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@mpe mpe commented May 20, 2015

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krzk and others added 28 commits May 11, 2015 16:58
The irq_domain_ops are not modified by the driver and the irqdomain core
code accepts pointer to a const data.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski.k@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Failure return from dlpar_configure_connector when dlpar adding cpus
results in leaking references to the cpus parent device node. Move the
call to of_node_put() prior to checking the result of
dlpar_configure_connector.

Fixes: 8d5ff32 ("powerpc/pseries: Make dlpar_configure_connector parent node aware")

Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS code has bit-rotted over the years. To make it
possible to easily build test it, make it a CONFIG option.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The pasemi MSI code is currently always built when MPIC=y && PCI_MSI=y.
It should not have any effect on other platforms, because it immediately
checks the MPIC's compatible property for "pasemi,pwrficient-openpic".

However it's odd that it's still built even when PASEMI=n. It also
needn't be in sysdev, as it's only used by pasemi. So move it into
platforms/pasemi, whereby it will only be built for PASEMI=y.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently we print "Starting Linux PPC64" at boot. But we don't mention
anywhere whether the kernel is big or little endian.

If we print the utsname->machine value instead we get either "ppc64" or
"ppc64le" which is much more informative, eg:

  Starting Linux ppc64le #1 SMP Wed Apr 15 12:12:20 AEST 2015

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We have several checks for bad gcc versions in our Makefile. These don't
apply if we're building with clang, so skip them in that case.

The obvious check would be for ${COMPILER} = "gcc", but because of the
way the logic in the top level Makefile conditionally sets COMPILER,
it's possible that we're building with gcc but COMPILER was not set.

So instead check for ${COMPILER} != "clang", which we know is currently
the only other possibility.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There is a bug in binutils 2.24 which causes miscompilation if we're
building little endian and using weak symbols (which the kernel does).

It is fixed in binutils commit 57fa7b8c7e59 "Correct elf_merge_st_other
arguments for weak symbols", which is in binutils 2.25 and has been
backported to the binutils 2.24 branch and has been picked up by most
distros it seems.

However if we're running stock 2.24 (no extra version) then the bug is
present, so check for that and bail.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It's in the git history if we ever need it back.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In vdso_fixup_features() we have start64/start32 and size64/size32, but
they have the same types, ie. void * and unsigned long.

They're only used to save the return value from find_sectionXX() for the
subsequent call to do_feature_fixups(), so there's no overlap in their
usage either.

So we can just consolidate them into start/size and avoid the
duplication.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The only little endian configuration we support is ppc64le. As such if
we're building little endian we don't need a 32-bit VDSO, because there
is no 32-bit userspace.

This patch is a fairly ugly mess of #ifdefs, but is the minimal logic
required to disable the 32-bit VDSO. We can hopefully clean up the
result in future with some further refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Traffic on the cbe-oss-dev list is more or less non-existent, other than
CC's from linuxppc.

It's seems like we may as well just send everyone to linuxppc and
archive the list.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
OpenPower BMC machines do not place any sysparams in the device tree, so
at every boot we get a warning:

 [    0.437176] SYSPARAM: Opal sysparam node not found

Remove the warning, and reorder the init so we don't peform allocations
when there is no sysparam node in the device tree.

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: Neelesh Gupta <neelegup@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There are two equivalent sets of PE state constants, defined in
arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh.h and include/uapi/linux/vfio.h.
Though the names are different, their corresponding values are
exactly same. The former is used by EEH core and the latter is
used by userspace.

The patch moves those constants from arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh.h
to arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/eeh.h, which are expected to be
used by userspace from now on. We can't delete those constants in
vfio.h as it's uncertain that those constants have been or will be
used by userspace.

Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The patch defines PCI error types and functions in uapi/asm/eeh.h
and exports function eeh_pe_inject_err(), which will be called by
VFIO driver to inject the specified PCI error to the indicated
PE for testing purpose.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The patch adds one more EEH sub-command (VFIO_EEH_PE_INJECT_ERR)
to inject the specified EEH error, which is represented by
(struct vfio_eeh_pe_err), to the indicated PE for testing purpose.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
struct pci_io_addr_range{} stores the information of pci resources. It
would be better to keep these related fields have the same type as in
struct resource{}.

This patch fixes the start/end/flags type in struct pci_io_addr_range{} to
have the same type as in struct resource{}.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
To retrieve the PCI slot state, EEH driver would set a timeout for that.
While current comment is not aligned to what the code does.

This patch fixes those comments according to the code.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
As the comment indicates, powernv_eeh_get_state() will inform EEH core to
delay 1 second. This means the delay doesn't happen when
powernv_eeh_get_state() returns.

This patch moves the delay subtraction just before msleep(), which is the
same logic in pseries_eeh_wait_state().

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently, the macro IS_BRIDGE is not used any where.
This patch just removes it.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Most of the OPAL subsystems are always compiled in for PowerNV and
many of them need to be initialised before or after other OPAL
subsystems. Rather than trying to control this ordering through
machine initcalls it is clearer and easier to control initialisation
order with explicit calls in opal_init.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Cc: Mahesh Jagannath Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Whenever an interrupt is received for opal the linux kernel gets a
bitfield indicating certain events that have occurred and need handling
by the various device drivers. Currently this is handled using a
notifier interface where we call every device driver that has
registered to receive opal events.

This approach has several drawbacks. For example each driver has to do
its own checking to see if the event is relevant as well as event
masking. There is also no easy method of recording the number of times
we receive particular events.

This patch solves these issues by exposing opal events via the
standard interrupt APIs by adding a new interrupt chip and
domain. Drivers can then register for the appropriate events using
standard kernel calls such as irq_of_parse_and_map().

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Convert the opal ipmi driver to use the new irq interface for events.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Convert the opal hvc driver to use the new irqchip to register for
opal events. As older firmware versions may not have device tree
bindings for the interrupt parent we just use a hardcoded hwirq based
on the event number.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The eeh code currently uses the old notifier method to get eeh events
from OPAL. It also contains some logic to filter opal events which has
been moved into the virtual irqchip. This patch converts the eeh code
to the new event interface which simplifies event handling.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch converts the opal message event to use the new opal irq
domain.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch converts the elog code to use the opal irq domain instead
of notifier events.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Convert the opal dump driver to the new opal irq domain.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
All users of the old opal events notifier have been converted over to
the irq domain so remove the event notifier functions.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
@mpe mpe closed this May 20, 2015
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 20, 2015
…ux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master

KVM/ARM changes for v4.1, take #2:

Rather small this time:

- a fix for a nasty bug with virtual IRQ injection
- a fix for irqfd
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2020
In the "struct bonding", there is stats_lock.
This lock protects "bond_stats" in the "struct bonding".
bond_stats is updated in the bond_get_stats() and this function would be
executed concurrently. So, the lock is needed.

Bonding interfaces would be nested.
So, either stats_lock should use dynamic lockdep class key or stats_lock
should be used by spin_lock_nested(). In the current code, stats_lock is
using a dynamic lockdep class key.
But there is no updating stats_lock_key routine So, lockdep warning
will occur.

Test commands:
    ip link add bond0 type bond
    ip link add bond1 type bond
    ip link set bond0 master bond1
    ip link set bond0 nomaster
    ip link set bond1 master bond0

Splat looks like:
[   38.420603][  T957] 5.5.0+ torvalds#394 Not tainted
[   38.421074][  T957] ------------------------------------------------------
[   38.421837][  T957] ip/957 is trying to acquire lock:
[   38.422399][  T957] ffff888063262cd8 (&bond->stats_lock_key#2){+.+.}, at: bond_get_stats+0x90/0x4d0 [bonding]
[   38.423528][  T957]
[   38.423528][  T957] but task is already holding lock:
[   38.424526][  T957] ffff888065fd2cd8 (&bond->stats_lock_key){+.+.}, at: bond_get_stats+0x90/0x4d0 [bonding]
[   38.426075][  T957]
[   38.426075][  T957] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   38.426075][  T957]
[   38.428536][  T957]
[   38.428536][  T957] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   38.429475][  T957]
[   38.429475][  T957] -> #1 (&bond->stats_lock_key){+.+.}:
[   38.430273][  T957]        _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
[   38.430812][  T957]        bond_get_stats+0x90/0x4d0 [bonding]
[   38.431451][  T957]        dev_get_stats+0x1ec/0x270
[   38.432088][  T957]        bond_get_stats+0x1a5/0x4d0 [bonding]
[   38.432767][  T957]        dev_get_stats+0x1ec/0x270
[   38.433322][  T957]        rtnl_fill_stats+0x44/0xbe0
[   38.433866][  T957]        rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0xeb2/0x3720
[   38.434474][  T957]        rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0xca/0x170
[   38.435081][  T957]        rtmsg_ifinfo_event.part.33+0x1b/0xb0
[   38.436848][  T957]        rtnetlink_event+0xcd/0x120
[   38.437455][  T957]        notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x160
[   38.438067][  T957]        netdev_change_features+0x74/0xa0
[   38.438708][  T957]        bond_compute_features.isra.45+0x4e6/0x6f0 [bonding]
[   38.439522][  T957]        bond_enslave+0x3639/0x47b0 [bonding]
[   38.440225][  T957]        do_setlink+0xaab/0x2ef0
[   38.440786][  T957]        __rtnl_newlink+0x9c5/0x1270
[   38.441463][  T957]        rtnl_newlink+0x65/0x90
[   38.442075][  T957]        rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4a8/0x890
[   38.442774][  T957]        netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x350
[   38.443451][  T957]        netlink_unicast+0x42e/0x610
[   38.444282][  T957]        netlink_sendmsg+0x65a/0xb90
[   38.444992][  T957]        ____sys_sendmsg+0x5ce/0x7a0
[   38.445679][  T957]        ___sys_sendmsg+0x10f/0x1b0
[   38.446365][  T957]        __sys_sendmsg+0xc6/0x150
[   38.447007][  T957]        do_syscall_64+0x99/0x4f0
[   38.447668][  T957]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   38.448538][  T957]
[   38.448538][  T957] -> #0 (&bond->stats_lock_key#2){+.+.}:
[   38.449554][  T957]        __lock_acquire+0x2d8d/0x3de0
[   38.450148][  T957]        lock_acquire+0x164/0x3b0
[   38.450711][  T957]        _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
[   38.451292][  T957]        bond_get_stats+0x90/0x4d0 [bonding]
[   38.451950][  T957]        dev_get_stats+0x1ec/0x270
[   38.452425][  T957]        bond_get_stats+0x1a5/0x4d0 [bonding]
[   38.453362][  T957]        dev_get_stats+0x1ec/0x270
[   38.453825][  T957]        rtnl_fill_stats+0x44/0xbe0
[   38.454390][  T957]        rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0xeb2/0x3720
[   38.456257][  T957]        rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0xca/0x170
[   38.456998][  T957]        rtmsg_ifinfo_event.part.33+0x1b/0xb0
[   38.459351][  T957]        rtnetlink_event+0xcd/0x120
[   38.460086][  T957]        notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x160
[   38.460829][  T957]        netdev_change_features+0x74/0xa0
[   38.461752][  T957]        bond_compute_features.isra.45+0x4e6/0x6f0 [bonding]
[   38.462705][  T957]        bond_enslave+0x3639/0x47b0 [bonding]
[   38.463476][  T957]        do_setlink+0xaab/0x2ef0
[   38.464141][  T957]        __rtnl_newlink+0x9c5/0x1270
[   38.464897][  T957]        rtnl_newlink+0x65/0x90
[   38.465522][  T957]        rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4a8/0x890
[   38.466215][  T957]        netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x350
[   38.466895][  T957]        netlink_unicast+0x42e/0x610
[   38.467583][  T957]        netlink_sendmsg+0x65a/0xb90
[   38.468285][  T957]        ____sys_sendmsg+0x5ce/0x7a0
[   38.469202][  T957]        ___sys_sendmsg+0x10f/0x1b0
[   38.469884][  T957]        __sys_sendmsg+0xc6/0x150
[   38.470587][  T957]        do_syscall_64+0x99/0x4f0
[   38.471245][  T957]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   38.472093][  T957]
[   38.472093][  T957] other info that might help us debug this:
[   38.472093][  T957]
[   38.473438][  T957]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   38.473438][  T957]
[   38.474898][  T957]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   38.476234][  T957]        ----                    ----
[   38.480171][  T957]   lock(&bond->stats_lock_key);
[   38.480808][  T957]                                lock(&bond->stats_lock_key#2);
[   38.481791][  T957]                                lock(&bond->stats_lock_key);
[   38.482754][  T957]   lock(&bond->stats_lock_key#2);
[   38.483416][  T957]
[   38.483416][  T957]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   38.483416][  T957]
[   38.484505][  T957] 3 locks held by ip/957:
[   38.485048][  T957]  #0: ffffffffbccf6230 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x457/0x890
[   38.486198][  T957]  #1: ffff888065fd2cd8 (&bond->stats_lock_key){+.+.}, at: bond_get_stats+0x90/0x4d0 [bonding]
[   38.487625][  T957]  #2: ffffffffbc9254c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: bond_get_stats+0x5/0x4d0 [bonding]
[   38.488897][  T957]
[   38.488897][  T957] stack backtrace:
[   38.489646][  T957] CPU: 1 PID: 957 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.5.0+ torvalds#394
[   38.490497][  T957] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[   38.492810][  T957] Call Trace:
[   38.493219][  T957]  dump_stack+0x96/0xdb
[   38.493709][  T957]  check_noncircular+0x371/0x450
[   38.494344][  T957]  ? lookup_address+0x60/0x60
[   38.494923][  T957]  ? print_circular_bug.isra.35+0x310/0x310
[   38.495699][  T957]  ? hlock_class+0x130/0x130
[   38.496334][  T957]  ? __lock_acquire+0x2d8d/0x3de0
[   38.496979][  T957]  __lock_acquire+0x2d8d/0x3de0
[   38.497607][  T957]  ? register_lock_class+0x14d0/0x14d0
[   38.498333][  T957]  ? check_chain_key+0x236/0x5d0
[   38.499003][  T957]  lock_acquire+0x164/0x3b0
[   38.499800][  T957]  ? bond_get_stats+0x90/0x4d0 [bonding]
[   38.500706][  T957]  _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
[   38.501435][  T957]  ? bond_get_stats+0x90/0x4d0 [bonding]
[   38.502311][  T957]  bond_get_stats+0x90/0x4d0 [bonding]
[ ... ]

