448435]  __setup_irq+0x2e4/0x690
    [    4.452012]  request_threaded_irq+0xc4/0x190
    [    4.456285]  devm_request_threaded_irq+0x7c/0xf4
    [    4.459398] ata1: link resume succeeded after 1 retries
    [    4.460902]  mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq+0x68/0xe0
    [    4.470660]  mmc_start_host+0x50/0xac
    [    4.474327]  mmc_add_host+0x80/0xe4
    [    4.477817]  tmio_mmc_host_probe+0x2b0/0x440
    [    4.482094]  renesas_sdhi_probe+0x488/0x6f4
    [    4.486281]  renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac_probe+0x60/0x78
    [    4.491509]  platform_probe+0x64/0xd8
    [    4.495178]  really_probe+0xb8/0x2a8
    [    4.498756]  __driver_probe_device+0x74/0x118
    [    4.503116]  driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x154
    [    4.507303]  __device_attach_driver+0xd4/0x160
    [    4.511750]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
    [    4.515588]  __device_attach_async_helper+0xb0/0xdc
    [    4.520470]  async_run_entry_fn+0x30/0xd8
    [    4.524481]  process_one_work+0x210/0x62c
    [    4.528494]  worker_thread+0x1ac/0x340
    [    4.532245]  kthread+0x10c/0x110
    [    4.535476]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250121135833.3769310-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
[ Upstream commit 64e6a75 ]

syzbot is able to crash hosts [1], using llc and devices
not supporting IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING.

In this case, e1000 driver calls eth_skb_pad(), while
the skb is shared.

Simply replace skb_get() by skb_clone() in net/llc/llc_s_ac.c

Note that e1000 driver might have an issue with pktgen,
because it does not clear IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING, this is an
orthogonal change.

We need to audit other skb_get() uses in net/llc.

[1]

kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2178 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16371 Comm: syz.2.2764 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4-syzkaller-00052-gac9c34d1e45a #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:pskb_expand_head+0x6ce/0x1240 net/core/skbuff.c:2178
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  __skb_pad+0x18a/0x610 net/core/skbuff.c:2466
  __skb_put_padto include/linux/skbuff.h:3843 [inline]
  skb_put_padto include/linux/skbuff.h:3862 [inline]
  eth_skb_pad include/linux/etherdevice.h:656 [inline]
  e1000_xmit_frame+0x2d99/0x5800 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3128
  __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5151 [inline]
  netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5160 [inline]
  xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3806 [inline]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9a/0x7b0 net/core/dev.c:3822
  sch_direct_xmit+0x1ae/0xc30 net/sched/sch_generic.c:343
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4045 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x13d4/0x43e0 net/core/dev.c:4621
  dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3313 [inline]
  llc_sap_action_send_test_c+0x268/0x320 net/llc/llc_s_ac.c:144
  llc_exec_sap_trans_actions net/llc/llc_sap.c:153 [inline]
  llc_sap_next_state net/llc/llc_sap.c:182 [inline]
  llc_sap_state_process+0x239/0x510 net/llc/llc_sap.c:209
  llc_ui_sendmsg+0xd0d/0x14e0 net/llc/af_llc.c:993
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+da65c993ae113742a25f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67c020c0.050a0220.222324.0011.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2025
commit b583ef8 upstream.

Max Makarov reported kernel panic [1] in perf user callchain code.

The reason for that is the race between uprobe_free_utask and bpf
profiler code doing the perf user stack unwind and is triggered
within uprobe_free_utask function:
  - after current->utask is freed and
  - before current->utask is set to NULL

 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x9e759c37ee555c76: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 RIP: 0010:is_uprobe_at_func_entry+0x28/0x80
 ...
  ? die_addr+0x36/0x90
  ? exc_general_protection+0x217/0x420
  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
  ? is_uprobe_at_func_entry+0x28/0x80
  perf_callchain_user+0x20a/0x360
  get_perf_callchain+0x147/0x1d0
  bpf_get_stackid+0x60/0x90
  bpf_prog_9aac297fb833e2f5_do_perf_event+0x434/0x53b
  ? __smp_call_single_queue+0xad/0x120
  bpf_overflow_handler+0x75/0x110
  ...
  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
 RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_free+0x1cb/0x350
 ...
  ? uprobe_free_utask+0x62/0x80
  ? acct_collect+0x4c/0x220
  uprobe_free_utask+0x62/0x80
  mm_release+0x12/0xb0
  do_exit+0x26b/0xaa0
  __x64_sys_exit+0x1b/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x80

It can be easily reproduced by running following commands in
separate terminals:

  # while :; do bpftrace -e 'uprobe:/bin/ls:_start  { printf("hit\n"); }' -c ls; done
  # bpftrace -e 'profile:hz:100000 { @[ustack()] = count(); }'

Fixing this by making sure current->utask pointer is set to NULL
before we start to release the utask object.

[1] grafana/pyroscope#3673

Fixes: cfa7f3d ("perf,x86: avoid missing caller address in stack traces captured in uprobe")
Reported-by: Max Makarov <maxpain@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109141440.2692173-1-jolsa@kernel.org
[Christian Simon: Rebased for 6.12.y, due to mainline change https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240929144239.GA9475@redhat.com/]
Signed-off-by: Christian Simon <simon@swine.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit 461f24b ]

Intel Merrifield SoC uses these endpoints for tracing and they cannot
be re-allocated if being used because the side band flow control signals
are hard wired to certain endpoints:

• 1 High BW Bulk IN (IN#1) (RTIT)
• 1 1KB BW Bulk IN (IN#8) + 1 1KB BW Bulk OUT (Run Control) (OUT#8)

