Describe the bug
A clear and concise description of what the bug is.

We noticed a performance regression related to #4857. Specifically, with a lot of meters, this preFilterIdToMeterMap map could be hundreds of thousands of elements or more, and we linearly iterate through them.

Environment

• Micrometer version [e.g. 1.7.1]
• Micrometer registry [e.g. prometheus]
• OS: [e.g. macOS]
• Java version: [e.g. output of java -version]

Micrometer 1.13.2, able to produce on macOS Sonoma 14.2.

This was discovered after it was bumped in ActiveMQ Artemis.

openjdk 17.0.11 2024-04-16 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Zulu17.50+19-CA (build 17.0.11+9-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Zulu17.50+19-CA (build 17.0.11+9-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

To Reproduce
How to reproduce the bug:

Unfortunately don't have a MRE to share, however this can likely be seen if creating many meters and gauges and then trying to delete them.

Expected behavior
A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.

Additional context
Add any other context about the problem here, e.g. related issues.