But, there is another problem.
The dynamic lockdep class key is protected by RTNL, but bond_get_stats()
would be called outside of RTNL.
So, it would use an invalid dynamic lockdep class key.

In order to fix this issue, stats_lock uses spin_lock_nested() instead of
a dynamic lockdep key.
The bond_get_stats() calls bond_get_lowest_level_rcu() to get the correct
nest level value, which will be used by spin_lock_nested().
The "dev->lower_level" indicates lower nest level value, but this value
is invalid outside of RTNL.
So, bond_get_lowest_level_rcu() returns valid lower nest level value in
the RCU critical section.
bond_get_lowest_level_rcu() will be work only when LOCKDEP is enabled.

Fixes: 089bca2 ("bonding: use dynamic lockdep key instead of subclass")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2020
The only time we actually leave the path spinning is if we're truncating
a small amount and don't actually free an extent, which is not a common
occurrence.  We have to set the path blocking in order to add the
delayed ref anyway, so the first extent we find we set the path to
blocking and stay blocking for the duration of the operation.  With the
upcoming file extent map stuff there will be another case that we have
to have the path blocking, so just swap to blocking always.

Note: this patch also fixes a warning after 28553fa ("Btrfs: fix
race between shrinking truncate and fiemap") got merged that inserts
extent locks around truncation so the path must not leave spinning locks
after btrfs_search_slot.

  [70.794783] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:565
  [70.794834] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1141, name: rsync
  [70.794863] 5 locks held by rsync/1141:
  [70.794876]  #0: ffff888417b9c408 (sb_writers#17){.+.+}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [70.795030]  #1: ffff888428de28e8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#13/1){+.+.}, at: lock_rename+0xf1/0x100
  [70.795051]  #2: ffff888417b9c608 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x394/0x560
  [70.795124]  #3: ffff888403081768 (btrfs-fs-01){++++}, at: btrfs_try_tree_write_lock+0x2f/0x160
  [70.795203]  #4: ffff888403086568 (btrfs-fs-00){++++}, at: btrfs_try_tree_write_lock+0x2f/0x160
  [70.795222] CPU: 5 PID: 1141 Comm: rsync Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-backup+ #2
  [70.795362] Call Trace:
  [70.795374]  dump_stack+0x71/0xa0
  [70.795445]  ___might_sleep.part.96.cold.106+0xa6/0xb6
  [70.795459]  kmem_cache_alloc+0x1d3/0x290
  [70.795471]  alloc_extent_state+0x22/0x1c0
  [70.795544]  __clear_extent_bit+0x3ba/0x580
  [70.795557]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30
  [70.795569]  btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x339/0xe50
  [70.795647]  btrfs_evict_inode+0x269/0x540
  [70.795659]  ? dput.part.38+0x29/0x460
  [70.795671]  evict+0xcd/0x190
  [70.795682]  __dentry_kill+0xd6/0x180
  [70.795754]  dput.part.38+0x2ad/0x460
  [70.795765]  do_renameat2+0x3cb/0x540
  [70.795777]  __x64_sys_rename+0x1c/0x20

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Fixes: 28553fa ("Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2020
Commit 0579963 ("bpf: Add batch ops to all htab bpf map")
added lookup_and_delete batch operation for hash table.
The current implementation has bpf_lru_push_free() inside
the bucket lock, which may cause a deadlock.

syzbot reports:
   -> #2 (&htab->buckets[i].lock#2){....}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x95/0xcd kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
       htab_lru_map_delete_node+0xce/0x2f0 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:593
       __bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:220 [inline]
       __bpf_lru_list_shrink+0xf9/0x470 kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:266
       bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:340 [inline]
       bpf_common_lru_pop_free kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:447 [inline]
       bpf_lru_pop_free+0x87c/0x1670 kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:499
       prealloc_lru_pop+0x2c/0xa0 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:132
       __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem+0x67e/0xa90 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1069
       bpf_percpu_hash_update+0x16e/0x210 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1585
       bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2d7/0x8e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:181
       generic_map_update_batch+0x41f/0x610 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1319
       bpf_map_do_batch+0x3f5/0x510 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3348
       __do_sys_bpf+0x9b7/0x41e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3460
       __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3355 [inline]
       __x64_sys_bpf+0x73/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3355
       do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

   -> #0 (&loc_l->lock){....}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2475 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2580 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2970 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2596/0x4a00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3954
       lock_acquire+0x190/0x410 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4484
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x95/0xcd kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
       bpf_common_lru_push_free kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:516 [inline]
       bpf_lru_push_free+0x250/0x5b0 kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:555
       __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch+0x8d4/0x1540 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1374
       htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_batch+0x34/0x40 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1491
       bpf_map_do_batch+0x3f5/0x510 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3348
       __do_sys_bpf+0x1f7d/0x41e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3456
       __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3355 [inline]
       __x64_sys_bpf+0x73/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3355
       do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU2
          ----                    ----
     lock(&htab->buckets[i].lock#2);
                                  lock(&l->lock);
                                  lock(&htab->buckets[i].lock#2);
     lock(&loc_l->lock);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

To fix the issue, for htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() in CPU0,
let us do bpf_lru_push_free() out of the htab bucket lock. This can
avoid the above deadlock scenario.

Fixes: 0579963 ("bpf: Add batch ops to all htab bpf map")
Reported-by: syzbot+a38ff3d9356388f2fb83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+122b5421d14e68f29cd1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200219234757.3544014-1-yhs@fb.com
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2020
Damien Le Moal reports a lockdep splat with the acpi_power_meter,
observed with Linux v5.5 and later.

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.6.0-rc2+ torvalds#629 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
python/1397 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888619080070 (&resource->lock){+.+.}, at: show_power+0x3c/0xa0 [acpi_power_meter]

               but task is already holding lock:
ffff88881643f188 (kn->count#119){++++}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x6a/0x160

               which lock already depends on the new lock.