In device mode, since RTIT (EP#1) and EXI/RunControl (EP#8) uses
External Buffer Control (EBC) mode, these endpoints are to be mapped to
EBC mode (to be done by EXI target driver). Additionally TRB for RTIT
and EXI are maintained in STM (System Trace Module) unit and the EXI
target driver will as well configure the TRB location for EP #1 IN
and EP#8 (IN and OUT). Since STM/PTI and EXI hardware blocks manage
these endpoints and interface to OTG3 controller through EBC interface,
there is no need to enable any events (such as XferComplete etc)
for these end points.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ferry Toth <fntoth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212193116.2487289-5-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9b04461 ]

Running lib_ubsan.ko on arm64 (without CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) panics the
kernel:

[   31.616546] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x158/0x158 [test_ubsan]
[   31.646817] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 179 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2 #1 PREEMPT
[   31.648153] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   31.648970] Call trace:
[   31.649345]  show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
[   31.650960]  dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x84
[   31.651559]  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[   31.652264]  panic+0x138/0x3b4
[   31.652812]  __ktime_get_real_seconds+0x0/0x10
[   31.653540]  test_ubsan_load_invalid_value+0x0/0xa8 [test_ubsan]
[   31.654388]  init_module+0x24/0xff4 [test_ubsan]
[   31.655077]  do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x280
[   31.655680]  do_init_module+0x58/0x2b4

That happens because the test corrupts other data in the stack:
400:   d5384108        mrs     x8, sp_el0
404:   f9426d08        ldr     x8, [x8, torvalds#1240]
408:   f85f83a9        ldur    x9, [x29, #-8]
40c:   eb09011f        cmp     x8, x9
410:   54000301        b.ne    470 <test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x154>  // b.any

As there is no guarantee the compiler will order the local variables
as declared in the module:
        volatile char above[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */
        volatile int arr[4];
        volatile char below[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */

There is another problem where the out-of-bound index is 5 which is larger
than the extra surrounding memory for protection.

So, use a struct to enforce the ordering, and fix the index to be 4.
Also, remove some of the volatiles and rely on OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR()

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415203354.4109415-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
We found a timeout problem with the pldm command on our system.  The
reason is that the MCTP-I3C driver has a race condition when receiving
multiple-packet messages in multi-thread, resulting in a wrong packet
order problem.

We identified this problem by adding a debug message to the
mctp_i3c_read function.

According to the MCTP spec, a multiple-packet message must be composed
in sequence, and if there is a wrong sequence, the whole message will be
discarded and wait for the next SOM.
For example, SOM → Pkt Seq #2 → Pkt Seq #1 → Pkt Seq #3 → EOM.

Therefore, we try to solve this problem by adding a mutex to the
mctp_i3c_read function.  Before the modification, when a command
requesting a multiple-packet message response is sent consecutively, an
error usually occurs within 100 loops.  After the mutex, it can go
through 40000 loops without any error, and it seems to run well.

Fixes: c8755b2 ("mctp i3c: MCTP I3C driver")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yang <Leo-Yang@quantatw.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107031529.3296094-1-Leo-Yang@quantatw.com
[pabeni@redhat.com: dropped already answered question from changelog]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2d2d4f6)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
commit fee4d17 upstream.

Commit a595138 ("arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the
spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists") added some additional CPUs to the
Spectre-BHB workaround, including some new arrays for designs that
require new 'k' values for the workaround to be effective.

Unfortunately, the new arrays omitted the sentinel entry and so
is_midr_in_range_list() will walk off the end when it doesn't find a
match. With UBSAN enabled, this leads to a crash during boot when
is_midr_in_range_list() is inlined (which was more common prior to
c8c2647 ("arm64: Make  _midr_in_range_list() an exported
function")):

 |  Internal error: aarch64 BRK: 00000000f2000001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 |  pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 |  pc : spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30
 |  lr : is_spectre_bhb_affected+0x170/0x190
 | [...]
 |  Call trace:
 |   spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30
 |   update_cpu_capabilities+0xc0/0x184
 |   init_cpu_features+0x188/0x1a4
 |   cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu+0x4c/0x60
 |   smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x38/0x54
 |   start_kernel+0x8c/0x478
 |   __primary_switched+0xc8/0xd4
 |  Code: 6b09011f 54000061 52801080 d65f03c0 (d4200020)
 |  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 |  Kernel panic - not syncing: aarch64 BRK: Fatal exception

Add the missing sentinel entries.

Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: a595138 ("arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501104747.28431-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
commit a3d8f0a upstream.

A BUG was reported as below when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP and
try_verify_in_tasklet are enabled.
[  129.444685][  T934] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:2421
[  129.444723][  T934] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 934, name: kworker/1:4
[  129.444740][  T934] preempt_count: 201, expected: 0
[  129.444756][  T934] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[  129.444781][  T934] Preemption disabled at:
[  129.444789][  T934] [<ffffffd816231900>] shrink_work+0x21c/0x248
[  129.445167][  T934] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/walt/walt_debug.c:16!
[  129.445183][  T934] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  129.445204][  T934] Skip md ftrace buffer dump for: 0x1609e0
[  129.447348][  T934] CPU: 1 PID: 934 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G        W  OE      6.6.56-android15-8-o-g6f82312b30b9-debug #1 1400000003000000474e5500b3187743670464e8
[  129.447362][  T934] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Parrot QRD, Alpha-M (DT)
[  129.447373][  T934] Workqueue: dm_bufio_cache shrink_work
[  129.447394][  T934] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  129.447406][  T934] pc : android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug]
[  129.447435][  T934] lr : __traceiter_android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x44/0x6c
[  129.447451][  T934] sp : ffffffc0843dbc90
[  129.447459][  T934] x29: ffffffc0843dbc90 x28: ffffffffffffffff x27: 0000000000000c8b
[  129.447479][  T934] x26: 0000000000000040 x25: ffffff804b3d6260 x24: ffffffd816232b68
[  129.447497][  T934] x23: ffffff805171c5b4 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffd816231900
[  129.447517][  T934] x20: ffffff80306ba898 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc084159030
[  129.447535][  T934] x17: 00000000d2b5dd1f x16: 00000000d2b5dd1f x15: ffffffd816720358
[  129.447554][  T934] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff89ef978000 x12: 0000000000000003
[  129.447572][  T934] x11: ffffffd817a823c4 x10: 0000000000000202 x9 : 7e779c5735de9400
[  129.447591][  T934] x8 : ffffffd81560d004 x7 : 205b5d3938373434 x6 : ffffffd8167397c8
[  129.447610][  T934] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffffffc0843db9e0
[  129.447629][  T934] x2 : 0000000000002f15 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  129.447647][  T934] Call trace:
[  129.447655][  T934]  android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug 1400000003000000474e550080cce8a8a78606b6]
[  129.447681][  T934]  __might_resched+0x190/0x1a8
[  129.447694][  T934]  shrink_work+0x180/0x248
[  129.447706][  T934]  process_one_work+0x260/0x624
[  129.447718][  T934]  worker_thread+0x28c/0x454
[  129.447729][  T934]  kthread+0x118/0x158
[  129.447742][  T934]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  129.447761][  T934] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? d2b5dd1f (d4210000)
[  129.447772][  T934] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

