org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException:
Mockito cannot mock this class: interface org.mockitousage.androidtest.BasicInterface.

Mockito can only mock non-private & non-final classes, but the root cause of this error might be different.
Please check the full stacktrace to understand what the issue is.
If you're still not sure why you're getting this error, please open an issue on GitHub.



IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR ANDROID USERS:

The regular Byte Buddy mock makers cannot generate code on an Android VM!
To resolve this, please use the 'mockito-android' dependency for your application:
https://search.maven.org/artifact/org.mockito/mockito-android

Java               : 0.9
JVM vendor name    : The Android Project
JVM vendor version : 2.1.0
JVM name           : Dalvik
JVM version        : 0.9
JVM info           : null
OS name            : Linux
OS version         : 5.10.157-android13-4-00001-g5c7ff5dc7aac-ab10381520


Underlying exception : java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot invoke BaseDexClassLoader#addDexPath(String, boolean)
at org.mockitousage.androidtest.BasicInstrumentedTests.setup(BasicInstrumentedTests.kt:23)
... 33 trimmed
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot invoke BaseDexClassLoader#addDexPath(String, boolean)
at net.bytebuddy.android.AndroidClassLoadingStrategy$Injecting$Dispatcher$ForAndroidPVm.loadDex(AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.java:789)
at net.bytebuddy.android.AndroidClassLoadingStrategy$Injecting.doLoad(AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.java:652)
at net.bytebuddy.android.AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.load(AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.java:148)
at net.bytebuddy.android.AndroidClassLoadingStrategy$Injecting.load(AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.java:645)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.TypeResolutionStrategy$Passive.initialize(TypeResolutionStrategy.java:101)
at net.bytebuddy.dynamic.DynamicType$Default$Unloaded.load(DynamicType.java:6317)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.SubclassBytecodeGenerator.mockClass(SubclassBytecodeGenerator.java:297)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator.lambda$mockClass$0$org-mockito-internal-creation-bytebuddy-TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator(TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator.java:47)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator$$ExternalSyntheticLambda1.call(Unknown Source:4)
at net.bytebuddy.TypeCache.findOrInsert(TypeCache.java:168)
at net.bytebuddy.TypeCache$WithInlineExpunction.findOrInsert(TypeCache.java:399)
at net.bytebuddy.TypeCache.findOrInsert(TypeCache.java:190)
at net.bytebuddy.TypeCache$WithInlineExpunction.findOrInsert(TypeCache.java:410)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator.mockClass(TypeCachingBytecodeGenerator.java:40)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.createMockType(SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.java:77)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.createMock(SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.java:43)
at org.mockito.android.internal.creation.AndroidByteBuddyMockMaker.createMock(AndroidByteBuddyMockMaker.java:39)
at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:99)
at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:88)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:2101)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.MockAnnotationProcessor.processAnnotationForMock(MockAnnotationProcessor.java:79)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.MockAnnotationProcessor.process(MockAnnotationProcessor.java:28)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.MockAnnotationProcessor.process(MockAnnotationProcessor.java:25)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.IndependentAnnotationEngine.createMockFor(IndependentAnnotationEngine.java:44)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.IndependentAnnotationEngine.process(IndependentAnnotationEngine.java:72)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.InjectingAnnotationEngine.processIndependentAnnotations(InjectingAnnotationEngine.java:62)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.InjectingAnnotationEngine.process(InjectingAnnotationEngine.java:47)
at org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(MockitoAnnotations.java:81)
... 35 more
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Writable dex file '/data/user/0/org.mockitousage.androidtest/cache/fv4nVxgH.jar' is not allowed.
at dalvik.system.DexFile.openDexFileNative(Native Method)
at dalvik.system.DexFile.openDexFile(DexFile.java:406)
at dalvik.system.DexFile.<init>(DexFile.java:128)
at dalvik.system.DexFile.<init>(DexFile.java:101)
at dalvik.system.DexPathList.loadDexFile(DexPathList.java:438)
at dalvik.system.DexPathList.makeDexElements(DexPathList.java:397)
at dalvik.system.DexPathList.addDexPath(DexPathList.java:220)
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.addDexPath(BaseDexClassLoader.java:287)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at net.bytebuddy.android.AndroidClassLoadingStrategy$Injecting$Dispatcher$ForAndroidPVm.loadDex(AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.java:780)