               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

               -> #1 (kn->count#119){++++}:
       __kernfs_remove+0x626/0x7e0
       kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x41/0x80
       remove_attrs+0xcb/0x3c0 [acpi_power_meter]
       acpi_power_meter_notify+0x1f7/0x310 [acpi_power_meter]
       acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x198/0x1f3
       acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x4d/0x70
       process_one_work+0x7c8/0x1340
       worker_thread+0x94/0xc70
       kthread+0x2ed/0x3f0
       ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

               -> #0 (&resource->lock){+.+.}:
       __lock_acquire+0x20be/0x49b0
       lock_acquire+0x127/0x340
       __mutex_lock+0x15b/0x1350
       show_power+0x3c/0xa0 [acpi_power_meter]
       dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
       sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x216/0x410
       seq_read+0x407/0xf90
       vfs_read+0x152/0x2c0
       ksys_read+0xf3/0x1d0
       do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1010
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

               other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(kn->count#119);
                               lock(&resource->lock);
                               lock(kn->count#119);
  lock(&resource->lock);

                *** DEADLOCK ***
4 locks held by python/1397:
 #0: ffff8890242d64e0 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}, at: __fdget_pos+0x9b/0xb0
 #1: ffff889040be74e0 (&p->lock){+.+.}, at: seq_read+0x6b/0xf90
 #2: ffff8890448eb880 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x47/0x160
 #3: ffff88881643f188 (kn->count#119){++++}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x6a/0x160

               stack backtrace:
CPU: 10 PID: 1397 Comm: python Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2+ torvalds#629
Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11DPL-i, BIOS 3.1 05/21/2019
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x97/0xe0
 check_noncircular+0x32e/0x3e0
 ? print_circular_bug.isra.0+0x1e0/0x1e0
 ? unwind_next_frame+0xb9a/0x1890
 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 ? graph_lock+0x79/0x170
 ? __lockdep_reset_lock+0x3c0/0x3c0
 ? mark_lock+0xbc/0x1150
 __lock_acquire+0x20be/0x49b0
 ? mark_held_locks+0xe0/0xe0
 ? stack_trace_save+0x91/0xc0
 lock_acquire+0x127/0x340
 ? show_power+0x3c/0xa0 [acpi_power_meter]
 ? device_remove_bin_file+0x10/0x10
 ? device_remove_bin_file+0x10/0x10
 __mutex_lock+0x15b/0x1350
 ? show_power+0x3c/0xa0 [acpi_power_meter]
 ? show_power+0x3c/0xa0 [acpi_power_meter]
 ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x11f0/0x11f0
 ? lock_downgrade+0x6a0/0x6a0
 ? kernfs_seq_start+0x47/0x160
 ? lock_acquire+0x127/0x340
 ? kernfs_seq_start+0x6a/0x160
 ? device_remove_bin_file+0x10/0x10
 ? show_power+0x3c/0xa0 [acpi_power_meter]
 show_power+0x3c/0xa0 [acpi_power_meter]
 dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
 ? memset+0x20/0x40
 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x216/0x410
 seq_read+0x407/0xf90
 ? security_file_permission+0x16f/0x2c0
 vfs_read+0x152/0x2c0

Problem is that reading an attribute takes the kernfs lock in the kernfs
code, then resource->lock in the driver. During an ACPI notification, the
opposite happens: The resource lock is taken first, followed by the kernfs
lock when sysfs attributes are removed and re-created. Presumably this is
now seen due to some locking related changes in kernfs after v5.4, but it
was likely always a problem.

Fix the problem by not blindly acquiring the lock in the notification
function. It is only needed to protect the various update functions.
However, those update functions are called anyway when sysfs attributes
are read. This means that we can just stop calling those functions from
the notifier, and the resource lock in the notifier function is no longer
needed.

That leaves two situations:

First, METER_NOTIFY_CONFIG removes and re-allocates capability strings.
While it did so under the resource lock, _displaying_ those strings was not
protected, creating a race condition. To solve this problem, selectively
protect both removal/creation and reporting of capability attributes with
the resource lock.

Second, removing and re-creating the attribute files is no longer protected
by the resource lock. That doesn't matter since access to each individual
attribute is protected by the kernfs lock. Userspace may get messed up if
attributes disappear and reappear under its nose, but that is not different
than today, and there is nothing we can do about it without major driver
restructuring.

Last but not least, when removing the driver, remove attribute functions
first, then release capability strings. This avoids yet another race
condition.

Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2020
Luo bin says:

====================
hinic: BugFixes

the bug fixed in patch #2 has been present since the first commit.
the bugs fixed in patch #1 and patch #3 have been present since the
following commits:
patch #1: 352f58b ("net-next/hinic: Set Rxq irq to specific cpu for NUMA")
patch #3: 421e952 ("hinic: add rss support")
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2020
rmnet_get_port() internally calls rcu_dereference_rtnl(),
which checks RTNL.
But rmnet_get_port() could be called by packet path.
The packet path is not protected by RTNL.
So, the suspicious RCU usage problem occurs.

Test commands:
    modprobe rmnet
    ip netns add nst
    ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
    ip link set veth1 netns nst
    ip link add rmnet0 link veth0 type rmnet mux_id 1
    ip netns exec nst ip link add rmnet1 link veth1 type rmnet mux_id 1
    ip netns exec nst ip link set veth1 up
    ip netns exec nst ip link set rmnet1 up
    ip netns exec nst ip a a 192.168.100.2/24 dev rmnet1
    ip link set veth0 up
    ip link set rmnet0 up
    ip a a 192.168.100.1/24 dev rmnet0
    ping 192.168.100.2

Splat looks like:
[  146.630958][ T1174] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[  146.631735][ T1174] 5.6.0-rc1+ torvalds#447 Not tainted
[  146.632387][ T1174] -----------------------------
[  146.633151][ T1174] drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_config.c:386 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() !
[  146.634742][ T1174]
[  146.634742][ T1174] other info that might help us debug this:
[  146.634742][ T1174]
[  146.645992][ T1174]
[  146.645992][ T1174] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[  146.646937][ T1174] 5 locks held by ping/1174:
[  146.647609][ T1174]  #0: ffff8880c31dea70 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}, at: raw_sendmsg+0xab8/0x2980
[  146.662463][ T1174]  #1: ffffffff93925660 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x243/0x2150
[  146.671696][ T1174]  #2: ffffffff93925660 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x213/0x2940
[  146.673064][ T1174]  #3: ffff8880c19ecd58 (&dev->qdisc_running_key#7){+...}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x714/0x2150
[  146.690358][ T1174]  #4: ffff8880c5796898 (&dev->qdisc_xmit_lock_key#3){+.-.}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1e2/0x1020
[  146.699875][ T1174]
[  146.699875][ T1174] stack backtrace:
[  146.701091][ T1174] CPU: 0 PID: 1174 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.6.0-rc1+ torvalds#447
[  146.705215][ T1174] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[  146.706565][ T1174] Call Trace:
[  146.707102][ T1174]  dump_stack+0x96/0xdb
[  146.708007][ T1174]  rmnet_get_port.part.9+0x76/0x80 [rmnet]
[  146.709233][ T1174]  rmnet_egress_handler+0x107/0x420 [rmnet]
[  146.710492][ T1174]  ? sch_direct_xmit+0x1e2/0x1020
[  146.716193][ T1174]  rmnet_vnd_start_xmit+0x3d/0xa0 [rmnet]
[  146.717012][ T1174]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x160/0x740
[  146.717854][ T1174]  sch_direct_xmit+0x265/0x1020
[  146.718577][ T1174]  ? register_lock_class+0x14d0/0x14d0
[  146.719429][ T1174]  ? dev_watchdog+0xac0/0xac0
[  146.723738][ T1174]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x15fd/0x2940
[  146.724469][ T1174]  ? lock_acquire+0x164/0x3b0
[  146.725172][ T1174]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x20c7/0x2940
[ ... ]

Fixes: ceed73a ("drivers: net: ethernet: qualcomm: rmnet: Initial implementation")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2020
journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could
be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,

 LTP: starting fsync04
 /dev/zero: Can't open blockdev
 EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem
 EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
 ==================================================================
 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2]

 write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70:
  __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2]
  __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569
  jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2]
  (inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034
  kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2]
  kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68:
  jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2]
  jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155
  jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2]
  __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4]
  ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4]
  ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4]
  ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4]
  ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4]
  _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4]
  ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4]
  __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0
  __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50
  ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4]
  generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290
  ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4]
  ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4]
  new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0
  __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
  vfs_write+0x103/0x260
  ksys_write+0x9d/0x130
  __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

 5 locks held by fsync04/25724:
  #0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260
  #1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4]
  #2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2]
  #3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4]
  #4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2]
 irq event stamp: 1407125
 hardirqs last  enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790
 hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790
 softirqs last  enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result
in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE().

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222043111.2227-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2021
While testing the error paths of relocation I hit the following lockdep
splat:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.10.0-rc6+ torvalds#217 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  mount/779 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffa0e676945418 (&fs_info->balance_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_recover_balance+0x2f0/0x340

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffffa0e60ee31da8 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x27/0x100

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #2 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}:
	 down_read_nested+0x43/0x130
	 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x27/0x100
	 btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x31/0x40
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x462/0x8f0
	 btrfs_update_root+0x55/0x2b0
	 btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x398/0x750
	 clean_dirty_subvols+0xdf/0x120
	 btrfs_recover_relocation+0x534/0x5a0
	 btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xcb/0x170
	 open_ctree+0x151f/0x1726
	 btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xea
	 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
	 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
	 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
	 btrfs_mount+0x10d/0x380
	 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
	 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
	 path_mount+0x433/0xc10
	 __x64_sys_mount+0xe3/0x120
	 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #1 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}:
	 start_transaction+0x444/0x700
	 insert_balance_item.isra.0+0x37/0x320
	 btrfs_balance+0x354/0xf40
	 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x2cf/0x380
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
	 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #0 (&fs_info->balance_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1120/0x1e10
	 lock_acquire+0x116/0x370
	 __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7b0
	 btrfs_recover_balance+0x2f0/0x340
	 open_ctree+0x1095/0x1726
	 btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xea
	 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
	 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
	 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
	 btrfs_mount+0x10d/0x380
	 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
	 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
	 path_mount+0x433/0xc10
	 __x64_sys_mount+0xe3/0x120
	 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    &fs_info->balance_mutex --> sb_internal#2 --> btrfs-root-00

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(btrfs-root-00);
				 lock(sb_internal#2);
				 lock(btrfs-root-00);
    lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  2 locks held by mount/779:
   #0: ffffa0e60dc040e0 (&type->s_umount_key#47/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0xb5/0x380
   #1: ffffa0e60ee31da8 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x27/0x100

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 779 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.10.0-rc6+ torvalds#217
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0
   check_noncircular+0xcf/0xf0
   ? trace_call_bpf+0x139/0x260
   __lock_acquire+0x1120/0x1e10
   lock_acquire+0x116/0x370
   ? btrfs_recover_balance+0x2f0/0x340
   __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7b0
   ? btrfs_recover_balance+0x2f0/0x340
   ? btrfs_recover_balance+0x2f0/0x340
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x80
   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2c4/0x2f0
   ? btrfs_get_64+0x5e/0x100
   btrfs_recover_balance+0x2f0/0x340
   open_ctree+0x1095/0x1726
   btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xea
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x80
   legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
   vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
   vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
   btrfs_mount+0x10d/0x380
   ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x2f2/0x320
   legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
   vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
   ? capable+0x3a/0x60
   path_mount+0x433/0xc10
   __x64_sys_mount+0xe3/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This is straightforward to fix, simply release the path before we setup
the balance_ctl.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2021
In Linux, if a driver does disable_irq() and later does enable_irq()
on its interrupt, I believe it's expecting these properties:
* If an interrupt was pending when the driver disabled then it will
  still be pending after the driver re-enables.
* If an edge-triggered interrupt comes in while an interrupt is
  disabled it should assert when the interrupt is re-enabled.

If you think that the above sounds a lot like the disable_irq() and
enable_irq() are supposed to be masking/unmasking the interrupt
instead of disabling/enabling it then you've made an astute
observation.  Specifically when talking about interrupts, "mask"
usually means to stop posting interrupts but keep tracking them and
"disable" means to fully shut off interrupt detection.  It's
unfortunate that this is so confusing, but presumably this is all the
way it is for historical reasons.