dm_bufio_lock will call spin_lock_bh when try_verify_in_tasklet
is enabled, and __scan will be called in atomic context.

Fixes: 7cd3267 ("dm bufio: remove dm_bufio_cond_resched()")
Signed-off-by: LongPing Wei <weilongping@oppo.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9cf7e13 ]

A vmemmap altmap is a device-provided region used to provide
backing storage for struct pages. For each namespace, the altmap
should belong to that same namespace. If the namespaces are
created unaligned, there is a chance that the section vmemmap
start address could also be unaligned. If the section vmemmap
start address is unaligned, the altmap page allocated from the
current namespace might be used by the previous namespace also.
During the free operation, since the altmap is shared between two
namespaces, the previous namespace may detect that the page does
not belong to its altmap and incorrectly assume that the page is a
normal page. It then attempts to free the normal page, which leads
to a kernel crash.

Kernel attempted to read user page (18) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000018
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000530c7c
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
CPU: 32 PID: 2104 Comm: ndctl Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W
NIP:  c000000000530c7c LR: c000000000530e00 CTR: 0000000000007ffe
REGS: c000000015e57040 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G        W
MSR:  800000000280b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 84482404
CFAR: c000000000530dfc DAR: 0000000000000018 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c000000000530e00 c000000015e572e0 c000000002c5cb00 c00c000101008040
GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000007 0000000000000001 000000000000001f
GPR08: 0000000000000005 0000000000000000 0000000000000018 0000000000002000
GPR12: c0000000001d2fb0 c0000060de6b0080 0000000000000000 c0000060dbf90020
GPR16: c00c000101008000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c000000125b20f00
GPR20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff c00c000101007fff
GPR24: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR28: 0000000004040201 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c00c000101008040
NIP [c000000000530c7c] get_pfnblock_flags_mask+0x7c/0xd0
LR [c000000000530e00] free_unref_page_prepare+0x130/0x4f0
Call Trace:
free_unref_page+0x50/0x1e0
free_reserved_page+0x40/0x68
free_vmemmap_pages+0x98/0xe0
remove_pte_table+0x164/0x1e8
remove_pmd_table+0x204/0x2c8
remove_pud_table+0x1c4/0x288
remove_pagetable+0x1c8/0x310
vmemmap_free+0x24/0x50
section_deactivate+0x28c/0x2a0
__remove_pages+0x84/0x110
arch_remove_memory+0x38/0x60
memunmap_pages+0x18c/0x3d0
devm_action_release+0x30/0x50
release_nodes+0x68/0x140
devres_release_group+0x100/0x190
dax_pmem_compat_release+0x44/0x80 [dax_pmem_compat]
device_for_each_child+0x8c/0x100
[dax_pmem_compat_remove+0x2c/0x50 [dax_pmem_compat]
nvdimm_bus_remove+0x78/0x140 [libnvdimm]
device_remove+0x70/0xd0

Another issue is that if there is no altmap, a PMD-sized vmemmap
page will be allocated from RAM, regardless of the alignment of
the section start address. If the section start address is not
aligned to the PMD size, a VM_BUG_ON will be triggered when
setting the PMD-sized page to page table.

In this patch, we are aligning the section vmemmap start address
to PAGE_SIZE. After alignment, the start address will not be
part of the current namespace, and a normal page will be allocated
for the vmemmap mapping of the current section. For the remaining
sections, altmaps will be allocated. During the free operation,
the normal page will be correctly freed.

In the same way, a PMD_SIZE vmemmap page will be allocated only if
the section start address is PMD_SIZE-aligned; otherwise, it will
fall back to a PAGE-sized vmemmap allocation.

Without this patch
==================
NS1 start               NS2 start
 _________________________________________________________
|         NS1               |            NS2              |
 ---------------------------------------------------------
| Altmap| Altmap | .....|Altmap| Altmap | ...........
|  NS1  |  NS1   |      | NS2  |  NS2   |

In the above scenario, NS1 and NS2 are two namespaces. The vmemmap
for NS1 comes from Altmap NS1, which belongs to NS1, and the
vmemmap for NS2 comes from Altmap NS2, which belongs to NS2.

The vmemmap start for NS2 is not aligned, so Altmap NS2 is shared
by both NS1 and NS2. During the free operation in NS1, Altmap NS2
is not part of NS1's altmap, causing it to attempt to free an
invalid page.

