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Package blocks: Introduce a utility for getting the block image #68910

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Merged
merged 7 commits into from
Jul 10, 2025

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carolinan
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@carolinan carolinan commented Jan 28, 2025

What?

Add a basic utility function to the Blocks API that gets a custom image URL from a block.
Blocks can register a __experimentalImage setting to pass any chosen image URL depending on context. A context may be for example the list-view.

For #53684

What the PR does not do:

It does not update the code that displays the preview image from the image or gallery blocks in the List View,

Why?

The List View shows a small preview of the image used in image block and gallery.
But it is hardcoded to the url attribute of the image block.
Instead of hardcoding it, an API can be used. Such an API can be used to present the image in other parts of the interface if the need and want should occur, and not be limited to the list view.

See #53381 (comment)
The implementation is similar to that of __experimentalLabel

The reason why this utility is helpful is because the block can use any url as the image source. Different blocks may name the source url for their images differently. For example, in the Media & Text block, the attribute is called "mediaUrl"
Or, the block may want to use a specific custom image that is not a block attribute.

How?

The pull request updates the Media & Text block and the Cover block to include a new setting called
__experimentalImage.
This setting uses the block attributes and the context, and conditionally returns the url of the image.

The pull request adds a function named getBlockImage to the utility file of the blocks API.
It collects __experimentalImage from the block type and conditionally returns the url.
The API exports the function as __experimentalGetBlockImage.

Finally, __experimentalGetBlockImage is imported in the List View, in useListViewImages,
and is used to determine the url of the miniature image to show in the List View.

Testing Instructions

Insert and add images to:
An image block
A cover block
A media & text block

Open the List View. Confirm if the mentioned blocks have image previews.

Screen readers

The image is a background in a span that has aria-hidden="true", this is unchanged and it does not need testing with a screen reader.

Screenshots or screencast

Before After
List View with image, cover, and media & text. Only the image has a preview List View with image, cover, and media & text. All 3 blocks have a preview

Add a utility function to the Blocks API that gets an image URL.

Blocks can register a __experimentalImage setting to pass any chosen image URL depending on context. A context may be for example the list-view.
@carolinan carolinan added [Feature] List View Menu item in the top toolbar to select blocks from a list of links. [Priority] Low Used to indicate that the issue at hand isn't a top priority to address and can be handled later [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Package] Blocks /packages/blocks [Block] Cover Affects the Cover Block - used to display content laid over a background image [Block] Media & Text Affects the Media & Text Block labels Jan 28, 2025
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github-actions bot commented Jan 28, 2025

Size Change: +139 B (+0.01%)

Total Size: 1.89 MB

Filename Size Change
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build/block-library/index.min.js 229 kB +62 B (+0.03%)
build/blocks/index.min.js 52.7 kB +28 B (+0.05%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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github-actions bot commented Jan 28, 2025

Flaky tests detected in 0fc2437.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/14187136856
📝 Reported issues:

block.attributes?.mediaAlt ||
'',
clientId: block.clientId,
},
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The alt is not currently used. I included it to match getImage. Perhaps it can be useful in the future.

@carolinan carolinan marked this pull request as ready for review March 3, 2025 08:04
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github-actions bot commented Mar 3, 2025

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If you're merging code through a pull request on GitHub, copy and paste the following into the bottom of the merge commit message.

Co-authored-by: carolinan <poena@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: fabiankaegy <fabiankaegy@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: andrewserong <andrewserong@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: mtias <matveb@git.wordpress.org>
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carolinan commented Mar 3, 2025

Do I need to add a manual changelog entry for an experimental feature?

@carolinan carolinan requested a review from afercia March 3, 2025 08:05
@carolinan carolinan removed the [Priority] Low Used to indicate that the issue at hand isn't a top priority to address and can be handled later label Mar 3, 2025
@carolinan carolinan requested a review from t-hamano April 12, 2025 10:37
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Love this PR! This is going to be a very useful feature for custom block development also :)

To me the code also looks good and the feature tests well!

Image

@fabiankaegy fabiankaegy added the props-bot Adding this label triggers the Props Bot workflow for a PR. label Jul 10, 2025
@github-actions github-actions bot removed the props-bot Adding this label triggers the Props Bot workflow for a PR. label Jul 10, 2025
@fabiankaegy fabiankaegy merged commit a5b7a75 into trunk Jul 10, 2025
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@fabiankaegy fabiankaegy deleted the add/blocks-api-getblockimage branch July 10, 2025 09:06
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 21.3 milestone Jul 10, 2025
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@carolinan do we want to refactor the Image Block etc to use the new API in a follow up now? :)

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do we want to refactor the Image Block etc to use the new API in a follow up now? :)

I think that would be a good idea.

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ export {
__experimentalSanitizeBlockAttributes,
getBlockAttributesNamesByRole,
__experimentalGetBlockAttributesNamesByRole,
getBlockImage as __experimentalGetBlockImage,
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I believe this should be a private API. The project should no longer expose experimental or unstable APIs to the public.

@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ export const settings = {
},
],
},
__experimentalImage( attributes, { context } ) {
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Side note: The property name will be generic when/if it's stabilized.

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@carolinan do we want to refactor the Image Block etc to use the new API in a follow up now? :)

I do not have the availability.

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@carolinan do we want to refactor the Image Block etc to use the new API in a follow up now? :)

I do not have the availability.

All good :) Thanks for the heads up 👍

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Sorry for the late review.

I have three concerns:

First, not only the getBlockImage selector but also the __experimentalImage field is made public. In my understanding, this means that the API specifications cannot be easily changed in the future and the field with the __experimental prefix should be supported forever.

For example, how about only allowing this field in certain core blocks like below? This way we can safely make changes to the API in the future and release it when we're ready.

export default function useListViewImages( { clientId, isExpanded } ) {
	// ...

	const images = useMemo( () => {
		if ( ! IMAGE_SUPPORTED_BLOCKS.includes( block.name ) ) {
			return getImagesFromBlock( block, isExpanded );
		}

		// ...
	}, [ block, isExpanded ] );

	return images;
}

The second concern is the lack of support for multiple images. I think this API should be adapted to the Gallery block as well.

Third, do we really need the __experimentalGetBlockImage selector? We can probably define the same functionality as an internal function in this file.

If we need to address these tasks, I'd be happy to help.

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@t-hamano, I also share your concerns and have some ideas how to get this working only for core blocks at the moment.

Do you mind creating an issue for follow-ups, assign it to me and I’ll create PoC PR.

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@Mamaduka Would this be OK? #70690

cbravobernal pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 15, 2025
…URL's to be used in places like the list view (#68910)

Add a utility function to the Blocks API that gets an image URL.

Blocks can register a __experimentalImage setting to pass any chosen image URL depending on context. A context may be for example the list-view.

Co-authored-by: carolinan <poena@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: fabiankaegy <fabiankaegy@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: andrewserong <andrewserong@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: mtias <matveb@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: colorful-tones <colorful-tones@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: richtabor <richtabor@git.wordpress.org>
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[Block] Cover Affects the Cover Block - used to display content laid over a background image [Block] Media & Text Affects the Media & Text Block [Feature] List View Menu item in the top toolbar to select blocks from a list of links. [Package] Blocks /packages/blocks [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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List view: Add image thumbnails to additional image attribute blocks
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