Perhaps more confusing than the above is that, even though clients of
IRQs themselves don't have a way to request mask/unmask
vs. disable/enable calls, IRQ chips themselves can implement both.
...and yet more confusing is that if an IRQ chip implements
disable/enable then they will be called when a client driver calls
disable_irq() / enable_irq().

It does feel like some of the above could be cleared up.  However,
without any other core interrupt changes it should be clear that when
an IRQ chip gets a request to "disable" an IRQ that it has to treat it
like a mask of that IRQ.

In any case, after that long interlude you can see that the "unmask
and clear" can break things.  Maulik tried to fix it so that we no
longer did "unmask and clear" in commit 71266d9 ("pinctrl: qcom:
Move clearing pending IRQ to .irq_request_resources callback"), but it
only handled the PDC case and it had problems (it caused
sc7180-trogdor devices to fail to suspend).  Let's fix.

>From my understanding the source of the phantom interrupt in the
were these two things:
1. One that could have been introduced in msm_gpio_irq_set_type()
   (only for the non-PDC case).
2. Edges could have been detected when a GPIO was muxed away.

Fixing case #1 is easy.  We can just add a clear in
msm_gpio_irq_set_type().

Fixing case #2 is harder.  Let's use a concrete example.  In
sc7180-trogdor.dtsi we configure the uart3 to have two pinctrl states,
sleep and default, and mux between the two during runtime PM and
system suspend (see geni_se_resources_{on,off}() for more
details). The difference between the sleep and default state is that
the RX pin is muxed to a GPIO during sleep and muxed to the UART
otherwise.

As per Qualcomm, when we mux the pin over to the UART function the PDC
(or the non-PDC interrupt detection logic) is still watching it /
latching edges.  These edges don't cause interrupts because the
current code masks the interrupt unless we're entering suspend.
However, as soon as we enter suspend we unmask the interrupt and it's
counted as a wakeup.

Let's deal with the problem like this:
* When we mux away, we'll mask our interrupt.  This isn't necessary in
  the above case since the client already masked us, but it's a good
  idea in general.
* When we mux back will clear any interrupts and unmask.

Fixes: 4b7618f ("pinctrl: qcom: Add irq_enable callback for msm gpio")
Fixes: 71266d9 ("pinctrl: qcom: Move clearing pending IRQ to .irq_request_resources callback")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Maulik Shah <mkshah@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Maulik Shah <mkshah@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114191601.v7.4.I7cf3019783720feb57b958c95c2b684940264cd1@changeid
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2021
…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.11, take #2

- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2021
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
mlxsw: Various fixes

Patch #1 fixes wrong invocation of mausezahn in a couple of selftests.
The tests started failing after Fedora updated their libnet package from
version 1.1.6 to 1.2.1. With the fix the tests pass regardless of libnet
version.

Patch #2 fixes an issue in the mirroring to CPU code that results in
policer configuration being overwritten.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210128144820.3280295-1-idosch@idosch.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2021
It is unsafe to traverse tbl->it_group_list without the RCU read lock.

 WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
 5.7.0-rc4-next-20200508 #1 Not tainted
 -----------------------------
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda-tce.c:355 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

 other info that might help us debug this:

 rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
 3 locks held by qemu-kvm/4305:
  #0: c000000bc3fe6988 (&container->group_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: vfio_fops_unl_ioctl+0x108/0x410 [vfio]
  #1: c00800000fcc7400 (&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vfio_fops_unl_ioctl+0x148/0x410 [vfio]
  #2: c000000bc3fe4d68 (&container->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: tce_iommu_attach_group+0x3c/0x4f0 [vfio_iommu_spapr_tce]

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 4 PID: 4305 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4-next-20200508 #1
 Call Trace:
 [c0000010f29afa60] [c0000000007154c8] dump_stack+0xfc/0x174 (unreliable)
 [c0000010f29afab0] [c0000000001d8ff0] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x164
 [c0000010f29afb30] [c0000000000dae2c] pnv_pci_unlink_table_and_group+0x11c/0x200
 [c0000010f29afb70] [c0000000000d4a34] pnv_pci_ioda2_unset_window+0xc4/0x190
 [c0000010f29afbf0] [c0000000000d4b4c] pnv_ioda2_take_ownership+0x4c/0xd0
 [c0000010f29afc30] [c00800000fd60ee0] tce_iommu_attach_group+0x2c8/0x4f0 [vfio_iommu_spapr_tce]
 [c0000010f29afcd0] [c00800000fcc11a0] vfio_fops_unl_ioctl+0x238/0x410 [vfio]
 [c0000010f29afd50] [c0000000005430a8] ksys_ioctl+0xd8/0x130
 [c0000010f29afda0] [c000000000543128] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x40
 [c0000010f29afdc0] [c000000000038af4] system_call_exception+0x114/0x1e0
 [c0000010f29afe20] [c00000000000c8f0] system_call_common+0xf0/0x278

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200510051347.1906-1-cai@lca.pw
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2021
Similar to commit 165ae7a ("igb: Report speed and duplex as unknown
when device is runtime suspended"), if we try to read speed and duplex
sysfs while the device is runtime suspended, igc will complain and
stops working:

[  123.449883] igc 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: PCIe link lost, device now detached
[  123.450052] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[  123.450056] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  123.450058] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  123.450059] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  123.450064] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  123.450068] CPU: 0 PID: 2525 Comm: udevadm Tainted: G     U  W  OE     5.10.0-1002-oem #2+rkl2-Ubuntu
[  123.450078] RIP: 0010:igc_rd32+0x1c/0x90 [igc]
[  123.450080] Code: c0 5d c3 b8 fd ff ff ff c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 89 f0 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89 c4 53 48 8b 57 08 48 01 d0 <44> 8b 28 41 83 fd ff 74 0c 5b 44 89 e8 41 5c 41 5d 4

[  123.450083] RSP: 0018:ffffb0d100d6fcc0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  123.450085] RAX: 0000000000000008 RBX: ffffb0d100d6fd30 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  123.450087] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff945a12716c10
[  123.450089] RBP: ffffb0d100d6fce0 R08: ffff945a12716550 R09: ffff945a09874000
[  123.450090] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000008
[  123.450092] R13: ffff945a12716000 R14: ffff945a037da280 R15: ffff945a037da290
[  123.450094] FS:  00007f3b34c868c0(0000) GS:ffff945b89200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  123.450096] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  123.450098] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000001144de006 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[  123.450100] PKRU: 55555554
[  123.450101] Call Trace:
[  123.450111]  igc_ethtool_get_link_ksettings+0xd6/0x1b0 [igc]
[  123.450118]  __ethtool_get_link_ksettings+0x71/0xb0
[  123.450123]  duplex_show+0x74/0xc0
[  123.450129]  dev_attr_show+0x1d/0x40
[  123.450134]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xa1/0x100
[  123.450137]  kernfs_seq_show+0x27/0x30
[  123.450142]  seq_read+0xb7/0x400
[  123.450148]  ? common_file_perm+0x72/0x170
[  123.450151]  kernfs_fop_read+0x35/0x1b0
[  123.450155]  vfs_read+0xb5/0x1b0
[  123.450157]  ksys_read+0x67/0xe0
[  123.450160]  __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20
[  123.450164]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  123.450168]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  123.450170] RIP: 0033:0x7f3b351fe142
[  123.450173] Code: c0 e9 c2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 3a ca 0a 00 e8 f5 19 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  123.450174] RSP: 002b:00007fffef2ec138 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  123.450177] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f3b351fe142
[  123.450179] RDX: 0000000000001001 RSI: 00005644c047f070 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  123.450180] RBP: 00007fffef2ec340 R08: 00005644c047f070 R09: 00007f3b352d9320
[  123.450182] R10: 00005644c047c010 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005644c047cbf0
[  123.450184] R13: 00005644c047e6d0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00007fffef2ec140
[  123.450189] Modules linked in: rfcomm ccm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep toshiba_acpi industrialio toshiba_haps hp_accel lis3lv02d btusb btrtl btbcm btintel bluetooth ecdh_generic ecc joydev input_leds nls_iso8859_1 snd_sof_pci snd_sof_intel_byt snd_sof_intel_ipc snd_sof_intel_hda_common snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_sof_xtensa_dsp snd_sof_intel_hda snd_sof snd_hda_ext_core snd_soc_acpi_intel_match snd_soc_acpi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg soundwire_intel soundwire_generic_allocation soundwire_cadence snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core ath10k_pci snd_hwdep intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common ath10k_core soundwire_bus snd_soc_core x86_pkg_temp_thermal ath intel_powerclamp snd_compress ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine mac80211 snd_pcm coretemp snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi kvm_intel cfg80211 snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_timer mei_hdcp kvm libarc4 snd crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel
 mei_me dell_wmi
[  123.450266]  dell_smbios soundcore sparse_keymap dcdbas crypto_simd cryptd mei dell_uart_backlight glue_helper ee1004 wmi_bmof intel_wmi_thunderbolt dell_wmi_descriptor mac_hid efi_pstore acpi_pad acpi_tad intel_cstate sch_fq_codel parport_pc ppdev lp parport ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs blake2b_generic raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log hid_generic usbhid hid i915 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec crc32_pclmul rc_core drm intel_lpss_pci i2c_i801 ahci igc intel_lpss i2c_smbus idma64 xhci_pci libahci virt_dma xhci_pci_renesas wmi video pinctrl_tigerlake
[  123.450335] CR2: 0000000000000008
[  123.450338] ---[ end trace 9f731e38b53c35cc ]---

The more generic approach will be wrap get_link_ksettings() with begin()
and complete() callbacks, and calls runtime resume and runtime suspend
routine respectively. However, igc is like igb, runtime resume routine
uses rtnl_lock() which upper ethtool layer also uses.

So to prevent a deadlock on rtnl, take a different approach, use
pm_runtime_suspended() to avoid reading register while device is runtime
suspended.