With this patch
===============
NS1 start               NS2 start
 _________________________________________________________
|         NS1               |            NS2              |
 ---------------------------------------------------------
| Altmap| Altmap | .....| Normal | Altmap | Altmap |.......
|  NS1  |  NS1   |      |  Page  |  NS2   |  NS2   |

If the vmemmap start for NS2 is not aligned then we are allocating
a normal page. NS1 and NS2 vmemmap will be freed correctly.

Fixes: 368a059 ("powerpc/book3s64/vmemmap: switch radix to use a different vmemmap handling function")
Co-developed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8f98ec2b442977c618f7256cec88eb17dde3f2b9.1741609795.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
commit f1aff4b upstream.

The blammed commit copied to argv the size of the reallocated argv,
instead of the size of the old_argv, thus reading and copying from
past the old_argv allocated memory.

Following BUG_ON was hit:
[    3.038929][    T1] kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1040!
[    3.039147][    T1] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP
...
[    3.056489][    T1] Call trace:
[    3.056591][    T1]  __fortify_panic+0x10/0x18 (P)
[    3.056773][    T1]  dm_split_args+0x20c/0x210
[    3.056942][    T1]  dm_table_add_target+0x13c/0x360
[    3.057132][    T1]  table_load+0x110/0x3ac
[    3.057292][    T1]  dm_ctl_ioctl+0x424/0x56c
[    3.057457][    T1]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xec
[    3.057634][    T1]  invoke_syscall+0x58/0x10c
[    3.057804][    T1]  el0_svc_common+0xa8/0xdc
[    3.057970][    T1]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[    3.058123][    T1]  el0_svc+0x50/0xac
[    3.058266][    T1]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x60/0xc4
[    3.058452][    T1]  el0t_64_sync+0x1b0/0x1b4
[    3.058620][    T1] Code: f800865e a9bf7bfd 910003fd 941f48aa (d4210000)
[    3.058897][    T1] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    3.059083][    T1] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception

Fix it by copying the size of src, and not the size of dst, as it was.

Fixes: 5a2a6c4 ("dm: always update the array size in realloc_argv on success")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit c457dc1 ]

When memory is insufficient, the allocation of nfs_lock_context in
nfs_get_lock_context() fails and returns -ENOMEM. If we mistakenly treat
an nfs4_unlockdata structure (whose l_ctx member has been set to -ENOMEM)
as valid and proceed to execute rpc_run_task(), this will trigger a NULL
pointer dereference in nfs4_locku_prepare. For example:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u64:0 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-dirty openbmc#60
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40
Workqueue: rpciod rpc_async_schedule
RIP: 0010:nfs4_locku_prepare+0x35/0xc2
Code: 89 f2 48 89 fd 48 c7 c7 68 69 ef b5 53 48 8b 8e 90 00 00 00 48 89 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffbbafc006bdb8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000004b RBX: ffff9b964fc1fa00 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: fffffffffffffff4 RDI: ffff9ba53fddbf40
RBP: ffff9ba539934000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffbbafc006bc38
R10: ffffffffb6b689c8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9ba539934030
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000004248060 R15: ffffffffb56d1c30
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ba5881f0000(0000) knlGS:00000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000000000c CR3: 000000093f244000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __rpc_execute+0xbc/0x480
 rpc_async_schedule+0x2f/0x40
 process_one_work+0x232/0x5d0
 worker_thread+0x1da/0x3d0
 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x10d/0x240
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: 000000000000000c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Free the allocated nfs4_unlockdata when nfs_get_lock_context() fails and
return NULL to terminate subsequent rpc_run_task, preventing NULL pointer
dereference.

Fixes: f30cb75 ("NFS: Always wait for I/O completion before unlock")
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417072508.3850532-1-lilingfeng3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit 5884314 ]

MACsec offload is not supported in switchdev mode for uplink
representors. When switching to the uplink representor profile, the
MACsec offload feature must be cleared from the netdevice's features.

If left enabled, attempts to add offloads result in a null pointer
dereference, as the uplink representor does not support MACsec offload
even though the feature bit remains set.

Clear NETIF_F_HW_MACSEC in mlx5e_fix_uplink_rep_features().

