An error is produced when building expect-type with tsgo or when building a project that depends on expect-type with tsgo.

To reproduce

• Clone the expect-type repo.
• Run these commands (see Announcing TypeScript Native Previews):
  npm install -D @typescript/native-preview
npx tsgo --project tsconfig.lib.json

Output

src/index.ts:68:3 - error TS2300: Duplicate identifier 'toExtend'.

68   toExtend<Expected extends Extends<Actual, Expected> extends true ? unknown : MismatchInfo<Actual, Expected>>(
     ~~~~~~~~
src/index.ts:154:3 - error TS2300: Duplicate identifier 'toExtend'.

154   toExtend: <Expected extends Extends<Actual, Expected> extends true ? unknown : MismatchInfo<Actual, Expected>>(
      ~~~~~~~~

Found 2 errors in the same file, starting at: src/index.ts:68

The same error is produced when building a project that depends on expect-type with tsgo.

Versions used

• Node: v22.12.0
• npm: v10.9.0
• @typescript/native-preview: 7.0.0-dev.20250525.1

Discussion

There are indeed two declarations of toExtend in the PositiveExpectTypeOf interface:

• expect-type/src/index.ts

  Line 68 in 8ad226f

  toExtend<Expected extends Extends<Actual, Expected> extends true ? unknown : MismatchInfo<Actual, Expected>>(

• expect-type/src/index.ts

  Line 154 in 8ad226f

  toExtend: <Expected extends Extends<Actual, Expected> extends true ? unknown : MismatchInfo<Actual, Expected>>(

Commenting out either of the toExtend declarations allows the tsgo build to work.

The two declarations are almost identical. The only difference is that one uses method shorthand syntax and the other does not. They were both added in the same commit: 8ad226f.

The TypeScript team have deliberately made tsgo more strict than TypeScript 5.x when it comes to detecting duplicate declarations which may explain the difference.
microsoft/typescript-go#693

I understand that expect-type doesn't support tsgo yet. Just wanted to give a heads up!