Fixes: 8c5ad0d ("igc: Add ethtool support")
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Sasha Neftin <sasha.neftin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 24, 2021
…xtent

When cloning an inline extent there are a few cases, such as when we have
an implicit hole at file offset 0, where we start a transaction while
holding a read lock on a leaf. Starting the transaction results in a call
to sb_start_intwrite(), which results in doing a read lock on a percpu
semaphore. Lockdep doesn't like this and complains about it:

  [46.580704] ======================================================
  [46.580752] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  [46.580799] 5.13.0-rc1 torvalds#28 Not tainted
  [46.580832] ------------------------------------------------------
  [46.580877] cloner/3835 is trying to acquire lock:
  [46.580918] c00000001301d638 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: clone_copy_inline_extent+0xe4/0x5a0
  [46.581167]
  [46.581167] but task is already holding lock:
  [46.581217] c000000007fa2550 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x70/0x1d0
  [46.581293]
  [46.581293] which lock already depends on the new lock.
  [46.581293]
  [46.581351]
  [46.581351] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
  [46.581410]
  [46.581410] -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
  [46.581464]        down_read_nested+0x68/0x200
  [46.581536]        __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x70/0x1d0
  [46.581577]        btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x88/0x200
  [46.581623]        btrfs_search_slot+0x298/0xb70
  [46.581665]        btrfs_set_inode_index+0xfc/0x260
  [46.581708]        btrfs_new_inode+0x26c/0x950
  [46.581749]        btrfs_create+0xf4/0x2b0
  [46.581782]        lookup_open.isra.57+0x55c/0x6a0
  [46.581855]        path_openat+0x418/0xd20
  [46.581888]        do_filp_open+0x9c/0x130
  [46.581920]        do_sys_openat2+0x2ec/0x430
  [46.581961]        do_sys_open+0x90/0xc0
  [46.581993]        system_call_exception+0x3d4/0x410
  [46.582037]        system_call_common+0xec/0x278
  [46.582078]
  [46.582078] -> #0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}:
  [46.582135]        __lock_acquire+0x1e90/0x2c50
  [46.582176]        lock_acquire+0x2b4/0x5b0
  [46.582263]        start_transaction+0x3cc/0x950
  [46.582308]        clone_copy_inline_extent+0xe4/0x5a0
  [46.582353]        btrfs_clone+0x5fc/0x880
  [46.582388]        btrfs_clone_files+0xd8/0x1c0
  [46.582434]        btrfs_remap_file_range+0x3d8/0x590
  [46.582481]        do_clone_file_range+0x10c/0x270
  [46.582558]        vfs_clone_file_range+0x1b0/0x310
  [46.582605]        ioctl_file_clone+0x90/0x130
  [46.582651]        do_vfs_ioctl+0x874/0x1ac0
  [46.582697]        sys_ioctl+0x6c/0x120
  [46.582733]        system_call_exception+0x3d4/0x410
  [46.582777]        system_call_common+0xec/0x278
  [46.582822]
  [46.582822] other info that might help us debug this:
  [46.582822]
  [46.582888]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
  [46.582888]
  [46.582942]        CPU0                    CPU1
  [46.582984]        ----                    ----
  [46.583028]   lock(btrfs-tree-00);
  [46.583062]                                lock(sb_internal#2);
  [46.583119]                                lock(btrfs-tree-00);
  [46.583174]   lock(sb_internal#2);
  [46.583212]
  [46.583212]  *** DEADLOCK ***
  [46.583212]
  [46.583266] 6 locks held by cloner/3835:
  [46.583299]  #0: c00000001301d448 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ioctl_file_clone+0x90/0x130
  [46.583382]  #1: c00000000f6d3768 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_two_nondirectories+0x58/0xc0
  [46.583477]  #2: c00000000f6d72a8 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15/4){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_two_nondirectories+0x9c/0xc0
  [46.583574]  #3: c00000000f6d7138 (&ei->i_mmap_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_remap_file_range+0xd0/0x590
  [46.583657]  #4: c00000000f6d35f8 (&ei->i_mmap_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_remap_file_range+0xe0/0x590
  [46.583743]  #5: c000000007fa2550 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x70/0x1d0
  [46.583828]
  [46.583828] stack backtrace:
  [46.583872] CPU: 1 PID: 3835 Comm: cloner Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1 torvalds#28
  [46.583931] Call Trace:
  [46.583955] [c0000000167c7200] [c000000000c1ee78] dump_stack+0xec/0x144 (unreliable)
  [46.584052] [c0000000167c7240] [c000000000274058] print_circular_bug.isra.32+0x3a8/0x400
  [46.584123] [c0000000167c72e0] [c0000000002741f4] check_noncircular+0x144/0x190
  [46.584191] [c0000000167c73b0] [c000000000278fc0] __lock_acquire+0x1e90/0x2c50
  [46.584259] [c0000000167c74f0] [c00000000027aa94] lock_acquire+0x2b4/0x5b0
  [46.584317] [c0000000167c75e0] [c000000000a0d6cc] start_transaction+0x3cc/0x950
  [46.584388] [c0000000167c7690] [c000000000af47a4] clone_copy_inline_extent+0xe4/0x5a0
  [46.584457] [c0000000167c77c0] [c000000000af525c] btrfs_clone+0x5fc/0x880
  [46.584514] [c0000000167c7990] [c000000000af5698] btrfs_clone_files+0xd8/0x1c0
  [46.584583] [c0000000167c7a00] [c000000000af5b58] btrfs_remap_file_range+0x3d8/0x590
  [46.584652] [c0000000167c7ae0] [c0000000005d81dc] do_clone_file_range+0x10c/0x270
  [46.584722] [c0000000167c7b40] [c0000000005d84f0] vfs_clone_file_range+0x1b0/0x310
  [46.584793] [c0000000167c7bb0] [c00000000058bf80] ioctl_file_clone+0x90/0x130
  [46.584861] [c0000000167c7c10] [c00000000058c894] do_vfs_ioctl+0x874/0x1ac0
  [46.584922] [c0000000167c7d10] [c00000000058db4c] sys_ioctl+0x6c/0x120
  [46.584978] [c0000000167c7d60] [c0000000000364a4] system_call_exception+0x3d4/0x410
  [46.585046] [c0000000167c7e10] [c00000000000d45c] system_call_common+0xec/0x278
  [46.585114] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x7ffff7e22990
  [46.585160] NIP:  00007ffff7e22990 LR: 00000001000010ec CTR: 0000000000000000
  [46.585224] REGS: c0000000167c7e80 TRAP: 0c00   Not tainted  (5.13.0-rc1)
  [46.585280] MSR:  800000000280f033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,PR,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28000244  XER: 00000000
  [46.585374] IRQMASK: 0
  [46.585374] GPR00: 0000000000000036 00007fffffffdec0 00007ffff7f17100 0000000000000004
  [46.585374] GPR04: 000000008020940d 00007fffffffdf40 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  [46.585374] GPR08: 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  [46.585374] GPR12: 0000000000000000 00007ffff7ffa940 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  [46.585374] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  [46.585374] GPR20: 0000000000000000 000000009123683e 00007fffffffdf40 0000000000000000
  [46.585374] GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000004
  [46.585374] GPR28: 0000000100030260 0000000100030280 0000000000000003 000000000000005f
  [46.585919] NIP [00007ffff7e22990] 0x7ffff7e22990
  [46.585964] LR [00000001000010ec] 0x1000010ec
  [46.586010] --- interrupt: c00

This should be a false positive, as both locks are acquired in read mode.
Nevertheless, we don't need to hold a leaf locked when we start the
transaction, so just release the leaf (path) before starting it.

Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210513214404.xks77p566fglzgum@riteshh-domain/
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 24, 2021
When amdgpu_ib_ring_tests failed, the reset logic called
amdgpu_device_ip_suspend twice, then deadlock occurred.
Deadlock log:

[  805.655192] amdgpu 0000:04:00.0: amdgpu: ib ring test failed (-110).
[  806.290952] [drm] free PSP TMR buffer

[  806.319406] ============================================
[  806.320315] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  806.321225] 5.11.0-custom #1 Tainted: G        W  OEL
[  806.322135] --------------------------------------------
[  806.323043] cat/2593 is trying to acquire lock:
[  806.323825] ffff888136b1cdc8 (&adev->dm.dc_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dm_suspend+0xb8/0x1d0 [amdgpu]
[  806.325668]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  806.326664] ffff888136b1cdc8 (&adev->dm.dc_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dm_suspend+0xb8/0x1d0 [amdgpu]
[  806.328430]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[  806.329539]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  806.330549]        CPU0
[  806.330983]        ----
[  806.331416]   lock(&adev->dm.dc_lock);
[  806.332086]   lock(&adev->dm.dc_lock);
[  806.332738]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[  806.333747]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[  806.334899] 3 locks held by cat/2593:
[  806.335537]  #0: ffff888100d3f1b8 (&attr->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: simple_attr_read+0x4e/0x110
[  806.337009]  #1: ffff888136b1fd78 (&adev->reset_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_device_lock_adev+0x42/0x94 [amdgpu]
[  806.339018]  #2: ffff888136b1cdc8 (&adev->dm.dc_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dm_suspend+0xb8/0x1d0 [amdgpu]
[  806.340869]
               stack backtrace:
[  806.341621] CPU: 6 PID: 2593 Comm: cat Tainted: G        W  OEL    5.11.0-custom #1
[  806.342921] Hardware name: AMD Celadon-CZN/Celadon-CZN, BIOS WLD0C23N_Weekly_20_12_2 12/23/2020
[  806.344413] Call Trace:
[  806.344849]  dump_stack+0x93/0xbd
[  806.345435]  __lock_acquire.cold+0x18a/0x2cf
[  806.346179]  lock_acquire+0xca/0x390
[  806.346807]  ? dm_suspend+0xb8/0x1d0 [amdgpu]
[  806.347813]  __mutex_lock+0x9b/0x930
[  806.348454]  ? dm_suspend+0xb8/0x1d0 [amdgpu]
[  806.349434]  ? amdgpu_device_indirect_rreg+0x58/0x70 [amdgpu]
[  806.350581]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x50
[  806.351437]  ? dm_suspend+0xb8/0x1d0 [amdgpu]
[  806.352437]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4f/0x80
[  806.353252]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4f/0x80
[  806.354064]  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  806.354747]  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  806.355457]  dm_suspend+0xb8/0x1d0 [amdgpu]
[  806.356427]  ? soc15_common_set_clockgating_state+0x17d/0x19 [amdgpu]
[  806.357736]  amdgpu_device_ip_suspend_phase1+0x78/0xd0 [amdgpu]
[  806.360394]  amdgpu_device_ip_suspend+0x21/0x70 [amdgpu]
[  806.362926]  amdgpu_device_pre_asic_reset+0xb3/0x270 [amdgpu]
[  806.365560]  amdgpu_device_gpu_recover.cold+0x679/0x8eb [amdgpu]

Signed-off-by: Lang Yu <Lang.Yu@amd.com>
Acked-by: Christian KÃnig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 21, 2021
Function skb_ext_add() doesn't initialize created skb extension with any
value and leaves it up to the user. However, since extension of type
TC_SKB_EXT originally contained only single value tc_skb_ext->chain its
users used to just assign the chain value without setting whole extension
memory to zero first. This assumption changed when TC_SKB_EXT extension was
extended with additional fields but not all users were updated to
initialize the new fields which leads to use of uninitialized memory
afterwards. UBSAN log:

[  778.299821] UBSAN: invalid-load in net/openvswitch/flow.c:899:28
[  778.301495] load of value 107 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
[  778.303215] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc7+ #2
[  778.304933] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  778.307901] Call Trace:
[  778.308680]  <IRQ>
[  778.309358]  dump_stack+0xbb/0x107
[  778.310307]  ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
[  778.311167]  __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value.cold+0x43/0x48
[  778.312454]  ? memset+0x20/0x40
[  778.313230]  ovs_flow_key_extract.cold+0xf/0x14 [openvswitch]
[  778.314532]  ovs_vport_receive+0x19e/0x2e0 [openvswitch]
[  778.315749]  ? ovs_vport_find_upcall_portid+0x330/0x330 [openvswitch]
[  778.317188]  ? create_prof_cpu_mask+0x20/0x20
[  778.318220]  ? arch_stack_walk+0x82/0xf0
[  778.319153]  ? secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb
[  778.320399]  ? stack_trace_save+0x91/0xc0
[  778.321362]  ? stack_trace_consume_entry+0x160/0x160
[  778.322517]  ? lock_release+0x52e/0x760
[  778.323444]  netdev_frame_hook+0x323/0x610 [openvswitch]
[  778.324668]  ? ovs_netdev_get_vport+0xe0/0xe0 [openvswitch]
[  778.325950]  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x771/0x2db0
[  778.327067]  ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6f0
[  778.328021]  ? lock_acquire+0x565/0x720
[  778.328940]  ? generic_xdp_tx+0x4f0/0x4f0
[  778.329902]  ? inet_gro_receive+0x2a7/0x10a0
[  778.330914]  ? lock_downgrade+0x6f0/0x6f0
[  778.331867]  ? udp4_gro_receive+0x4c4/0x13e0
[  778.332876]  ? lock_release+0x52e/0x760
[  778.333808]  ? dev_gro_receive+0xcc8/0x2380
[  778.334810]  ? lock_downgrade+0x6f0/0x6f0
[  778.335769]  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x295/0x820
[  778.336955]  ? process_backlog+0x780/0x780
[  778.337941]  ? mlx5e_rep_tc_netdevice_event_unregister+0x20/0x20 [mlx5_core]
[  778.339613]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0xa7/0xc0
[  778.341033]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x20
[  778.342072]  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x5f5/0xcb0
[  778.343288]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7a/0x90
[  778.344234]  ? mlx5e_handle_rx_cqe_mpwrq+0x9e0/0x9e0 [mlx5_core]
[  778.345676]  ? mlx5e_xmit_xdp_frame_mpwqe+0x14d0/0x14d0 [mlx5_core]
[  778.347140]  ? __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x820/0x820
[  778.348351]  ? mlx5e_post_rx_mpwqes+0xa6/0x25d0 [mlx5_core]
[  778.349688]  ? napi_gro_flush+0x26c/0x3c0
[  778.350641]  napi_complete_done+0x188/0x6b0
[  778.351627]  mlx5e_napi_poll+0x373/0x1b80 [mlx5_core]
[  778.352853]  __napi_poll+0x9f/0x510
[  778.353704]  ? mlx5_flow_namespace_set_mode+0x260/0x260 [mlx5_core]
[  778.355158]  net_rx_action+0x34c/0xa40
[  778.356060]  ? napi_threaded_poll+0x3d0/0x3d0
[  778.357083]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x190
[  778.358041]  ? __common_interrupt+0x8e/0x1a0
[  778.359045]  __do_softirq+0x1ce/0x984
[  778.359938]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x137/0x1d0
[  778.360865]  irq_exit_rcu+0xa/0x20
[  778.361708]  common_interrupt+0x80/0xa0
[  778.362640]  </IRQ>
[  778.363212]  asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
[  778.364204] RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10
[  778.365273] Code: 4f ff ff ff 4c 89 e7 e8 50 3f 40 fe e9 dc fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 43 3f 40 fe eb 90 cc e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 74 05 62 00 fb f4 <c3> 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 64 05 62 00 f4 c3 cc cc 0f 1f 44 00
[  778.369355] RSP: 0018:ffffffff84407e48 EFLAGS: 00000246
[  778.370570] RAX: ffff88842de46a80 RBX: ffffffff84425840 RCX: ffffffff83418468
[  778.372143] RDX: 000000000026f1da RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff8343af5e
[  778.373722] RBP: fffffbfff0884b08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88842de46bcb
[  778.375292] R10: ffffed1085bc8d79 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
[  778.376860] R13: ffffffff851124a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000
[  778.378491]  ? rcu_eqs_enter.constprop.0+0xb8/0xe0
[  778.379606]  ? default_idle_call+0x5e/0xe0
[  778.380578]  default_idle+0xa/0x10
[  778.381406]  default_idle_call+0x96/0xe0
[  778.382350]  do_idle+0x3d4/0x550
[  778.383153]  ? arch_cpu_idle_exit+0x40/0x40
[  778.384143]  cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
[  778.385078]  start_kernel+0x3c7/0x3e5
[  778.385978]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb

Fix the issue by providing new function tc_skb_ext_alloc() that allocates
tc skb extension and initializes its memory to 0 before returning it to the
caller. Change all existing users to use new API instead of calling
skb_ext_add() directly.

Fixes: 038ebb1 ("net/sched: act_ct: fix miss set mru for ovs after defrag in act_ct")
Fixes: d29334c ("net/sched: act_api: fix miss set post_ct for ovs after do conntrack in act_ct")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 21, 2021
…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.13, take #2

- Another state update on exit to userspace fix
- Prevent the creation of mixed 32/64 VMs
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 21, 2021
…asid()

While digesting the XSAVE-related horrors which got introduced with
the supervisor/user split, the recent addition of ENQCMD-related
functionality got on the radar and turned out to be similarly broken.

update_pasid(), which is only required when X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD is
available, is invoked from two places:

 1) From switch_to() for the incoming task

 2) Via a SMP function call from the IOMMU/SMV code

#1 is half-ways correct as it hacks around the brokenness of get_xsave_addr()
   by enforcing the state to be 'present', but all the conditionals in that
   code are completely pointless for that.

   Also the invocation is just useless overhead because at that point
   it's guaranteed that TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set on the incoming task
   and all of this can be handled at return to user space.

#2 is broken beyond repair. The comment in the code claims that it is safe
   to invoke this in an IPI, but that's just wishful thinking.

   FPU state of a running task is protected by fregs_lock() which is
   nothing else than a local_bh_disable(). As BH-disabled regions run
   usually with interrupts enabled the IPI can hit a code section which
   modifies FPU state and there is absolutely no guarantee that any of the
   assumptions which are made for the IPI case is true.

   Also the IPI is sent to all CPUs in mm_cpumask(mm), but the IPI is
   invoked with a NULL pointer argument, so it can hit a completely
   unrelated task and unconditionally force an update for nothing.
   Worse, it can hit a kernel thread which operates on a user space
   address space and set a random PASID for it.

The offending commit does not cleanly revert, but it's sufficient to
force disable X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD and to remove the broken update_pasid()
code to make this dysfunctional all over the place. Anything more
complex would require more surgery and none of the related functions
outside of the x86 core code are blatantly wrong, so removing those
would be overkill.

As nothing enables the PASID bit in the IA32_XSS MSR yet, which is
required to make this actually work, this cannot result in a regression
except for related out of tree train-wrecks, but they are broken already
today.

Fixes: 20f0afd ("x86/mmu: Allocate/free a PASID")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtsd6gr9.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 21, 2021
ASan reported a memory leak caused by info_linear not being deallocated.

The info_linear was allocated during in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog().

This patch adds the corresponding free() when bpf_prog_info_node
is freed in perf_env__purge_bpf().

  $ sudo ./perf record -- sleep 5
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.025 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]

  =================================================================
  ==297735==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 7688 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x4f420f in malloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f420f)
      #1 0xc06a74 in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear /home/user/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c:11113:16
      #2 0xb426fe in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:191:16
      #3 0xb42008 in perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:410:9
      #4 0x594596 in record__synthesize /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1490:8
      #5 0x58c9ac in __cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1798:8
      #6 0x58990b in cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2901:8
      #7 0x7b2a20 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
      #8 0x7b12ff in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
      #9 0x7b2583 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
      #10 0x7b0d79 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
      torvalds#11 0x7fa357ef6b74 in __libc_start_main /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-8.fc34.x86_64/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210602224024.300485-1-rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 21, 2021
Merge branch 'mlxsw-fixes'

Ido Schimmel says:

====================
mlxsw: Thermal and qdisc fixes

Patches #1-#2 fix wrong validation of burst size in qdisc code and a
user triggerable WARN_ON().

Patch #3 fixes a regression in thermal monitoring of transceiver modules
and gearboxes.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 21, 2021
ASan reported a memory leak of BPF-related ksymbols map and dso. The
leak is caused by refount never reaching 0, due to missing __put calls
in the function machine__process_ksymbol_register.

Once the dso is inserted in the map, dso__put() should be called
(map__new2() increases the refcount to 2).

The same thing applies for the map when it's inserted into maps
(maps__insert() increases the refcount to 2).

  $ sudo ./perf record -- sleep 5
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.025 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]

  =================================================================
  ==297735==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 6992 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x4f43c7 in calloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f43c7)
      #1 0x8e4e53 in map__new2 /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/map.c:216:20
      #2 0x8cf68c in machine__process_ksymbol_register /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/machine.c:778:10
      [...]

  Indirect leak of 8702 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x4f43c7 in calloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f43c7)
      #1 0x8728d7 in dso__new_id /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/dso.c:1256:20
      #2 0x872015 in dso__new /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/dso.c:1295:9
      #3 0x8cf623 in machine__process_ksymbol_register /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/machine.c:774:21
      [...]

  Indirect leak of 1520 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x4f43c7 in calloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f43c7)
      #1 0x87b3da in symbol__new /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c:269:23
      #2 0x888954 in map__process_kallsym_symbol /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c:710:8
      [...]

  Indirect leak of 1406 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x4f43c7 in calloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f43c7)
      #1 0x87b3da in symbol__new /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c:269:23
      #2 0x8cfbd8 in machine__process_ksymbol_register /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/machine.c:803:8
      [...]

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210612173751.188582-1-rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 2, 2023
…kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.3, part #2

Fixes for a rather interesting set of bugs relating to the MMU:

 - Read the MMU notifier seq before dropping the mmap lock to guard
   against reading a potentially stale VMA

 - Disable interrupts when walking user page tables to protect against
   the page table being freed

 - Read the MTE permissions for the VMA within the mmap lock critical
   section, avoiding the use of a potentally stale VMA pointer

Additionally, some fixes targeting the vPMU:

 - Return the sum of the current perf event value and PMC snapshot for
   reads from userspace

 - Don't save the value of guest writes to PMCR_EL0.{C,P}, which could
   otherwise lead to userspace erroneously resetting the vPMU during VM
   save/restore
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2024
…git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net:

Patch #1 fixes a bogus WARN_ON splat in nfnetlink_queue.

Patch #2 fixes a crash due to stack overflow in chain loop detection
	 by using the existing chain validation routines

Both patches from Florian Westphal.

netfilter pull request 24-07-11

* tag 'nf-24-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_tables: prefer nft_chain_validate
  netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: drop bogus WARN_ON
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240711093948.3816-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2024
When putting an inode during extent map shrinking we're doing a standard
iput() but that may take a long time in case the inode is dirty and we are
doing the final iput that triggers eviction - the VFS will have to wait
for writeback before calling the btrfs evict callback (see
fs/inode.c:evict()).