Kernel log:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000f: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000078-0x000000000000007f]
CPU: 29 UID: 0 PID: 4714 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_02_17_35 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x128/0x1dd0
Code: d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 ad 15 00 00 8b 35 91 5c fe 03 85 f6 75 29 49 8d 7e 60 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 a6 15 00 00 4d 3b 76 60 0f 85 fd 0b 00 00 65 ff
RSP: 0018:ffff888147a4f160 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 000000000000000f RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000078
RBP: ffff888147a4f2e0 R08: ffffffffa05d2c19 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000018 R15: ffff888152de0000
FS:  00007f855e27d800(0000) GS:ffff88881ee80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000004e5768 CR3: 000000013ae7c005 CR4: 0000000000372eb0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? die_addr+0x3d/0xa0
 ? exc_general_protection+0x144/0x220
 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
 ? mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
 ? __mutex_lock+0x128/0x1dd0
 ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
 ? mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
 ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1ae0/0x1ae0
 ? lock_acquire+0x1c2/0x530
 ? macsec_upd_offload+0x145/0x380
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400
 ? kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x40
 ? kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
 ? kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90
 ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x249/0x6b0
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0xb5/0x240
 ? mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
 ? mlx5e_macsec_add_rxsa+0x11a0/0x11a0 [mlx5_core]
 macsec_update_offload+0x26c/0x820
 ? macsec_set_mac_address+0x4b0/0x4b0
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x50
 macsec_upd_offload+0x2c8/0x380
 ? macsec_update_offload+0x820/0x820
 ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x30
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0x15e/0x240
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1cc/0x2a0
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0x240/0x240
 ? cap_capable+0xd4/0x330
 genl_rcv_msg+0x3ea/0x670
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x2a0/0x2a0
 ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
 ? macsec_update_offload+0x820/0x820
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x12b/0x390
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x2a0/0x2a0
 ? netlink_ack+0xd80/0xd80
 ? rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0xf90/0xf90
 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0xcd/0xac0
 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x155/0xac0
 ? _copy_from_iter+0x1bb/0x12c0
 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
 netlink_unicast+0x440/0x700
 ? netlink_attachskb+0x760/0x760
 ? lock_acquire+0x1c2/0x530
 ? __might_fault+0xbb/0x170
 netlink_sendmsg+0x749/0xc10
 ? netlink_unicast+0x700/0x700
 ? __might_fault+0xbb/0x170
 ? netlink_unicast+0x700/0x700
 __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x53f/0x760
 ? import_iovec+0x7/0x10
 ? kernel_sendmsg+0x30/0x30
 ? __copy_msghdr+0x3c0/0x3c0
 ? filter_irq_stacks+0x90/0x90
 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x28/0xa30
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
 ? kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x40
 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x110/0x110
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
 ? lock_acquire+0x1c2/0x530
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x116/0x3b0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1da/0x3b0
 ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680
 ? __delete_object+0x21/0x50
 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x180
 ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x20/0x20
 ? kmem_cache_free+0x14c/0x4e0
 ? __x64_sys_close+0x78/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f855e113367
Code: 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b9 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10
RSP: 002b:00007ffd15e90c88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f855e113367
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffd15e90cf0 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007ffd15e90dbc R08: 0000000000000028 R09: 000000000045d100
R10: 00007f855e011dd8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000019
R13: 0000000067c6b785 R14: 00000000004a1e80 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: 8021q garp mrp sch_ingress openvswitch nsh mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_dpll mlx5_core rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core]
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 8ff0ac5 ("net/mlx5: Add MACsec offload Tx command support")
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1746958552-561295-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
commit 1f77c05 upstream.

This fixes a kernel panic seen during release FW in a stress test
scenario where WLAN and BT FW download occurs simultaneously, and due to
a HW bug, chip sends out only 1 bootloader signatures.

When driver receives the bootloader signature, it enters FW download
mode, but since no consequtive bootloader signatures seen, FW file is
not requested.

After 60 seconds, when FW download times out, release_firmware causes a
kernel panic.

[ 2601.949184] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000312e6f006573
[ 2601.992076] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000111802000
[ 2601.992080] [0000312e6f006573] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 2601.992087] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 2601.992091] Modules linked in: algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg btnxpuart(O) pciexxx(O) mlan(O) overlay fsl_jr_uio caam_jr caamkeyblob_desc caamhash_desc caamalg_desc crypto_engine authenc libdes crct10dif_ce polyval_ce snd_soc_fsl_easrc snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card imx8_media_dev(C) snd_soc_fsl_micfil polyval_generic snd_soc_fsl_xcvr snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_fsl_asrc snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_imx_hdmi snd_soc_fsl_aud2htx snd_soc_fsl_utils imx_pcm_dma dw_hdmi_cec flexcan can_dev
[ 2602.001825] CPU: 2 PID: 20060 Comm: hciconfig Tainted: G         C O       6.6.23-lts-next-06236-gb586a521770e #1
[ 2602.010182] Hardware name: NXP i.MX8MPlus EVK board (DT)
[ 2602.010185] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2602.010191] pc : _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x68
[ 2602.010201] lr : free_fw_priv+0x20/0xfc
[ 2602.020561] sp : ffff800089363b30
[ 2602.020563] x29: ffff800089363b30 x28: ffff0000d0eb5880 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 2602.020570] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000d728b330 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 2602.020577] x23: ffff0000dc856f38
[ 2602.033797] x22: ffff800089363b70 x21: ffff0000dc856000
[ 2602.033802] x20: ff00312e6f006573 x19: ffff0000d0d9ea80 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 2602.033809] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000aaaad80dd480
[ 2602.083320] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 00000000000001b9 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 2602.083326] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000a60 x9 : ffff800089363a30
[ 2602.083333] x8 : ffff0001793d75c0 x7 : ffff0000d6dbc400 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 2602.083339] x5 : 00000000410fd030 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001
[ 2602.083346] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ff00312e6f006573
[ 2602.083354] Call trace:
[ 2602.083356]  _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x68
[ 2602.083364]  release_firmware+0x48/0x6c
[ 2602.083370]  nxp_setup+0x3c4/0x540 [btnxpuart]
[ 2602.083383]  hci_dev_open_sync+0xf0/0xa34
[ 2602.083391]  hci_dev_open+0xd8/0x178
[ 2602.083399]  hci_sock_ioctl+0x3b0/0x590
[ 2602.083405]  sock_do_ioctl+0x60/0x118
[ 2602.083413]  sock_ioctl+0x2f4/0x374
[ 2602.091430]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf0
[ 2602.091437]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
[ 2602.091445]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
[ 2602.091452]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[ 2602.091457]  el0_svc+0x40/0xe4
[ 2602.091465]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[ 2602.091470]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194

Fixes: e3c4891 ("Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Handle FW Download Abort scenario")
Fixes: 689ca16 ("Bluetooth: NXP: Add protocol support for NXP Bluetooth chipsets")
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Sanjay Kale <neeraj.sanjaykale@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <bin.lan.cn@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
commit af288a4 upstream.

Commit b15c872 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to
be offlined) add page poison checks in do_migrate_range in order to make
offline hwpoisoned page possible by introducing isolate_lru_page and
try_to_unmap for hwpoisoned page.  However folio lock must be held before
calling try_to_unmap.  Add it to fix this problem.

