Environment

• Qiskit version: 1.3.1
• Python version:
• Operating system: linux

What is happening?

backend = provider.backend('ibm_nazca')

hamiltonian = SparsePauliOp.from_list([('IXX', 1), ('IYY', 1), ('IZZ', 1),
                                       ('XXI', 1), ('YYI', 1), ('ZZI', 1)])

N = 8
qc = QuantumCircuit(3)
# Initial state 110
qc.x([1, 2])
op = PauliEvolutionGate(hamiltonian, time=1)
qc.append(op.power(N), [0,1,2])
qc.measure_all()

transpile(qc, backend)

gives

thread '' panicked at crates/circuit/src/interner.rs:147:14:
the caller is responsible for only using interner keys from the correct interner
note: run with RUST_BACKTRACE=1 environment variable to display a backtrace

PanicException: the caller is responsible for only using interner keys from the correct interner

How can we reproduce the issue?

run above

What should happen?

it should work. It does if I first compile against no backend, and then use those circuits as input to the backend transpile

Any suggestions?

No clue