This slows down the task running the shrinker which may have been
triggered while updating some tree for example, meaning locks are held
as well as an open transaction handle.

Also if the iput() ends up triggering eviction and the inode has no links
anymore, then we trigger item truncation which requires flushing delayed
items, space reservation to start a transaction and that may trigger the
space reclaim task and wait for it, resulting in deadlocks in case the
reclaim task needs for example to commit a transaction and the shrinker
is being triggered from a path holding a transaction handle.

Syzbot reported such a case with the following stack traces:

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00010-g2ab795141095 #0 Not tainted
   ------------------------------------------------------
   kswapd0/111 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff88801eae4610 (sb_internal#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x110/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1275

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffffffff8dd3a9a0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0xa88/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6924

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

   -> #3 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
          __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3783 [inline]
          fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3797
          might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
          slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3890 [inline]
          slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3980 [inline]
          kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4019
          btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
          alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
          iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
          iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
          btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
          btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
          btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
          create_reloc_inode+0x403/0x820 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3911
          btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x471/0xe60 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4114
          btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x143/0x450 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3373
          __btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4157 [inline]
          btrfs_balance+0x211a/0x3f00 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4534
          btrfs_ioctl_balance fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3675 [inline]
          btrfs_ioctl+0x12ed/0x8290 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4742
          __do_compat_sys_ioctl+0x2c3/0x330 fs/ioctl.c:1007
          do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
          __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
          do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
          entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

   -> #2 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}:
          join_transaction+0x164/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:315
          start_transaction+0x427/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:700
          btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0xaa/0x480 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1323
          btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x218/0xf60 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:2999
          open_ctree+0x41ab/0x52e0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3554
          btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:946 [inline]
          btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1863 [inline]
          btrfs_get_tree+0x11e9/0x1b90 fs/btrfs/super.c:2089
          vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x380 fs/super.c:1780
          fc_mount+0x16/0xc0 fs/namespace.c:1125
          btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2052 [inline]
          btrfs_get_tree+0xa53/0x1b90 fs/btrfs/super.c:2090
          vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x380 fs/super.c:1780
          do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3352 [inline]
          path_mount+0x6e1/0x1f10 fs/namespace.c:3679
          do_mount fs/namespace.c:3692 [inline]
          __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3898 [inline]
          __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3875 [inline]
          __ia32_sys_mount+0x295/0x320 fs/namespace.c:3875
          do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
          __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
          do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
          entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

   -> #1 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}:
          join_transaction+0x148/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:314
          start_transaction+0x427/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:700
          btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0xaa/0x480 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1323
          btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x218/0xf60 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:2999
          open_ctree+0x41ab/0x52e0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3554
          btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:946 [inline]
          btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1863 [inline]
          btrfs_get_tree+0x11e9/0x1b90 fs/btrfs/super.c:2089
          vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x380 fs/super.c:1780
          fc_mount+0x16/0xc0 fs/namespace.c:1125
          btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2052 [inline]
          btrfs_get_tree+0xa53/0x1b90 fs/btrfs/super.c:2090
          vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x380 fs/super.c:1780
          do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3352 [inline]
          path_mount+0x6e1/0x1f10 fs/namespace.c:3679
          do_mount fs/namespace.c:3692 [inline]
          __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3898 [inline]
          __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3875 [inline]
          __ia32_sys_mount+0x295/0x320 fs/namespace.c:3875
          do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
          __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
          do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
          entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

   -> #0 (sb_internal#3){.+.+}-{0:0}:
          check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
          check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
          validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
          __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
          lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
          lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
          percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
          __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1655 [inline]
          sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1838 [inline]
          start_transaction+0xbc1/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:694
          btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x110/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1275
          btrfs_evict_inode+0x960/0xe80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5291
          evict+0x2ed/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:667
          iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
          iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
          iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
          btrfs_scan_root fs/btrfs/extent_map.c:1118 [inline]
          btrfs_free_extent_maps+0xbd3/0x1320 fs/btrfs/extent_map.c:1189
          super_cache_scan+0x409/0x550 fs/super.c:227
          do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
          shrink_slab+0x18a/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:662
          shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4790
          shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4851 [inline]
          lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4951
          shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5910 [inline]
          kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6720 [inline]
          balance_pgdat+0x1105/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6911
          kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7180
          kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
          ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
          ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

   other info that might help us debug this:

   Chain exists of:
     sb_internal#3 --> btrfs_trans_num_extwriters --> fs_reclaim

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(fs_reclaim);
                                  lock(btrfs_trans_num_extwriters);
                                  lock(fs_reclaim);
     rlock(sb_internal#3);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   2 locks held by kswapd0/111:
    #0: ffffffff8dd3a9a0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0xa88/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6924
    #1: ffff88801eae40e0 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_trylock_shared fs/super.c:562 [inline]
    #1: ffff88801eae40e0 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x96/0x550 fs/super.c:196

   stack backtrace:
   CPU: 0 PID: 111 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00010-g2ab795141095 #0
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
    dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:114
    check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
    check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
    check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
    validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
    __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
    lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
    lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
    percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
    __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1655 [inline]
    sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1838 [inline]
    start_transaction+0xbc1/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:694
    btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x110/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1275
    btrfs_evict_inode+0x960/0xe80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5291
    evict+0x2ed/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:667
    iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
    iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
    iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
    btrfs_scan_root fs/btrfs/extent_map.c:1118 [inline]
    btrfs_free_extent_maps+0xbd3/0x1320 fs/btrfs/extent_map.c:1189
    super_cache_scan+0x409/0x550 fs/super.c:227
    do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
    shrink_slab+0x18a/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:662
    shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4790
    shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4851 [inline]
    lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4951
    shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5910 [inline]
    kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6720 [inline]
    balance_pgdat+0x1105/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6911
    kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7180
    kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
    ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
    </TASK>

So fix this by using btrfs_add_delayed_iput() so that the final iput is
delegated to the cleaner kthread.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000892280061a344581@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+3dad89b3993a4b275e72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 956a17d ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2024
The scope of the TX skb is wider than just mse102x_tx_frame_spi(),
so in case the TX skb room needs to be expanded, we should free the
the temporary skb instead of the original skb. Otherwise the original
TX skb pointer would be freed again in mse102x_tx_work(), which leads
to crashes:

  Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#2] PREEMPT SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 712 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G      D            6.6.23
  Hardware name: chargebyte Charge SOM DC-ONE (DT)
  Workqueue: events mse102x_tx_work [mse102x]
  pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : skb_release_data+0xb8/0x1d8
  lr : skb_release_data+0x1ac/0x1d8
  sp : ffff8000819a3cc0
  x29: ffff8000819a3cc0 x28: ffff0000046daa60 x27: ffff0000057f2dc0
  x26: ffff000005386c00 x25: 0000000000000002 x24: 00000000ffffffff
  x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff0000057f2e50
  x20: 0000000000000006 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff00003fdacfcc
  x17: e69ad452d0c49def x16: 84a005feff870102 x15: 0000000000000000
  x14: 000000000000024a x13: 0000000000000002 x12: 0000000000000000
  x11: 0000000000000400 x10: 0000000000000930 x9 : ffff00003fd913e8
  x8 : fffffc00001bc008
  x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000008
  x5 : ffff00003fd91340 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000009
  x2 : 00000000fffffffe x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
  Call trace:
   skb_release_data+0xb8/0x1d8
   kfree_skb_reason+0x48/0xb0
   mse102x_tx_work+0x164/0x35c [mse102x]
   process_one_work+0x138/0x260
   worker_thread+0x32c/0x438
   kthread+0x118/0x11c
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
  Code: aa1303e0 97fffab6 72001c1f 54000141 (f9400660)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2f207cb ("net: vertexcom: Add MSE102x SPI support")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105163101.33216-1-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 16, 2025
Use raw_spinlock in order to fix spurious messages about invalid context
when spinlock debugging is enabled. The lock is only used to serialize
register access.

    [    4.239592] =============================
    [    4.239595] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
    [    4.239599] 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f torvalds#35 Not tainted
    [    4.239603] -----------------------------
    [    4.239606] kworker/u8:5/76 is trying to lock:
    [    4.239609] ffff0000091898a0 (&p->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164
    [    4.239641] other info that might help us debug this:
    [    4.239643] context-{5:5}
    [    4.239646] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:5/76:
    [    4.239651]  #0: ffff0000080fb148 ((wq_completion)async){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x190/0x62c
    [    4.250180] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@0/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'frame-master' with a value.
    [    4.254094]  #1: ffff80008299bd80 ((work_completion)(&entry->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1b8/0x62c
    [    4.254109]  #2: ffff00000920c8f8
    [    4.258345] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'bitclock-master' with a value.
    [    4.264803]  (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach_async_helper+0x3c/0xdc
    [    4.264820]  #3: ffff00000a50ca40 (request_class#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0xa0/0x690
    [    4.264840]  #4:
    [    4.268872] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property 'frame-master' with a value.
    [    4.273275] ffff00000a50c8c8 (lock_class){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0xc4/0x690
    [    4.296130] renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac ee10000.mmc: mmc1 base at 0x00000000ee100000, max clock rate 200 MHz
    [    4.304082] stack backtrace:
    [    4.304086] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 76 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f torvalds#35
    [    4.304092] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT)
    [    4.304097] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
    [    4.304106] Call trace:
    [    4.304110]  show_stack+0x14/0x20 (C)
    [    4.304122]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90
    [    4.304131]  dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
    [    4.304138]  __lock_acquire+0xdfc/0x1584
    [    4.426274]  lock_acquire+0x1c4/0x33c
    [    4.429942]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
    [    4.434307]  gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164
    [    4.440061]  gpio_rcar_irq_set_type+0xd4/0xd8
    [    4.444422]  __irq_set_trigger+0x5c/0x178
    [    4.448435]  __setup_irq+0x2e4/0x690
    [    4.452012]  request_threaded_irq+0xc4/0x190
    [    4.456285]  devm_request_threaded_irq+0x7c/0xf4
    [    4.459398] ata1: link resume succeeded after 1 retries
    [    4.460902]  mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq+0x68/0xe0
    [    4.470660]  mmc_start_host+0x50/0xac
    [    4.474327]  mmc_add_host+0x80/0xe4
    [    4.477817]  tmio_mmc_host_probe+0x2b0/0x440
    [    4.482094]  renesas_sdhi_probe+0x488/0x6f4
    [    4.486281]  renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac_probe+0x60/0x78
    [    4.491509]  platform_probe+0x64/0xd8
    [    4.495178]  really_probe+0xb8/0x2a8
    [    4.498756]  __driver_probe_device+0x74/0x118
    [    4.503116]  driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x154
    [    4.507303]  __device_attach_driver+0xd4/0x160
    [    4.511750]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
    [    4.515588]  __device_attach_async_helper+0xb0/0xdc
    [    4.520470]  async_run_entry_fn+0x30/0xd8
    [    4.524481]  process_one_work+0x210/0x62c
    [    4.528494]  worker_thread+0x1ac/0x340
    [    4.532245]  kthread+0x10c/0x110
    [    4.535476]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250121135833.3769310-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 16, 2025
…cal section

A circular lock dependency splat has been seen involving down_trylock():

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.12.0-41.el10.s390x+debug
  ------------------------------------------------------
  dd/32479 is trying to acquire lock:
  0015a20accd0d4f8 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: down_trylock+0x26/0x90

  but task is already holding lock:
  000000017e461698 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
  -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #3 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #2 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #0 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:

The console_sem -> pi_lock dependency is due to calling try_to_wake_up()
while holding the console_sem raw_spinlock. This dependency can be broken
by using wake_q to do the wakeup instead of calling try_to_wake_up()
under the console_sem lock. This will also make the semaphore's
raw_spinlock become a terminal lock without taking any further locks
underneath it.