Warning will be produced if folio is not locked during unmap:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at ./include/linux/swapops.h:400!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W          6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty openbmc#41
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c
  lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c
  Call trace:
   try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P)
   try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L)
   rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8
   rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58
   try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90
   unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8
   do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568
   offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670
   memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374
   memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78
   device_offline+0xa4/0xd0
   state_store+0x8c/0xf0
   dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c
   sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8
   vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc
   ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8
   __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
   invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
   el0_svc+0x30/0xd0
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc
   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
  Code: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000)
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-4-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: b15c872 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to be offlined")
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiangyu Chen <xiangyu.chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
commit 1020630 upstream.

We must serialize calls to sctp_udp_sock_stop() and sctp_udp_sock_start()
or risk a crash as syzbot reported:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000d: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000068-0x000000000000006f]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6551 Comm: syz.1.44 Not tainted 6.14.0-syzkaller-g7f2ff7b62617 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
 RIP: 0010:kernel_sock_shutdown+0x47/0x70 net/socket.c:3653
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  udp_tunnel_sock_release+0x68/0x80 net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c:181
  sctp_udp_sock_stop+0x71/0x160 net/sctp/protocol.c:930
  proc_sctp_do_udp_port+0x264/0x450 net/sctp/sysctl.c:553
  proc_sys_call_handler+0x3d0/0x5b0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:601
  iter_file_splice_write+0x91c/0x1150 fs/splice.c:738
  do_splice_from fs/splice.c:935 [inline]
  direct_splice_actor+0x18f/0x6c0 fs/splice.c:1158
  splice_direct_to_actor+0x342/0xa30 fs/splice.c:1102
  do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1201 [inline]
  do_splice_direct+0x174/0x240 fs/splice.c:1227
  do_sendfile+0xafd/0xe50 fs/read_write.c:1368
  __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1429 [inline]
  __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1415 [inline]
  __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1d8/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1415
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]

Fixes: 046c052 ("sctp: enable udp tunneling socks")
Reported-by: syzbot+fae49d997eb56fa7c74d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67ea5c01.050a0220.1547ec.012b.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250331091532.224982-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[Minor conflict resolved due to code context change.]
Signed-off-by: Jianqi Ren <jianqi.ren.cn@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit ef1d345 ]

If a faulty CXL memory device returns a broken zero LSA size in its
memory device information (Identify Memory Device (Opcode 4000h), CXL
spec. 3.1, 8.2.9.9.1.1), a divide error occurs in the libnvdimm
driver:

 Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 RIP: 0010:nd_label_data_init+0x10e/0x800 [libnvdimm]

Code and flow:

1) CXL Command 4000h returns LSA size = 0
2) config_size is assigned to zero LSA size (CXL pmem driver):

drivers/cxl/pmem.c:             .config_size = mds->lsa_size,

3) max_xfer is set to zero (nvdimm driver):

drivers/nvdimm/label.c: max_xfer = min_t(size_t, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer, config_size);

4) A subsequent DIV_ROUND_UP() causes a division by zero:

drivers/nvdimm/label.c: /* Make our initial read size a multiple of max_xfer size */
drivers/nvdimm/label.c: read_size = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(read_size, max_xfer) * max_xfer,
drivers/nvdimm/label.c-                 config_size);

Fix this by checking the config size parameter by extending an
existing check.

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250320112223.608320-1-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit 5da692e ]

A cache device failing to resume due to mapping errors should not be
retried, as the failure leaves a partially initialized policy object.
Repeating the resume operation risks triggering BUG_ON when reloading
cache mappings into the incomplete policy object.

Reproduce steps:

1. create a cache metadata consisting of 512 or more cache blocks,
   with some mappings stored in the first array block of the mapping
   array. Here we use cache_restore v1.0 to build the metadata.

cat <<EOF >> cmeta.xml
<superblock uuid="" block_size="128" nr_cache_blocks="512" \
policy="smq" hint_width="4">
  <mappings>
    <mapping cache_block="0" origin_block="0" dirty="false"/>
  </mappings>
</superblock>
EOF
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
cache_restore -i cmeta.xml -o /dev/mapper/cmeta --metadata-version=2
dmsetup remove cmeta

2. wipe the second array block of the mapping array to simulate
   data degradations.

mapping_root=$(dd if=/dev/sdc bs=1c count=8 skip=192 \
2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '1/8 "%u\n"')
ablock=$(dd if=/dev/sdc bs=1c count=8 skip=$((4096*mapping_root+2056)) \
2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '1/8 "%u\n"')
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=4k count=1 seek=$ablock

3. try bringing up the cache device. The resume is expected to fail
   due to the broken array block.

dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dmsetup create cache --notable
dmsetup load cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache

4. try resuming the cache again. An unexpected BUG_ON is triggered
   while loading cache mappings.

dmsetup resume cache

Kernel logs:

(snip)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-smq.c:752!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 332 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.13.4 #3
RIP: 0010:smq_load_mapping+0x3e5/0x570

Fix by disallowing resume operations for devices that failed the
initial attempt.

Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit 1b9366c ]

If waiting for gpu reset done in KFD release_work, thers is WARNING:
possible circular locking dependency detected

  #2  kfd_create_process
        kfd_process_mutex
          flush kfd release work

  #1  kfd release work
        wait for amdgpu reset work

  #0  amdgpu_device_gpu_reset
        kgd2kfd_pre_reset
          kfd_process_mutex

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock((work_completion)(&p->release_work));
                  lock((wq_completion)kfd_process_wq);
                  lock((work_completion)(&p->release_work));
   lock((wq_completion)amdgpu-reset-dev);

To fix this, KFD create process move flush release work outside
kfd_process_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit 88f7f56 ]

When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush()
generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait().

An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream:

    crash> bt 2091206
    PID: 2091206  TASK: ffff2050df92a300  CPU: 109  COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0"
     #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8
     #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4
     #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4
     #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4
     #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc
     openbmc#5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0
     openbmc#6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254
     openbmc#7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38
     openbmc#8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138
     openbmc#9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4
    openbmc#10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs]
    openbmc#11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs]
    openbmc#12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs]
    openbmc#13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs]
    openbmc#14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs]
    openbmc#15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs]
    openbmc#16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08
    openbmc#17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc
    openbmc#18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4

After commit 2def284 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"),
the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled.
But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly
causes the metadata bio to be throttled.

Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes
wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait().

Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianxiang Peng <txpeng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit 46d22b4 ]

queue->state_change is set as part of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock(), but if
the TCP connection isn't established when nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() is
called then queue->state_change isn't set and sock->sk->sk_state_change
isn't replaced.

As such we don't need to restore sock->sk->sk_state_change if
queue->state_change is NULL.

This avoids NULL pointer dereferences such as this:

[  286.462026][    C0] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  286.462814][    C0] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[  286.463796][    C0] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[  286.464392][    C0] PGD 8000000140620067 P4D 8000000140620067 PUD 114201067 PMD 0
[  286.465086][    C0] Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[  286.465559][    C0] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1628 Comm: nvme Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2+ openbmc#11 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  286.466393][    C0] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
[  286.467147][    C0] RIP: 0010:0x0
[  286.467420][    C0] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[  286.467977][    C0] RSP: 0018:ffff8883ae008580 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  286.468425][    C0] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88813fd34100 RCX: ffffffffa386cc43
[  286.469019][    C0] RDX: 1ffff11027fa68b6 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88813fd34100
[  286.469545][    C0] RBP: ffff88813fd34160 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1027fa682c
[  286.470072][    C0] R10: ffff88813fd34167 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813fd344c3
[  286.470585][    C0] R13: ffff88813fd34112 R14: ffff88813fd34aec R15: ffff888132cdd268
[  286.471070][    C0] FS:  00007fe3c04c7d80(0000) GS:ffff88840743f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  286.471644][    C0] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  286.472543][    C0] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000012daca000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  286.473500][    C0] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  286.474467][    C0] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  286.475453][    C0] Call Trace:
[  286.476102][    C0]  <IRQ>
[  286.476719][    C0]  tcp_fin+0x2bb/0x440
[  286.477429][    C0]  tcp_data_queue+0x190f/0x4e60
[  286.478174][    C0]  ? __build_skb_around+0x234/0x330
[  286.478940][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.479659][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_data_queue+0x10/0x10
[  286.480431][    C0]  ? tcp_try_undo_loss+0x640/0x6c0
[  286.481196][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.482046][    C0]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[  286.482769][    C0]  ? ktime_get+0x66/0x150
[  286.483433][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.484146][    C0]  tcp_rcv_established+0x6e4/0x2050
[  286.484857][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.485523][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x160/0x2b0
[  286.486203][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_rcv_established+0x10/0x10
[  286.486917][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.487595][    C0]  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x4d6/0x9b0
[  286.488279][    C0]  tcp_v4_rcv+0x2af8/0x3e30
[  286.488904][    C0]  ? raw_local_deliver+0x51b/0xad0
[  286.489551][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.490198][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_v4_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.490813][    C0]  ? __pfx_raw_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.491487][    C0]  ? __pfx_nf_confirm+0x10/0x10 [nf_conntrack]
[  286.492275][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.492900][    C0]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x8f/0x370
[  286.493579][    C0]  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x297/0x420
[  286.494268][    C0]  ip_local_deliver+0x168/0x430
[  286.494867][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.495498][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.496204][    C0]  ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0x19a/0x1f20
[  286.496806][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.497414][    C0]  ip_rcv+0x455/0x6e0
[  286.497945][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.498550][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.499137][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.499763][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.500327][    C0]  ? dl_scaled_delta_exec+0xd1/0x2c0
[  286.500922][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.501480][    C0]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x166/0x1b0
[  286.502173][    C0]  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10
[  286.502903][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.503487][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.504087][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.504642][    C0]  process_backlog+0x3b9/0x1350
[  286.505214][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.505779][    C0]  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa6/0x490
[  286.506363][    C0]  net_rx_action+0x92e/0xe10
[  286.506889][    C0]  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10
[  286.507437][    C0]  ? timerqueue_add+0x1f0/0x320
[  286.507977][    C0]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x68/0x540
[  286.508492][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.509043][    C0]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
[  286.509607][    C0]  ? handle_softirqs+0x1aa/0x7d0
[  286.510187][    C0]  handle_softirqs+0x1f2/0x7d0
[  286.510754][    C0]  ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10
[  286.511348][    C0]  ? irqtime_account_irq+0x181/0x290
[  286.511937][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.512510][    C0]  do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0
[  286.513100][    C0]  </IRQ>
[  286.513548][    C0]  <TASK>
[  286.513953][    C0]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x112/0x140
[  286.514522][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.515072][    C0]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x872/0x3450
[  286.515619][    C0]  ? nft_do_chain+0xe16/0x15b0 [nf_tables]
[  286.516252][    C0]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[  286.516817][    C0]  ? selinux_ip_postroute+0x43c/0xc50
[  286.517433][    C0]  ? __pfx_selinux_ip_postroute+0x10/0x10
[  286.518061][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.518606][    C0]  ? ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.519149][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.519671][    C0]  ? ip_finish_output2+0x17d5/0x1fb0
[  286.520258][    C0]  ip_finish_output2+0xb4b/0x1fb0
[  286.520787][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10
[  286.521355][    C0]  ? __ip_finish_output+0x15d/0x750
[  286.521890][    C0]  ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.522372][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.522872][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.523402][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.524031][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.524605][    C0]  ? __ip_queue_xmit+0x999/0x2260
[  286.525200][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.525744][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x16a/0x2b0
[  286.526279][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.526793][    C0]  __ip_queue_xmit+0x1883/0x2260
[  286.527324][    C0]  ? __skb_clone+0x54c/0x730
[  286.527827][    C0]  __tcp_transmit_skb+0x209b/0x37a0
[  286.528374][    C0]  ? __pfx___tcp_transmit_skb+0x10/0x10
[  286.528952][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.529472][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.530152][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.530691][    C0]  tcp_write_xmit+0xb81/0x88b0
[  286.531224][    C0]  ? mod_memcg_state+0x4d/0x60
[  286.531736][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.532253][    C0]  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x90/0x320
[  286.532826][    C0]  tcp_send_fin+0x141/0xb50
[  286.533352][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_send_fin+0x10/0x10
[  286.533908][    C0]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xab/0x140
[  286.534495][    C0]  inet_shutdown+0x243/0x320
[  286.535077][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0xb3b/0x2590 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.535709][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.536314][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.536996][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x54/0x1e0
[  286.537550][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
[  286.538127][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.538664][    C0]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  286.539249][    C0]  ? nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.539892][    C0]  ? __wake_up+0x40/0x60
[  286.540392][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.541047][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.541589][    C0]  nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x8b/0x7a0 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.542254][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.542887][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.543568][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.544166][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
[  286.544792][    C0]  ? nvme_change_ctrl_state+0x196/0x2e0 [nvme_core]
[  286.545477][    C0]  nvme_tcp_create_ctrl+0x839/0xb90 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.546126][    C0]  nvmf_dev_write+0x3db/0x7e0 [nvme_fabrics]
[  286.546775][    C0]  ? rw_verify_area+0x69/0x520
[  286.547334][    C0]  vfs_write+0x218/0xe90
[  286.547854][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.548408][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.549037][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.549659][    C0]  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.550259][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.550840][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8e/0x280
[  286.551516][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.552180][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.552834][    C0]  ? ksys_read+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.553386][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
[  286.553964][    C0]  ksys_write+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.554499][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.555072][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.555698][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.556319][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x54/0x190
[  286.556866][    C0]  do_syscall_64+0x93/0x190
[  286.557420][    C0]  ? rcu_read_unlock+0x17/0x60
[  286.557986][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.558526][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.559087][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.559659][    C0]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x4a/0x60
[  286.560476][    C0]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7a/0x110
[  286.561064][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.561647][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.562257][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x171/0xa00
[  286.562839][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4a2/0xa00
[  286.563453][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.564112][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.564677][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.565317][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.565922][    C0]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  286.566542][    C0] RIP: 0033:0x7fe3c05e6504
[  286.567102][    C0] Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d c5 8b 10 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89
[  286.568931][    C0] RSP: 002b:00007fff76444f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  286.569807][    C0] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000003b40d930 RCX: 00007fe3c05e6504
[  286.570621][    C0] RDX: 00000000000000cf RSI: 000000003b40d930 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  286.571443][    C0] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00000000000000cf R09: 000000003b40d930
[  286.572246][    C0] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000000003b40cd60
[  286.573069][    C0] R13: 00000000000000cf R14: 00007fe3c07417f8 R15: 00007fe3c073502e
[  286.573886][    C0]  </TASK>