The hrtimer_bases.lock is a raw_spinlock while zone->lock is a
spinlock. The hrtimer_bases.lock -> zone->lock dependency happens via
the debug_objects_fill_pool() helper function in the debugobjects code.

  -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
         __lock_acquire+0xe86/0x1cc0
         lock_acquire.part.0+0x258/0x630
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0xe0
         _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb4/0x120
         rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0
         __rmqueue_pcplist+0x580/0x830
         rmqueue_pcplist+0xfc/0x470
         rmqueue.isra.0+0xdec/0x11b0
         get_page_from_freelist+0x2ee/0xeb0
         __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2c2/0x520
         alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x1fc/0x4d0
         alloc_pages_noprof+0x8c/0xe0
         allocate_slab+0x320/0x460
         ___slab_alloc+0xa58/0x12b0
         __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x42/0x60
         kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x304/0x350
         fill_pool+0xf6/0x450
         debug_object_activate+0xfe/0x360
         enqueue_hrtimer+0x34/0x190
         __run_hrtimer+0x3c8/0x4c0
         __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1b2/0x260
         hrtimer_interrupt+0x316/0x760
         do_IRQ+0x9a/0xe0
         do_irq_async+0xf6/0x160

Normally a raw_spinlock to spinlock dependency is not legitimate
and will be warned if CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled,
but debug_objects_fill_pool() is an exception as it explicitly
allows this dependency for non-PREEMPT_RT kernel without causing
PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING lockdep splat. As a result, this dependency is
legitimate and not a bug.

Anyway, semaphore is the only locking primitive left that is still
using try_to_wake_up() to do wakeup inside critical section, all the
other locking primitives had been migrated to use wake_q to do wakeup
outside of the critical section. It is also possible that there are
other circular locking dependencies involving printk/console_sem or
other existing/new semaphores lurking somewhere which may show up in
the future. Let just do the migration now to wake_q to avoid headache
like this.

Reported-by: yzbot+ed801a886dfdbfe7136d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 16, 2025
 into HEAD

KVM x86 fixes for 6.14-rcN #2

 - Set RFLAGS.IF in C code on SVM to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow.

 - Ensure DEBUGCTL is context switched on AMD to avoid running the guest with
   the host's value, which can lead to unexpected bus lock #DBs.

 - Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD (to match Intel), as KVM doesn't properly
   emulate BTF.  KVM's lack of context switching has meant BTF has always been
   broken to some extent.

 - Always save DR masks for SNP vCPUs if DebugSwap is *supported*, as the guest
   can enable DebugSwap without KVM's knowledge.

 - Fix a bug in mmu_stress_tests where a vCPU could finish the "writes to RO
   memory" phase without actually generating a write-protection fault.

 - Fix a printf() goof in the SEV smoke test that causes build failures with
   -Werror.

 - Explicitly zero EAX and EBX in CPUID.0x8000_0022 output when PERFMON_V2
   isn't supported by KVM.
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 16, 2025
A blocking notification chain uses a read-write semaphore to protect the
integrity of the chain. The semaphore is acquired for writing when
adding / removing notifiers to / from the chain and acquired for reading
when traversing the chain and informing notifiers about an event.

In case of the blocking switchdev notification chain, recursive
notifications are possible which leads to the semaphore being acquired
twice for reading and to lockdep warnings being generated [1].

Specifically, this can happen when the bridge driver processes a
SWITCHDEV_BRPORT_UNOFFLOADED event which causes it to emit notifications
about deferred events when calling switchdev_deferred_process().

Fix this by converting the notification chain to a raw notification
chain in a similar fashion to the netdev notification chain. Protect
the chain using the RTNL mutex by acquiring it when modifying the chain.
Events are always informed under the RTNL mutex, but add an assertion in
call_switchdev_blocking_notifiers() to make sure this is not violated in
the future.

Maintain the "blocking" prefix as events are always emitted from process
context and listeners are allowed to block.

[1]:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.14.0-rc4-custom-g079270089484 #1 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
ip/52731 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem);
lock((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem);

*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by ip/52731:
 #0: ffffffff84f795b0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x727/0x1dc0
 #1: ffffffff8731f628 (&net->rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x790/0x1dc0
 #2: ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0

stack backtrace:
...
? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_switchdev_port_attr_set_deferred+0x10/0x10
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0
switchdev_port_attr_notify.constprop.0+0xb3/0x1b0
? __pfx_switchdev_port_attr_notify.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0
? switchdev_deferred_process+0x11a/0x340
switchdev_port_attr_set_deferred+0x27/0xd0
switchdev_deferred_process+0x164/0x340
br_switchdev_port_unoffload+0xc8/0x100 [bridge]
br_switchdev_blocking_event+0x29f/0x580 [bridge]
notifier_call_chain+0xa2/0x440
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6e/0xa0
switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload+0xde/0x1a0
...

Fixes: f7a70d6 ("net: bridge: switchdev: Ensure deferred event delivery on unoffload")
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305121509.631207-1-amcohen@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
mpe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 16, 2025
When on a MANA VM hibernation is triggered, as part of hibernate_snapshot(),
mana_gd_suspend() and mana_gd_resume() are called. If during this
mana_gd_resume(), a failure occurs with HWC creation, mana_port_debugfs
pointer does not get reinitialized and ends up pointing to older,
cleaned-up dentry.
Further in the hibernation path, as part of power_down(), mana_gd_shutdown()
is triggered. This call, unaware of the failures in resume, tries to cleanup
the already cleaned up  mana_port_debugfs value and hits the following bug:

[  191.359296] mana 7870:00:00.0: Shutdown was called
[  191.359918] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000098
[  191.360584] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  191.361125] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  191.361727] PGD 1080ea067 P4D 0
[  191.362172] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  191.362606] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 1674 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5+ #2
[  191.363292] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 11/21/2024
[  191.364124] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x19/0x50
[  191.364537] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb e8 de cd ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 13 75 16 65 48 8b 05 88 24 4c 6a 48 89 43 08 48 8b 5d
[  191.365867] RSP: 0000:ff45fbe0c1c037b8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  191.366350] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000098 RCX: ffffff8100000000
[  191.366951] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: 0000000000000098
[  191.367600] RBP: ff45fbe0c1c037c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[  191.368225] R10: ff45fbe0d2b01000 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: 0000000000000000
[  191.368874] R13: 000000000000000b R14: ff43dc27509d67c0 R15: 0000000000000020
[  191.369549] FS:  00007dbc5001e740(0000) GS:ff43dc663f380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  191.370213] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  191.370830] CR2: 0000000000000098 CR3: 0000000168e8e002 CR4: 0000000000b73ef0
[  191.371557] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  191.372192] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  191.372906] Call Trace:
[  191.373262]  <TASK>
[  191.373621]  ? show_regs+0x64/0x70
[  191.374040]  ? __die+0x24/0x70
[  191.374468]  ? page_fault_oops+0x290/0x5b0
[  191.374875]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x448/0x800
[  191.375357]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7a/0x160
[  191.375971]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[  191.376416]  ? down_write+0x19/0x50
[  191.376832]  ? down_write+0x12/0x50
[  191.377232]  simple_recursive_removal+0x4a/0x2a0
[  191.377679]  ? __pfx_remove_one+0x10/0x10
[  191.378088]  debugfs_remove+0x44/0x70
[  191.378530]  mana_detach+0x17c/0x4f0
[  191.378950]  ? __flush_work+0x1e2/0x3b0
[  191.379362]  ? __cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
[  191.379787]  mana_remove+0xf2/0x1a0
[  191.380193]  mana_gd_shutdown+0x3b/0x70
[  191.380642]  pci_device_shutdown+0x3a/0x80
[  191.381063]  device_shutdown+0x13e/0x230
[  191.381480]  kernel_power_off+0x35/0x80
[  191.381890]  hibernate+0x3c6/0x470
[  191.382312]  state_store+0xcb/0xd0
[  191.382734]  kobj_attr_store+0x12/0x30
[  191.383211]  sysfs_kf_write+0x3e/0x50
[  191.383640]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x140/0x1d0
[  191.384106]  vfs_write+0x271/0x440
[  191.384521]  ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
[  191.384924]  __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x20
[  191.385313]  x64_sys_call+0x2b0/0x20b0
[  191.385736]  do_syscall_64+0x79/0x150
[  191.386146]  ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0xe7/0x240
[  191.386676]  ? __lruvec_stat_mod_folio+0x79/0xb0
[  191.387124]  ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10
[  191.387515]  ? queued_spin_unlock+0x9/0x10
[  191.387937]  ? do_anonymous_page+0x33c/0xa00
[  191.388374]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0xcf3/0x1210
[  191.388805]  ? __count_memcg_events+0xbe/0x180
[  191.389235]  ? handle_mm_fault+0xae/0x300
[  191.389588]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x559/0x800
[  191.390027]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x43/0x230
[  191.390525]  ? irqentry_exit+0x1d/0x30
[  191.390879]  ? exc_page_fault+0x86/0x160
[  191.391235]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  191.391745] RIP: 0033:0x7dbc4ff1c574
[  191.392111] Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d d5 ea 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89
[  191.393412] RSP: 002b:00007ffd95a23ab8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  191.393990] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007dbc4ff1c574
[  191.394594] RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 00005a6eeadb0ce0 RDI: 0000000000000001
[  191.395215] RBP: 00007ffd95a23ae0 R08: 00007dbc50003b20 R09: 0000000000000000
[  191.395805] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000005
[  191.396404] R13: 00005a6eeadb0ce0 R14: 00007dbc500045c0 R15: 00007dbc50001ee0
[  191.396987]  </TASK>

To fix this, we explicitly set such mana debugfs variables to NULL after
debugfs_remove() is called.

Fixes: 6607c17 ("net: mana: Enable debugfs files for MANA device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1741688260-28922-1-git-send-email-shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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5 participants