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/5hdonndzoqa265oq3bj6iarwtfk5dewxxjtbjvn5uqnwclpwt6@a2n6w3taxxex/
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit bc7e097 ]

btrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and new reference variables in the
incorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref
is passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert().

Note, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called with newref as
oldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out
the values of newref.

To reproduce:
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable

Perform some writeback operations.

Backtrace:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 115949067 P4D 115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ openbmc#47 PREEMPT(voluntary)  7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130
 Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18 49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88
 RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b
 RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010
 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010
 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8 R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540
 FS:  00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270
  find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0
  ? __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640
  ? fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0
  extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0
  ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09
  btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hieunl-ampere pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2025
commit 3e74859 upstream.

When we call btrfs_read_folio() to bring a folio uptodate, we unlock the
folio. The result of that is that a different thread can modify the
mapping (like remove it with invalidate) before we call folio_lock().
This results in an invalid page and we need to try again.

In particular, if we are relocating concurrently with aborting a
transaction, this can result in a crash like the following:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 76 PID: 1411631 Comm: kworker/u322:5
  Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work
  RIP: 0010:set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900516a7be8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffffea009e851d08 RBX: ffffea009e0b1880 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc900516a7b90 RDI: ffffea009e0b1880
  RBP: 0000000003573000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88c07fd2f3f0
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000194754b575be R12: 0000000003572000
  R13: 0000000003572fff R14: 0000000000100cca R15: 0000000005582fff
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88c07fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000407d00f002 CR4: 00000000007706f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die+0x78/0xc0
  ? page_fault_oops+0x2a8/0x3a0
  ? __switch_to+0x133/0x530
  ? wq_worker_running+0xa/0x40
  ? exc_page_fault+0x63/0x130
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
  ? set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0
  relocate_file_extent_cluster+0x1a7/0x940
  relocate_data_extent+0xaf/0x120
  relocate_block_group+0x20f/0x480
  btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x152/0x320
  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3d/0x120
  btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work+0x2ae/0x4e0
  process_scheduled_works+0x184/0x370
  worker_thread+0xc6/0x3e0
  ? blk_add_timer+0xb0/0xb0
  kthread+0xae/0xe0
  ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90
  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
  ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

This occurs because cleanup_one_transaction() calls
destroy_delalloc_inodes() which calls invalidate_inode_pages2() which
takes the folio_lock before setting mapping to NULL. We fail to check
this, and subsequently call set_extent_mapping(), which assumes that
mapping != NULL (in fact it asserts that in debug mode)

Note that the "fixes" patch here is not the one that introduced the
race (the very first iteration of this code from 2009) but a more recent
change that made this particular crash happen in practice.

Fixes: e7f1326 ("btrfs: set page extent mapped after read_folio in relocate_one_page")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Li <lizy04@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
None yet
Projects
None yet
Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

2 participants